The continent occupies an area of 6.89 million square miles, and consists of a large mainland, plus numerous islands located in the South Atlantic Ocean. Europe. The part of the Earth that is south of the equator is known as the Southern Hemisphere. Students can learn more about the northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere. In fact, as much as 90% of the world's ice is found in Antarctica. Some continents run through both hemispheres, although all of Europe and North America are in the Northern Hemisphere. Africa. It is situated in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. Forests in the Southern Hemisphere have special features which set them apart from those in the Northern Hemisphere. South America, fourth largest of the world’s continents. It has Pacific Ocean to its western side, Atlantic Ocean in the north and eastern side, and North America and Caribbean Sea in the North West side. Zealandia was originally part of the ancient supercontinent of Gondwana, which was formed about 550 million years ago and essentially lumped together all the land in … The most widespread religions in the Southern Hemisphere are Christianity in South America, Southern Africa, Australia and Oceania, followed by Islam in most of the islands of Indonesia and in parts of southeastern Africa, and Hinduism, which is mostly concentrated on and around the islands of Bali, Mauritius and Lombok. List of countries and dependencies by area - Wikipedia Australia #6 List of countries and dependencies by population - Wikipedia South Africa #24 Since the Southern Hemisphere has less land and more water surface than the Northern Hemisphere, the change due to the greater water surface is less with consequently more nearly uniform isotherms. The Indian Ocean has the warmest water temperatures of the world's five oceans. One-third of Africa is located in the Southern Hemisphere, including: Entirely in Southern Hemisphere: Angola; Botswana; Burundi; Comoros; Eswatini; Lesotho; Madagascar; Malawi; Mauritius; Mayotte; Mozambique; Namibia; Reunion; Rwanda; Seychelles; South Africa; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mostly in Southern Hemisphere It contains all or parts of five continents[1] (Antarctica, Australia, about 90% of South America, one third of Africa, and several islands off the continental mainland of Asia), four oceans (Indian, South Atlantic, Southern, and South Pacific), New Zealand and most of the Pacific Islands in Oceania. The Pacific and the Indian Oceans engulf Australia, and it is fondly referred to as the "Island Continent." These civilizations built cities, pyramids, and plazas in the coastal river valleys of northern Peru with some ruins dated back to 3600 BCE. Although not a country or territory, I have included Antarctica because it is such a large and important part of the southern hemisphere. Australia is the world's smallest continent and is located entirely within the Southern Hem Southern Hemisphere climates tend to be slightly milder than those at similar latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere, except in the Antarctic which is colder than the Arctic. These two hemispheres are the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere. SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE CHALLENGE 2022. Parts of the continents of Asia and Africa are also in the Southern Hemisphere… During solar eclipses viewed from a point to the south of the Tropic of Capricorn, the Moon moves from left to right on the disc of the Sun (see, for example, photos with timings of the solar eclipse of November 13, 2012), while viewed from a point to the north of the Tropic of Cancer (i.e., in the Northern Hemisphere), the Moon moves from right to left during solar eclipses. New Zealand is also well developed, with a nominal GDP per capita of USD 38,675 and an HDI of 0.931, putting it at number 14 in the world in 2020. the equableclimate of the southern hemisphere, than under the extreme climateof the northern continents. There are seven: North America. Its surface is 80.9% water, compared with 60.7% water in the case of the Northern Hemisphere, and it contains 32.7% of Earth's land.[2]. He envisioned a single great landmass, Pangaea (or Pangea). The continents making up the Southern Hemisphere include all of Antarctica, around one third of Africa, most of South America, and nearly all of Australia. The Northern Hemisphere refers to the half of the planet that is north of the equator, while the Southern Hemisphere is all of the planet south of the equator. Because of the large presence of water in the Southern Hemisphere, the climate in the Earth's southern half is milder overall than the Northern Hemisphere. The South Atlantic Ocean is located in the Southern Hemisphere, where it meets South America, Africa, and the Antarctic Ocean. The majority of South America is located within the Southern Hemisphere. 4 Marathons - 4 Countries - 2 Continents Uruguay - Argentina - Chile - Antarctica After the success of inaugural 4 countries, 2 continents challenge in 2020, we are proud to announce the next edition of Southern Hemisphere Challenge in 2022. However, compilations of SHW and temperature records from the southern hemisphere continents and Antarctica reveal the likely impact of latitudinal shifts in the SHW and SAM modes (Fig. The region experiences extremely low temperatures, and it is estimated that 98% of the land in Antarctica is covered in thick ice. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. Important financial and commercial centers in the Southern Hemisphere include São Paulo, where the B3 (stock exchange) is headquartered, along with Sydney, home to the Australian Securities Exchange, Jakarta, seat of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, Johannesburg, home to the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, and Buenos Aires, headquarters of the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange, the oldest stock market in the Southern Hemisphere. For use of the term describing astronomical observations, see, The entire continental mainland is wholly within the, Granite specific heat = 0.79 and water = 4.18 J/g⋅K see, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands, Heat capacity#Table of specific heat capacities, "Croll Revisited: Why is the Northern Hemisphere Warmer than the Southern Hemisphere? Asia. Maps are flat drawings that display places on earth as well but contain distortions, due to the fact a cartographer is creating a flat image from a 3D model. Southern Hemisphere Countries show list info. However, some evidence shows that Zanzibar, an ancient port with around 200,000 inhabitants off the coast of Tanzania, may be older than Bogor. People live all over me on bits of land called continents. Africa is a continent that occupies an area of 11.7 million square miles. The Southern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is south of the Equator.It contains all or parts of five continents (Antarctica, Australia, about 90% of South America, one third of Africa, and several islands off the continental mainland of Asia), four oceans (Indian, South Atlantic, Southern, and South Pacific), New Zealand and most of the Pacific Islands in Oceania. The Austronesian Family comprises up to 1000 different languages scattered over one third of the Southern Hemisphere . The continent occupies an area of approximately 2.97 million square miles and includes mainland Australia, Tasmania, and numerous other small islands. This, combined with clearer skies, makes for excellent viewing of the night sky from the Southern Hemisphere with brighter and more numerous stars. The Southern Hemisphere contains all or parts of five continents, including all of Antarctica, Australia, almost all of South America, the southern third of Africa and some southern islands in Asia (parts of Indonesia). The equator of the Earth splits the Earth into roughly two equal parts which are known as hemispheres. ", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "90% Of People Live In The Northern Hemisphere - Business Insider", "Potencial Económico da Língua Portuguesa", List of countries where Arabic is an official language, Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Southern_Hemisphere&oldid=1005470059, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 February 2021, at 20:43. A Greco-Roman text written between 1 and 100 CE, the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, mentioned the island of Menuthias (Ancient Greek: Μενουθιάς) as a trading port on the east African coast, which is probably the small Tanzanian island of Unguja on which Zanzibar is located. Most of South America and about half of Africa is in the southern hemisphere as well. Which Continents And Oceans Are Located In The Eastern Hemisphere? The continent is home to few animals and plants, and harsh climatic conditions have made it unfavorable for human settlement. https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-the-southern-hemisphere-1435565 September 22 or 23 is the vernal equinox and March 20 or 21 is the autumnal equinox. When the continents of the southern hemisphere are re-assembled into the single land mass of Gondwanaland, the distribution of these four fossil types form linear and continuous patterns of distribution across continental boundaries. The Southern Hemisphere is the half of Earth located south of the Equator. [citation needed] Portuguese is the most spoken language in the Southern Hemisphere, with over 230 million speakers in eight countries.[8]. The Commonwealth of Australia is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the world"s smallest continent and a number of islands in the Southern, Indian and Pacific Oceans. The Western and Eastern Hemisphere are divided by zero degrees longitude which is known as the Prime Meridian. More than 800 million humans live in the Southern Hemisphere, representing around 10–12% of the total global human population of 7.3 billion. The continents making up the Southern Hemisphere include around 1/3 of Africa, all of Antarctica, most of South America and all of Australia. The Southern Hemisphere from above the South Pole The Southern Hemisphere highlighted in yellow. The Sagittarius constellation that includes the galactic centre is a southern constellation as well as both Magellanic Clouds. Which Continents And Oceans Are Located In The Western Hemisphere? The ocean is flanked by Africa to the west, Asia to the north, and Australia to the east. It is the second smallest ocean, and it is the only ocean located entirely within the Southern hemisphere. They called this continent terra australis incognita (“unknown southern land”). The most populous country in the Southern Hemisphere is Indonesia, with 267 million people (roughly 30 million of whom live north of the Equator on the northern portions of the islands of Sumatra, Borneo, and Sulawesi, as well as the most of North Maluku, while the rest of the population lives in the Southern Hemisphere). According to wikipedia this is the list of the countries (excluding territories) that are either entirely, mostly or partially within the Southern Hemisphere. Oceania. Some continents run through both hemispheres, although all of Europe and North America are in the Northern Hemisphere. Many northern hemisphere conifers are today grown in the southern continents in plantations and/or as ornamental trees and shrubs in city parks and gardens. Prime Meridian Divides the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. 4). Which Continents And Oceans Are Located In The Southern Hemisphere? The continents of Australia and Antarctica are entirely in the southern hemisphere. Globes display continents and oceans, which are the largest masses of land and water on earth.There are seven continents and four oceans. Devonian rocks are known in eastern Australia in a belt from Queensland to Tasmania as part of the Tasman geosyncline. Among the most developed nations in the Southern Hemisphere is Australia, with a nominal GDP per capita of USD 51,885 and a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.944, the eighth-highest in the world as of the 2020 report. The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean is an enormous body of water that surrounds the entire continent of Antarctica and reaches Australia and the southern end of South America. Africa has a rich diversity of plants and animals distributed throughout the Southern Hemisphere. South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere with most of its land area lying in the southern hemisphere and a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere. Osorno in eruption, contemporaneously with Aconcagua andCoseguina. The least developed nations in the Southern Hemisphere cluster in Africa and Oceania, with Mozambique and Burundi at the lowest ends of the HDI, at 0.456 (number 181 in the world) and 0.433 (number 185 in the world), respectively. Both Chile and Australia share, for example, unique beech species or Nothofagus, and New Zealand has members of the closely related genera Lophozonia and Fuscospora. Specific topics include a definition of a hemisphere and the line that divides the Earth into a Northern and Southern Hemisphere. Devonian Period - Devonian Period - Southern Hemisphere: In New Zealand the Lower Devonian is known in the Reefton and Baton River areas. Partially in Southern Hemisphere: Colombia; Africa. The existence of Terra Australis was not based on any survey or direct observation, but rather on the idea that continental land in the Northern Hemisphere should be balanced by land in the Southern Hemisphere. • Africa – about one-third, from south of Mogadishu in Somalia in the east to south of Libreville in Gabon in the west. Vastu for Southern Hemisphere is a vast term that may include a number of subjects which are closely associated with the prime locations of Southern Hemisphere. The oldest monumental civilizations in the Southern Hemisphere are the Norte Chico civilization and Casma–Sechin culture from the northern coast of Peru. The oldest continuously inhabited city in the Southern Hemisphere is Bogor, in western Java, which was founded in 669 CE. The Southern Hemisphere is the half (hemisphere) of Earth that is south of the Equator. The Atlantic Ocean is the world's second-largest ocean and occupies an estimated area of 41.1 million square miles. The eucalyptus is native to Australia but is now also planted in Southern Africa and Latin America for pulp production, and increasingly, biofuel uses. The southern temperate zone, a subsection of the Southern Hemisphere, is nearly all oceanic. the areas of our planet’s surface that is not underwater.Anyone The continents making up the Southern Hemisphere include around 1/3 of Africa, all of Antarctica, most of South America and all of Australia. It contains more ocean and less land mass than the Northern Hemisphere. The concept that all of the continents of the Southern Hemisphere were once joined together was set forth in detail by Alfred Wegener, a German meteorologist, in 1912. South America. The Southern Pacific Ocean meets the Southern Ocean to the south, Australia to the west, and South America to the east. Southern hemisphere migrants seem to display ecophysiologies and orientation mechanisms similar to those found in northern hemisphere species, but very few southern species have been studied. The hemisphere also has diverse resources such as mineral deposits, natural forests, and maritime resources. The Equator crosses through the Atlantic, roughly dividing into the North Atlantic Ocean and the South Atlantic Ocean. This is because the Southern Hemisphere has significantly more ocean and much less land; water heats up and cools down more slowly than land. Over two … Two continents, Australia and Antarctica, are located completely within the Southern Hemisphere, as well as parts of Africa, South America, and Asia. Sun-cast shadows turn anticlockwise throughout the day and sundials have the hours increasing in the anticlockwise direction. The brachiopods in the faunal assemblages include European elements and have few typical austral types. Antarctica is located entirely within the Southern Hemisphere. Many northern hemisphere conifers are today grown in the southern continents in plantations and/or as ornamental trees and shrubs in city parks and gardens. At 14,000,000 square kilometres, it is the fifth-largest continent in area after Asia, Africa, North America, and South America. In the Southern Hemisphere the sun passes from east to west through the north, although north of the Tropic of Capricorn the mean sun can be directly overhead or due south at midday. Australia is also listed among the driest continents in the world. The nominal GDPs per capita of these two countries do not go above USD 550, a tiny fraction of the incomes enjoyed by Australians and New Zealanders. The Sun follows a right-to-left trajectory through the northern sky unlike the left-to-right motion of the Sun when seen from the Northern Hemisphere as it passes through the southern sky. Countries In The Southern Hemisphere For comparison, Antarctica is nearly twice the size of Australia. Antarctica is considered to be Earth's driest, windiest and coldest continent. Keeping in mind that there is overlap, The Southern Hemisphere contains all or part of five continents.These include Antarctica, a small part of Asia (some islands off the mainland), all of Australia/Oceania, one-third of Africa, and most of South America (90 percent). [3] The differences are also attributed to oceanic heat transfer and differing extents of greenhouse trapping.[4]. The vast land mass is endowed with diverse terrains, such as rainforests, arid deserts, coastal plains, and vast grasslands. Approximately 33% of Africa falls within the Southern Hemisphere. The region has warmer temperatures and milder climatic conditions than the Northern Hemisphere. Which Continents And Oceans Are Located In The Northern Hemisphere? The continents of Australia and Antarctica are entirely in the southern hemisphere. For example, the northern region has a tropical climate, the southwestern region has a Mediterranean climate, and the southeastern region experiences a subtropical climate. It contains all or parts of five continents (Antarctica, Australia, about 9/10 of South America, the southern third of Africa, and some southern islands in Asia), four oceans (Indian, South Atlantic, Southern, and South Pacific) and most of Oceania. The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean is an enormous body of water that surrounds the entire [6][7] Of those 800 million people, more than 200 million live in Brazil, the largest country by land area in the Southern Hemisphere, while 145 million live on the island of Java, the most populous in the world. Australia and Antarctica are two continents that are completely in the Southern Hemisphere. The Indian Ocean covers an area of 27.2 million square miles, the majority of which is located in the Southern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, the sun passes from east to west through the north, although north of the Tropic of Capricorn the mean sun can be directly overhead or due north at midday. Glacial deposits For centuries, scientists, explorers, and geographers predicted the existence of a continent in the southern hemisphere. The continent is located near the South Pole region and occupies an estimated area of 5.4 million square miles. The Southern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is south of the Equator.It contains all or parts of five continents [1] (Antarctica, Australia, about 90% of South … The Equator crosses through Africa, which separates which part of the continent is located in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The Southern Hemisphere contains all or parts of five continents, including all of Antarctica, Australia, almost all of South America, the southern third of Africa and some southern islands in Asia (parts of Indonesia). Australis itself means “southern.” No one was sure if the continent existed, but they believed it did because the Arctic existed up north. The continent has the richest biodiversity of all the world's continents. This ocean is a smaller body of water compared to the Pacific Ocean , Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean but is bigger than the Arctic Ocean. The hemispheres appear to be unequal in this image due to Antarctica not being shown, but in reality are the same size.. It also includes four oceans (Indian, South Atlantic, Southern and South Pacific) and a major part of Oceania. The Southern Hemisphere is the half sphere of the Earth which is south of the equator. Half of Earth that is south of the Equator, This article is about the southern half of planet Earth. 29. Most of South America and about half of Africa is in the southern hemisphere as well. The Southern Hemisphere of Earth is the half which is south of the equator. It engulfs Antarctica and borders the Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic Oceans. The largest metropolitan areas in the Southern Hemisphere are Jakarta (33 million people), São Paulo (22 million), Kinshasa-Brazzaville (17 million), Buenos Aires (16 million), Rio de Janeiro, Surabaya (12 million each), Johannesburg (11 million), Lima (10 million), Bandung (9 million), Luanda (8 million), Dar es Salaam (7 million), Santiago, Semarang (6 million each), Sydney, Belo Horizonte and Melbourne (5 million each). Mastering the Four Hemispheres A globe is a round model of the earth, which is shaped like a sphere. The Southern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is south of the Equator.It contains all or parts of five continents (Antarctica, Australia, about 90% of South America, one third of Africa, and several islands off the continental mainland of Asia), four oceans (Indian, South Atlantic, Southern, and South Pacific), New Zealand and most of the Pacific Islands in Oceania. PLATE 51. The continent is compact and roughly triangular in shape, being broad in the north and tapering to a point—Cape Horn, Chile—in the south. The sleeping direction for Southern Hemisphere is one of the most important topic in the countries and continents located in the Southern Hemisphere. The Pacific Ocean is the world's largest ocean, and roughly half is located in the Southern Hemisphere. The part of the Earth that is north of the equator is known as the Northern Hemisphere. The Sun rotating through the north causes an apparent right-left trajectory through the sky unlike the left-right motion of the Sun when seen from the Northern Hemisphere as it passes through the southern … The region near the equator experiences a tropical climate, while the southern part of the continent has a temperate oceanic climate. It is the southern portion of the landmass generally referred to as the New World, the Western Hemisphere, or simply the Americas. Ancient texts from the Hindu kingdoms prevalent in the area definitively record 669 CE as the year when Bogor was founded. Gondwana comprised the southern … Also, the continents of the Southern Hemisphere taper toward the poles and do not extend as far poleward as do those in the Northern Hemisphere. The Northern Hemisphere refers to the half of the planet that is north of the equator, while the Southern Hemisphere is all of the planet south of the equator. In the Southern Hemisphere, tropical storms and cyclones spin in a clockwise direction. It also includes four oceans (Indian, South Atlantic, Southern and South Pacific) and a major part of Oceania. Owing to the tilt of Earth's rotation relative to the Sun and the ecliptic plane, summer is from December to February (inclusive) and winter is from June to August (inclusive). Australia is the world's smallest continent and is located entirely within the Southern Hemisphere. Additionally, the Southern Ocean is located entirely within the Southern Hemisphere, plus parts of the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic Oceans. Terra Australis (Latin for South Land) was a hypothetical continent first posited in antiquity and which appeared on maps between the 15th and 18th centuries. Australia experiences different climatic conditions depending on location. and Antarctica. The Coriolis effect causes cyclones and tropical storms to spin clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere (as opposed to anticlockwise in the Northern Hemisphere).[5]. These patterns are similar across southern continents, but each continent has its own characteristics. Quiz & Worksheet Goals These points will … The South Pole is in the center of the southern hemispherical region. The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean, is located in the southernmost region of the Earth, near Antarctica. Countries Located Completely in the Southern Hemisphere, The World's Two Double Landlocked Countries. The Southern Hemisphere is largely comprised of oceans, which make up 80% of its surface area.