He carried chains to secure prisoners to the wagon, as he sometimes had a dozen or more by the time he returned to Ft. Smith, where Judge Parker held court. There he associated with Native Americans from the Creek and Seminole tribes, learning their language and customs. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. Because of his knowledge of the area and fluency in the Creek and Seminole languages, On May 10, 1875, President Ulysses S. Grant appointed Isaac C. Parker as the judge Together with his wife, spend the next ten years farming and raising ten children (five sons and five daughters): Newland, Benjamin, George, Lula, Robert, Sally, Edgar, Bass Jr., Harriet, Homer and Alice. Non-Indians were under the jurisdiction of federal courts, but there were few marshals to supervise a very large area. 1896 - Nellie Reeves Dies Nellie Reeves, the wife of Bass Reeves, dies of tuberculosis. [5] He married Nellie Jennie from Texas, with whom he had ten children, five boys and five girls. His wife, Nellie Jennie Reeves, tries to persuade Bass not to leave for his own safety,. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. However, in recent years, Reeves story has started to get more attention. }); Https://books.google.com/books?id=oLSZAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA627&lpg=PA627&dq=Cynthia+Tolliver+supreme+court&source=bl&ots=ppz5UDbEBj&sig=ACfU3U03UsaC1R9sBabfBMIWgxxUBI3hzA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqtKr_6M7xAhWEPM0KHUoiCLQQ6AEwEXoECB4QAw#v=onepage&q=arkansas&f=false, Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and Museum, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), "Revolutionary Movements Then and Now: Black Power and Black Lives Matter" Welcome Remarks. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/reeves-bass. Bass Reeves grew up illiterate and remained illiterate for his entire life. Bass Reeves was noted for his evenhandedness, honesty and integrity. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. There were also former slaves of the tribes, freed and made tribal members after the Civil War, settlers from the East (both black and white) who sharecropped tribal property, and a good measure of outlaws fleeing from civilization. He registered for the draft on September 12, 1918 at the age of 39 as was required by law. Reeves took his job very seriously. In 2007 the US Route 62 Bridge crossing the Arkansas River, connecting Muskogee with Fort Gibson, Oklahoma, was named the Bass Reeves . He married Nellie Jennie (or Jenney), a Texan, and the couple had 10 children, five boys and five girls. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). In the film, Beetz portrays Nats on-again, off-again lover, the fearless Stagecoach Mary. Also starring ESSENCE digital cover star Zazie Beetz, Edi Gathegi, RJ Cyler, Regina King, LaKeith Stanfield, Delroy Lindo, Daniel Deadwyler and Deon Cole, The Harder They Fall premieres on Netflix on November 3. The Western District of Arkansas is established. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. Refining his skills as an outdoorsman, Bass became an expert sharpshooter. This entry belongs to the following Handbook Special Projects: We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. At this time, the Freemen's Bureau Act of. In his 32 years as a Deputy U.S. years before being tracked down and killed after refusing to surrender. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Essence.com Advertising Terms. State and local authorities replace federal marshals. Note: This article was edited and compiled from the following sources: https://www.greatblackheroes.com/government/bass-reeves/, https://allthatsinteresting.com/bass-reeves, https://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-bassreeves/. (Lincoln NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2006); Kathy Weiser, Legends of America, http://www.legendsofamerica.com/WE-BassReeves.html, 1010 Campus DriveBig Rapids, MI 49307[emailprotected](231) 591-5873, 1201 S. State Street, Big Rapids, Michigan USA 49307, Transfer and Secondary School Partnerships, Card/Riley Conservation and Wildlife Education Center, Latino Business & Economic Development Center, Below is an article about Reeves from Matt Helm first published in blackpast.org, Legends of America, http://www.legendsofamerica.com/WE-BassReeves.html. Records relating to Bass Reeves and his family: Inmate Case Files from Leavenworth Penitentiary (. Although Reeves was a skilled frontiersman and spoke several languages, he had never learned to read. Wikimedia CommonsThe Lone Ranger, Tonto, and his silver stallion from the 1950s TV series The Lone Ranger. hbspt.enqueueForm({ Born a slave in Paris, Texas and owned by George Reeves, Nellie Jennie married Bass Reeves and had 11 children. The three outlaws laughed and read the warrant, and in the split second they all took their eyes off Reeves, he managed to draw his gun and kill two of them, and immediately disarmed and arrested the third. Employee Affinity Group. Marshal and is thought to be the inspiration for the Lone Ranger. Nats father passed away when he was about 15 years old. This would have made her birth year 1840 and closer to Bass Reeves' age. His parents are enslaved by the Arkansas State Legislator William Steele Reeves. The American Civil War ends. Starring in the limited series is David Oyelowo ("Selma," "The Butler," "Les Miserables"), as was previously announced when this was going to be a standalone series. He arrested over 3,000 criminals and was . In The Harder They Fall, Elba plays the role of Rufus Buck, the man responsible for killing Nat Loves parents, and carves a cross into Loves forehead. As such, he was authorized to arrest both black and white lawbreakers. Marshal service. By clicking Sign Up, you agree to our and arrested his own son after a two week manhunt. Reeves severely beat his owner Enter a grandparent's name. In 1889, after Reeves was assigned to Paris, Texas, he went after the Tom Story gang for their long-term horse theft operation. His record of 3,000 arrests dwarfs the arrest records of better known Old West lawmen such as Bat Masterson, Wyatt Earp, and Wild Bill Hickok. And perhaps most exciting, he was portrayed in the HBO series Watchmen in 2019. He had a settlement of 75,000 square miles in what is now Oklahoma and Arkansas and killed 14 outlaws as part of the over 3,000 he took in. An illustration of a Confederate campsite during the Civil War. . The second outlaw dropped his gun in surprise, and they were both arrested. Reeves was recruited because he knew the tribal languages and country well, and as a black he did not suffer from the reputation for abuse produced by the activities of the White criminal element among the Indians. west of the Mississippi River. While Jane or Jennie Reeves was reportedly born in 1850 in the 1870 and 1880 U.S. Census, the deponent (a family member) of her burial record stated that she was 56 years old at the time of her death. The rest of the gang disbanded and were never heard from again. Children. Netflixs highly anticipated The Harder They Fall puts a new twist on the old West. Reeves also arrested There is where Bass met his first wife, Nellie Jennie from Texas. He relocated to Indian Territory after severely beating his young master in a dispute over cards and lived among the "five civilized tribes," especially the Creeks, as a fugitive until 1863. She was a Creek Freedwoman and a full member of the Creek Nation. Try again later. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. And Reeves was soon hired on as a Deputy U.S. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. [5] Career Reeves and his family farmed until 1875, when Isaac Parker was appointed federal judge for the Indian Territory. During this time, Reeves health diminishes, forcing him out of the Muskogee police force. The real Nat Love was born into slavery in 1854. and taking on other aliases to assist his apprehension of criminals. Supreme Court. Although details are unclear, it is believed that during an argument over game of cards, Bass struck George. Nellie Jennie (Bass Reeves' wife) What is Palomino Mugging? We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. Arkansas is granted statehood, entering the United States as a slaveholding state. These locations are repeated in Bass, Jane and Bass' parents alleged birth places. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Jane Reeves (147727516)? [2] On April 22, 1899, she received her land grant patent from the Creek Nation in the amount of 40 acres. with him. Reeves used the fact that hed never learned how to read or write to his advantage in an inventive and effective way. Bass Reeves, is the first African-American to be deputized by the U.S. He married Nellie Jennie (d. 1896) in 1864 and Winnie . Leave a message for others who see this profile. Wikimedia CommonsBass Reeves was known for his exceptional shooting skills and his ability to dodge bullets. Then, learn about the Buffalo Soldiers, the first all-Black peacetime regiments in U.S. history. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. A year later, he married Nellie Jennie of Texas. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. He would appear to felons as a cowboy, farmer, or even as a fellow outlaw. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. When Bass charges into the desert . and fled to the Indian Territory where he lived as a fugitive slave among the Creeks Reeves was well aware of the historic precedent, and took his responsibilities seriously. Marshal Leo Bennett in Muskogee, Oklahoma, he was given some bad news. Bass was 62, he was an imposing figure; always riding on a large white stallion. Reeves diagnosis with Brights disease finally ended his career. as one of the most successful lawmen in the Indian Territory. He killed fourteen men in the performance of his duty while assigned to the federal district courts at Paris and Sherman, Texas, during his thirty-two-year career as deputy. Whatever the case, Reeves soon took refuge with the Creek and Seminole Indians in what is now Oklahoma. Some accounts say that she turned herself in when she heard that the legendary Bass Reeves was looking for her. And many people whom he arrested were sent to the House of Corrections in Detroit, which was the same city where The Lone Ranger was first introduced via radio in 1933. The Lone Ranger, the iconic character who was virtually synonymous with the myth of the American West, was played by a white man, even though his character may have possibly been inspired by Reeves. they had 10 childern - 5 girls and 5 boys. The deputy's respect for the law was legendary. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. Period: 1865 to 1875. Belle Starr (left), a notorious horse thief, was arrested by Bass Reeves in 1883. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. Freed by the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and no longer a fugitive, Reeves left Indian Territory and bought land near Van Buren, Arkansas, where he became a successful farmer and rancher. Tragedy struck Reeves when a warrant came in for the arrest of his own son for the murder of his wife . Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Bass Reeves' Family: Wife and Children. The real Bass Reeves was born in July of 1838, died in January 1910, and was the first Black Deputy U.S. Marshall that lived west of the Mississippi River. In 2011, the bridge that connects Muskogee and Fort Gibson in Oklanahoma was named the Bass Reeves Memorial Bridge. Once asked why he spent so much effort enforcing the "white man's laws," Bass reportedly replied, "Maybe the law ain't perfect, but it's the only one we got, and without it we got nuthin'. This would have made her birth year 1840 and closer to Bass Reeves' age. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. Reeves was also skilled at disguising himself All deputies were tasked with cleaning up Indian Territory and on Judge Parkers orders, Bring them in alive or dead!. Civil War began, George Reeves, Bass owner, joined the Confederate Army, taking Bass Though there was originally chatter about a second season, Sheridan finally said the story was finished. Clayton. Bass Reeves marries Texas native Nellie Jennie. 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