(a). When pricing S&S items, the offeror will use a six-month period for the purpose of providing the offered prices for S&S requirements. However, the concept of S&S requires the offeror to surge to a delivery rate and sustain that rate throughout contingency operations that may last longer than six months or when the S&S item has a lead-time greater than six months.
(b). The offeror’s proposed S&S prices will be evaluated for price reasonableness and cost realism in accordance with FAR 15.404-1 and 15.403. If proposed surge prices are higher than the peacetime prices, the Government reserves the right to request information other than cost or pricing data, or, if applicable, certified cost or pricing data to determine price reasonableness and cost realism. A breakdown of the costs attributable specifically to surge may be requested. Information supporting offered surge prices must include sufficient description explaining the causes of the price difference. The information shall be provided as a separate attachment to the proposal and may be submitted in the offeror’s own format unless the contracting officer requires a specific format described in the solicitation.
(c). In accordance with FAR 15.403-4, the Truth in Negotiation Act (TINA) threshold includes S&S prices. If TINA is applicable, the Contracting Officer must obtain a certified cost or pricing data if none of the exceptions in 15.403-1(b) applies. If the S&S pricing exceeds the peacetime pricing, the additional information referred to in paragraph d. below is subject to certification, as applicable, in accordance with FAR 15.406-2.
(d). The offeror should provide a proposal that contains the offeror's best terms from a price and technical standpoint. When S&S pricing exceeds peacetime pricing, the offeror’s proposal must identify the additional costs, if any, for supporting S&S requirements that are above the costs associated with peacetime buys, such as premium pay for overtime and/or additional shift, cost of expedited delivery of materials from sub-tier suppliers, minimum purchase quantities from sub-tier suppliers, the cost of reserving the production capacity and maintaining extra inventory, raw materials, or components to meet the S&S requirements.
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