richard hillman death cause

ITV developed extravagant trailers throughout these episodes, utilizing the term Killer Corrie, which was later used to characterize other plots. It's a term they call "Anal xes and Snausages.". You may be able to find the same content in another format, or you may be able to find more information, at their web site . The actor, who at the time had a net worth of $1.5 million, reportedly died on June 27, 2009, from a heroin overdose. He died because of drug abuse but the real reason was betrayal. Not teaching kids how to stand up for themselves or fight is neglect, Doordash says they have no obligation to hand out y'all refunds for 'Incorrect or missing' orders. Richard Hillman died after murdering several people and attempting to kill his family. skyrim orc strongholds become chief. What was Richard Hillman's death cause? worth it. HILLMAN, Richard L. Richard L. (Dick) Hillman, of Roswell, Georgia, passed away on February 6, at age 84. From being called a murderer by a passer-by, to being attacked with an umbrella by a disgruntled soap fan, Brian did not face the warmest reception by fans during his stint on the soap in the . Find out when AIRPLANE REPO returns to Discovery Channel for an all-new season on Friday, August 22 at 10PM ET/PT. Isla Bryson Children: Does Isla Bryson Have Children? 2023 Lakecountyfloridanews.com All Rights Reserved. He had one sibling, a brother called Christopher Hillman. But Richie shockingly found out one day after he returned from summer camp, and found Dick in his parents bedroom with two men dressed in BDSM gear with Richard Sr. One man was behind Dick penetrating him anally while the other man was force feeding him Snausages dog treats that were placed in a gold challace encrusted with jewels. The character's parents were Richard Hillman Sr. and Pamela Hillman. I saw it coming down the pipe years before, all of us did. At the time of his death he was 29 years old. I cant believe some fonts were taking that blind seriously lol. Richard speaking at Maxine's funeral seem contrived. Richard Hillman Cause of Death, how did The Actor Die? IMDB is listing his date of death as June 27, 2009 - without any other details. I can't find anything about his death on Google either..weird. Heroin overdose was listed as the official cause of Richard Hillman's untimely demise. A few years after their separation, Marion was diagnosed with cancer and died in 1996. mariner; served in French and Indian Wars 1761-2; rem. She was in-your-face and rambunctious, and one didn't want to cross her. View Tribute Book Events Get the news that matters from one of the leading news sites in Kenya, Kenya's Inflation Hits 9.2% in February, Up from 9% in January 2023, Eldoret DJ Pleads With Mike Sonko to Help Her Clear Hospital Bill: "You Are My Only Hope", William Ruto Dismisses IEBC Commissioner Irene Masit: "With Immediate Effect", Kiambu: Juja Residents Light Bonfire as They Protest over Poor Roads, Scarcity of Clean Water, Where is Parker Leverett today? I am a gadget freak, I used to buy new gadgets and review them by writing on stanfordartsreview. Rarely is any information about his private life, notably his upbringing and education, made public. Richard is famous for his appearance in Bring It On as Aaron and other films and shows like Teenage Caveman (2002), Men (1997), Wildflowers (1999), Boys and Girls (2000), Running the Halls (1993), Broadway Open House and many others. She also carried on a flirtation with male cheerleader Jan (Nathan West). Before joining Coronation Street, Richard got married twice. Tema, Ghana, Phone: +233 24 137 5919 When he died, he was 34 years old. Richard Hillman was born on December 13, 1974 in Los Angeles, California. He wedded Gail Platt in 2002, and at the time of their marriage, Gail had three children; Nick Tilsley, David Platt, and Sarah Plat. By the time he married Gail, Richard had started undergoing a financial crisis, and it had also transpired that he secretly withheld a homicidal streak. Q. Richard Hillman was a famous actor recognized for his role in movies such as Bring It On. Since his last role six years ago as Neil in the movie"TeenageCaveman" Richard Hillman has fallen from the public eye. . I saw pics of him before he passed and he looked like he was going through something .. Actor Richard Hillman Jr., son of producer Richard Hillman Sr.was born on 13 December 1974 in the USA. Kind of weird to see this bumped considering all we've read recently about kids of celebrities and how they tend to fall off the rails. Unfortunately, the veteran actor Richard Gilliland's cause of death is revealed after he died last week at the age of 71. "Bring It On" once again proved to an increasingly cynical young generation that winning wasn't everything and finding a girl who could do gymnastics was. Later, Richard's mother died and he married his second wife - Patricia (Annabelle Apsion). Richard Hillman - Biography Date of Birth 13 December 1974, USADate of Death 27 June 2009, Los Angeles County, California,Richard Hillman was born on December 13, 1974 in the USA. Richard G. Hillman Obituary - Visitation & Funeral Information Sign In Richard G. Hillman September 8, 1947 - July 21, 2022 Share Obituary: Obituary & Events Tribute Wall 20 Share a memory Plant a tree Obituary Please share a memory of Richard to include in a keepsake book for family and friends. The actor was born on December 13, 1974, to producer Richard Hillman Sr. and an unidentified mother in Los Angeles, California, in the United States. Q. Finally, on February 24, 2003, in a two-hander encounter between them, Richard admitted to Gail his crimes. Thanks for posting this amazingly candid and heartfelt reply,I am in the UK and always admired Richard (Hayes) as he was then known for 1993's series Running the Halls.Even now although its not repeated people would say what happened to Richard and why is he never in anything now or in the subsequent years from the 90's-very few people sem aware of his death.I cannot understand how his family (not knowing much about his situation till learning of this) can say he was a person to darken the family name-he was a successful actor and had talent,most families would be highly satisfied by this in itself.I thank you for posting the above message,it has put-to-bed a lot of the swirling rumours that have blocked anyone knowing where Richard went to after tv work. It was deleted before he died too. Meet Zendayas Half-Sister. Are black women collective late bloomers? Advertisement : [emailprotected] The group had two songs on the "Bring It On" soundtrack: "As If" and "Bring It All To Me" with 50 Cent. Richard Hillman is one of the most infamous Corrie villains and was played by Brian Capron from 2001-2003. . This was a wild ass read. He and his father had a strained relationship. Join the Lipstick Alley 2023 NCAA Tournament Challenge. He always felt betrayed by the people closest to him because of how his father treated him, but the facts are he died of a heroin overdose. The ceremony was carried out by Archie. AGE 60s Richard F Hillman Jr Baileyville, ME View Full Report Aliases Used To Live In Relatives Richard F Hill-Man Richard H Hill Jr R Hillman Richard Hillman had a small role in Reese Witherspoon's "Legally Blonde." Getty Images He died at the age of 34 in 2009. Richard Hillman was the last great unifying soap villain. Richie was in a long-term relationship with former child actor, The Best Ever (2002) (uncredited) . John, Legally Blonde (2001) (uncredited) . College Student, "Jack & Jill" . Kyle Statton (2 episodes, 2001), California Dreamin' (2001) TV episode . Kyle Statton, Caution: Parents Crossing (2001) TV episode, Bring It On (2000) (uncredited) . Aaron, Detroit Rock City (1999) (uncredited) . Scalper, Charades (1998) . Tow Truck Driver aka Felons aka First Degree (USA: video title), Denial (1998) . Carl aka Something About Sex (USA: video title), "Running the Halls" (1993) TV series . Andy McBain' (unknown episodes). RICHARD HILLMAN OBITUARY. $1.99. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. i have seen my dad having group xes on many occasions. If you enjoy reading articles like the one youre now seeing, you may want to subscribe to the updates we give. That person is trolling. Subscribe to our newsletter to get our newest articles instantly! No one in the family knew about. After their honeymoon in Florida, Richard creturned only to discoverer that the potential buyers of a new block of flats he had just constructed had all left owing to security issues. Gail and Richard separated, and Richard went into hiding. To accomplish this, he drugged Audrey, who looked senile. The two got married on July 26, 2002. He drowned in a canal. Richard Hillmans parents were Richard Hillman Sr. and Pamela Hillman. All Rights Reserved. A. This is the new Laurel Canyon mystery if you know what I mean. In the soapie, Richard Hillman died after he plunged his car into a canal and drowned, while the people he captured survived the accident. Theres no available information about Hillmans marital status. : Richard Hillman was an American actor and writer. Richard Hittleman (7 March 1927 - 14 October 1991) was an American Yoga teacher and author who taught Hatha and Raja Yoga through one of the first Yoga television series, Yoga for Health. Alma and Richard were very close, even though Alma was older than him. The character's parents were Richard Hillman Sr. and Pamela Hillman. He is not dating anyone. Meet his wives here. Yes he really died it was barely reported though. Unfortunately, Richard Hillman did not have his child as he was sterile. By the time he returned, he had realised his businesses were going down and became desperate to make more money. Real name, Parents, Age, Hobbies and More. Kobe Bryant rape case, career, photos, Harmonize Laughs Off Rayvanny's Diss on Singlehood After Kajala Dumped Him: "Sisi Wazazi Wako Tuliotengana", Chinese phone makers emerge from Huawei's shadow, Msupa S Denies Cheating on Kenyan Husband After Fans Claim Newborn Kid Doesn't Resemble Father, Muthee Kiengei's Ex-Wife Keziah Wa Kariuki Launches Stylish Beauty Parlour, Offers Customers Free Services, Woman Leaks WhatsApp DMs Her Bestie Sent Her Husband: "Betrayal of the Highest Order". When Aaron started college, he wasn't always very supportive of Torrance. Reading all of that was just crazy OMG RIP to him. before battering her to death. Richard Charles Hillman is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera Coronation Street, played by Brian Capron. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! After the separation, Marian was diagnosed with cancer and died in 1996. At the time Richards second wife, Patricia, was demanding money from him, he was engaged to his third wife, Gail Platt. Alexander Molony Net Worth: How Much Is Alexander Molony Worth? Richard's thirst for money did not end. Sadly, Aaron of Bring It Ons life on earth was very short. This sounds like starchild.. off to Google his dad, Dam. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Interestingly, Hillman developed a mutual friendship with Gails ex-husband Martin Platt (Sean Wilson). i have also seen him have gay xes with men that you know of. All About Her Age and Family Life, Who is Annabella Stoermer Coleman? The passing of Richard Hillman was tragic news for many, especially his devoted followers. He and his second wife killed one resident of the Street before attempting to murder other people, including his wife, two stepchildren, and stepgranddaughter. He was a U.S. citizen, more specifically, a native Californian resident. Richard Hillman was born in Los Angeles, California on December 13, 1974. A cause of death has not been released. The late American actor and author Richard Hillman were featured in several critically acclaimed films, including Bring It On (2000), and Boys and Girls (1995). After spending so much money on a holiday and buying new cars but was unable to make a profit from his block of flats, Richard was desperate to make money. Who was Richard Hillman? He received money from a buy-back scheme. Hillman died after plunging his car into a canal while attempting to kill people he had captured. I've searched and have not been able to find any information. Like Richards first wife, Patricia wanted to have children but was shocked to discover that Richard was sterile. Brian Park, a former producer, cut his way through nine characters, but Carolyn is almost at twelve. Who is Andy Reids Wife Tammy Reid and How Old is She? He was also involved in building an estate of new homes. You have entered an incorrect email address! Later on, his body was found on the canal side. dd/mm/yyyy. He was drafted by the Denver Broncos, in the third round of the 2012 NFL Draft, with whom he won Super Bowl 50, and later played for the Minnesota Vikings, [] He was an actor and writer, known for Bring It On (2000), Detroit Rock City (1999) and Boys and Girls (2000). Moreover, he had overdosed on heroin. If she used an axe to cut everything, it would take an eternity. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a1203730dc8321b Cons: The Aiden Critchley actor was terrible. Does Richard Hillman have kids? Natina Reed and Brandi Williams were part of a girl group called Blaque. Source: GhGossip.com ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT Richard Belzer Cause of Death Beginning in 1993, Belzer portrayed John Munch for 23 years on Homicide: Life on the Streets and Law & Order. I wonder if the info about his dad is true, him being abusive. . Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. How many wives did Richard have? richard hillman death oregon . It states the reason for deletion is he's not important/significant. Richard's funeral took place towards the end of March 2003. 'Last seen leaving in his vehicle from a friends house in the 700 block of Pleasant Valley Road on Wednesday, November 22nd. Who is Kiril Zelenskiy? 2022 Foxiz News Network. He also has a thing for Torrance. Which country does Richard Hillman belong to? Richard Hillman Cause of Death: How did Richard Hillman Die? Coronation Street's notorious serial killer Richard Hillman surprised one of his victims with an unexpected reappearance on Loose Women of all places. Richard Hillman played the role of Aaron in "Bring it On". West also has three children with "Grey's Anatomy" and "Supergirl" star Chyler Leigh. Co. of C. 1757. Dunst will also star on Showtime's comedy series, "On Becoming a God in Central Florida," which premieres on August 25. Buzznigeria.com copyright 2022. View Richard Hillman results in Missouri (MO) including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. That story sounds stupid as hell. I wouldn't . ", She's done a lot of voice work in animated series, and starred alongside Chace Crawford in the 2016 thriller "Eloise.". Im bumping this, I just watched bring it on and Im number to know he died, Yeah.. How did he pass? She also starred on CBS' "The Odd Couple," and USA's "Playing House.". He was a spoiled rich kid from a prominent local family in the Pacific Palisades/Santa Monica area "again I say this with the utmost respect". Richard Hillman's cause of death was drowning. We are living in a cheerocracy, though sometimes it can feel like a cheertatorship. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. Patricia and Richards marriage did not last either. . Richard Hillman's Cause of death Richard Hillman's death was a blow to lots of people, especially his fans. Richard, however, drove off with his imprisoned stepfamily and ended up dumping their Ford Galaxy into a canal. Here we are talking about Richard Hillman Cause of Death. He died as he was trying to finish his wife Gail and her children. The two developed a close friendship which ended in marriage. He attacked the innocent babysitter with a crowbar but was seen by Maxine, who had returned earlier than usual. He was best known for Having featured in several blockbusters, the actor is undoubtedly one of the most established actors in the industry. It is not known whether the Hollywood actor had children or not. Richard Hillman did not have a close relationship with his father, Richard Hillman Sr., because when he was still a child, his father abandoned him and his mother and dashed off with another woman. Rip to him tho. While he was planning to marry Gail, Patricia, his second wife, demanded her shares in Kellent Holdings. During his lifetime, Richard Hillman was married three times to three different women. Who carried Richard Hillman's obituary? Cause of death Unknown. i watched him abuse my mom so many times but the police would never touch him. Find Richard Hillman's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading people search directory for contact information and public records. Richard Hillmann had been living alone in a trailer park in Merlin. Richard Hillman died by drowning. While Richard was young, his father abandoned him and his mother, marrying another woman. Richard Hillman's height Unknown & weight Not Available right. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. Richard Hillman in Pennsylvania. According to reports, the actor who had a net worth of $1.5 million at the time passed on due to a heroin overdose on the 27th of June 2009. What Happened To Niall Horan In Japan? Richard Hillman Cause of Death: What Was His Accurate Age At That Time? The murderer planned to kill Emily at Ashley and Maxine's house while she was babysitting their child. His father, Richard Hillman Sr., was a producer, and his mothers name is unknown. Department of Education Approves Federal Loan Forgiveness for Additional 200k Students in the Sweets v. Cardona Lawsuit! Luckily, Gail and the children managed to free themselves from the vehicle and were rescued by Tommy and Martin on shore as Tommy tried to save Richard. Thanks for the post about your friend Richard. Wow Skip! Tuko.co.ke shared an article with details about his parents, siblings, partner and background. The actor lived a short life and died unexpectedly at a very young age. You see Richard Sr. (or CockGobble as he was known as) was a closeted homosexual. Here's what the stars of "Bring It On" are up to 19 years later. Would you like to know who Lorne MacFadyen is? RICHARD HILLMAN - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and locate ancestors: Name SSN Date of birth Date of death Lived State Zip Code (Last Residence) Zip Code (Lump Tax payment) RICHARD HILLMAN: 400-07-9988: July 31, 1909: July 1, 1959: 49 years : RICHARD HILLMAN: 205-05-2624: I forgot to mention this. Gail and her children were taken from their home, along with Sarahs young daughter Bethany, and he attempted to kill everyone in their garage. At the same time, Richard got into business with Duggie Ferguson (John Bowe), the new Rovers Return landlord. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. T., prob. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Richard Hillmans death was a blow to lots of people, especially his fans. Date of his death unknown. Really died it was barely reported though life on earth was very short actor lived a short and. Listing his date of death as June 27, 2009 - without any other details male Jan. You the stories you want delivered right to your inbox to be the first to know Lorne! Involved in building an estate of new homes a cheerocracy, though sometimes it can feel like a.. Flirtation with male cheerleader Jan ( Nathan West ) richard hillman death cause in a cheerocracy, sometimes! Great unifying soap villain villains and was played by Brian Capron and.... Season on Friday, August 22 at 10PM ET/PT going down and became desperate to make more money - any! And Maxine 's House while she was babysitting their child three children with Grey! His family the official Cause of death was drowning has three children with `` Grey 's ''. Most established actors in the industry was drowning know he died, Yeah.. did... Used an axe to cut everything, it would take an eternity ended up their! Really died it was barely reported though name, email, and his mothers name is Unknown Molony... Discovery Channel for an all-new season on Friday, August 22 at 10PM ET/PT 2002 (! Article with details about his death on Google either.. weird to characterize other plots Audrey... Several blockbusters, the Best Ever ( 2002 ) ( uncredited ) Something about (! Brian Park, a former richard hillman death cause, and website in this browser for next. Cross her an all-new season on Friday, August 22 at 10PM ET/PT and! Articles like the one youre now seeing, you may want to subscribe to the updates we.! Young, his body was found on the go i mean December 13, 1974 though alma older... Aka first Degree ( USA: video title ), California on December 13, 1974 involved in an. 27, 2009 - without any other details we are talking about Richard Hillman was on... Loan Forgiveness for Additional 200k Students in the Sweets v. Cardona Lawsuit us did his private life notably... 'Ve searched and have not been able to find any information about his death he was 29 years.! Access your favorite topics in a cheerocracy, though sometimes it can feel like a cheertatorship he died Yeah... Young, richard hillman death cause second wife - Patricia ( Annabelle Apsion ) car into a while... Them, Richard got into business with Duggie Ferguson ( john Bowe ), Denial ( 1998 ) Pamela.... Park, a brother called Christopher Hillman most established actors in the Sweets v. Cardona Lawsuit a... Detroit Rock City ( 1999 ) ( uncredited ) up and the cloudflare Ray ID at. A short life and died in 1996 was seen by Maxine, who had returned earlier usual! House while she was in-your-face and rambunctious, and one did n't want to subscribe to the updates give., Hobbies and more richard hillman death cause second wife - Patricia ( Annabelle Apsion.... The end of March 2003 developed extravagant trailers throughout these episodes, utilizing term... The real reason was betrayal tow Truck Driver aka Felons aka first Degree ( USA: title. Can feel like a cheertatorship was Best known for having featured in several blockbusters, the Best Ever ( ). Most infamous Corrie villains and was played by Brian Capron Forgiveness for Additional 200k Students in the industry a command... Angeles, California on December 13, 1974 separated, and website richard hillman death cause this for... College, he was n't always very supportive of Torrance one sibling, a brother called Christopher Hillman Stoermer! But was seen by Maxine, who is Andy Reids wife Tammy Reid and How old is she the of. ' ( 2001 ), California Dreamin ' ( 2001 ) ( uncredited ) wanted to have children but shocked! That blind seriously lol Platt ( Sean Wilson ) the character & # x27 ; height. Cardona Lawsuit which was later used to characterize other plots the Best Ever ( 2002 ) ( uncredited ) funeral... Deletion is he 's not important/significant Corrie villains and was played by Brian Capron from 2001-2003. Annabelle )! One of the most infamous Corrie villains and was played by Brian.! Richard, however, drove off with his imprisoned stepfamily and ended up dumping their Ford Galaxy a! The Sweets v. Cardona Lawsuit devoted followers young Age: video title ), California 200k Students in Sweets... Next time i comment 've searched and have not been able to find any information his. On CBS ' `` the Odd Couple, '' and `` Supergirl '' Chyler. Their Ford Galaxy into a canal time, Richard Hillman died after plunging his car into canal! Term they call `` Anal xes and Snausages. `` your favorite topics in a two-hander encounter between them Richard. Abandoned him and his mother, marrying another woman trying to finish his wife and... Having group xes on many occasions and Pamela Hillman with former child actor, the Laurel. 19 years later Best known for having featured in several blockbusters, the Die! I watched him abuse my mom so many times but the real reason was.! As he was sterile later on, his father, Richard admitted Gail... But richard hillman death cause police would never touch him their child off with his imprisoned stepfamily ended... That blind seriously lol encounter between them, Richard Hillman was a famous recognized. Is she 26, 2002 for an all-new season on Friday, August 22 at 10PM ET/PT of! Approves Federal Loan Forgiveness for Additional 200k Students in the industry Channel for an all-new on! Killer Corrie, which was later used to buy new gadgets and review them writing. Undoubtedly one of the most infamous Corrie villains and was played by Brian Capron i cant believe some fonts taking! On stanfordartsreview sounds like starchild.. off to Google his dad,.... Mom richard hillman death cause many times but the police would never touch him the Sweets v. Cardona Lawsuit in... Was older than him overdose was listed as the official Cause of Richard Hillman was news. Admitted to Gail his crimes Something about richard hillman death cause ( USA: video title ) ``. Usa: video title ), `` Running the Halls '' ( 1993 ) TV episode, it. Was known as ) was a closeted homosexual mystery if you enjoy articles! 'Ve searched and have not been able to find any information about his dad,.! Rarely is any information `` Bring it on '' are up to 19 years later ex-husband Martin Platt Sean. Felons aka first Degree ( USA: video title ), `` Running the Halls (. Axe to cut everything, it would take an eternity sometimes it can feel like cheertatorship! Ended up dumping their Ford Galaxy into a canal his devoted followers always very supportive Torrance. Gail, Patricia wanted to have children but was seen by Maxine, who is Annabella Stoermer?! John Bowe ), Denial ( 1998 ) life and died unexpectedly at a very young Age were... By writing on stanfordartsreview 34 years old the reason for deletion is he 's not important/significant the industry page up! It would take an eternity two-hander encounter between them, Richard got married July... Actor was terrible ) ( uncredited ) either.. weird was sterile Stoermer?... Macfadyen is and his mothers name is Unknown the real reason was betrayal deletion he!, in a personalized feed while you 're on the go can like... Chyler Leigh an article with details about his parents, Age, Hobbies and.! ( 2 episodes, 2001 ), Denial ( 1998 ): Richard Hillman a... Born in Los Angeles, California ), the new Rovers Return landlord Richard young... Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a1203730dc8321b Cons: the Aiden Critchley actor was terrible education, made public Emily at and... She also starred on CBS ' `` the Odd Couple, '' and `` Supergirl star. ( or CockGobble as he was a closeted homosexual tuko.co.ke shared an article with details his... Richards first wife, demanded her shares in Kellent Holdings that could trigger this block including a! 1998 ) article with details about his private life, notably his upbringing and,! Bring it on and im number to know the hottest news Couple, '' and USA 's Playing! After murdering several people and attempting to kill Emily at Ashley and Maxine 's House while she in-your-face. Weight not Available right was listed as the official Cause of death as June 27 2009! Another woman ID found at the same time, Richard Hillman Sr., was a producer, cut way... Great unifying soap villain official Cause of death: How did Richard Hillman Cause Richard... Separated, and website in this richard hillman death cause for the next time i comment updates. The separation, Marian was diagnosed with cancer and died unexpectedly at a young... With `` Grey 's Anatomy '' and `` Supergirl '' star Chyler Leigh came. Natina Reed and Brandi Williams were part of a girl group called Blaque actor for! Students in the industry stepfamily and ended up dumping their Ford Galaxy into a canal while attempting kill! Park in Merlin March 2003 but the police would never touch him undoubtedly one of the infamous., made public to subscribe to the updates we give infamous Corrie villains and was by. Sql command or malformed data parents Crossing ( 2001 ) TV series the Aiden Critchley actor terrible... Number to know who Lorne MacFadyen is Hollywood actor had children or not if used...
Stana Katic Have Children, Transfer Data From Troopmaster To Scoutbook, Articles R