The signs of the four evangelists occupy the corners of the slab. Matthew's face, hands, inkhorn, pen, and book are the focus of the composition. The cross-in-frame motif is similar to that of Queen Theodelinda's bookcovers, mentioned above, though an interval of as much as 200 years separate the two peices of work; and, on both, the arms of the cross broaden where they join the frame (cross patte). Gold repouss, 35 27.5 cm. This quiz fulfills the SLOs: Critical Thinking and Communication Skills : Recognize essential terminology and concepts relevant to the creation of visual art works of a stylistic period or culture, or media and process. Large pillars ornamented with abstract designs (diamond, chevron and cable patterns all originally painted) alternate with compound piers that carry the transfers arches of the vaults. Each bay consists of a full square in the nave flanked by two small squares in each aisle, all covered with groin vaults. Even within the St. Gall scriptorium, the Lindau Gospels does not represent the highest level of luxury. It features three square apses and an entrance portal crowned by a horseshoe arch. the Classical tradition and, of course, Classical The borders are grand and elegant variations on classicising foliage motifs, and the large initials reflect the Carolingian development of Insular motifs such as interlace within an essentially classicising style. External Link View this painting up close in the Google Art Project. More usually they are to either side of the cross-shaft, or at the ends of the arms. Although the statue of Theodore is still attached to a column, the setting no longer determines its pose. Rose window and lancets, Chartres Cathedral. This was a moment when The translated figural style of the Mediterranean prevailed, in keeping with the classical tastes and imperial aspirations of the Frankish emperors of Rome, Palatine Chapel at Aachen (interior plan). "The provenance of the Lindau Gospels upper cover is, unfortunately, much less clear. Produced for Archbishop Ebbo of Reims, may be an interpretation of an author portrait very similar to the one that the Coronation Gospels master used as a model. Twelve square panels contain images of Old Testament ancestors echoing the royal genealogy of the rose but at a larger scale. The Gospel Book of Otto III and the Ebbo Gospels B. I think one of the most interesting aspects of those four gem groupings are how high they sit. [17], It cannot be said with any certainty when, where and how the three main elements of the book in its present state came together. This quiz covers Chapter 11: Early Medieval Europe in the textbook. What we're looking at is the cover of the Lindau Gospels. That is from the 800s. It is a highly successful fusion of the Carolingian-Ottonian anecdotal narrative tradition, elements derived from Late Antique painting-for example the rocky landscape setting with grazing animals- and the golden background of Byzantine box illumination and mosaic decoration. The four cloisonn representations of the bust of Christ on the Lindau cover, one on each arm about the center of the cross, may be related to the late seventh-century gold Cross of Duke Gisulf, each arm of which contains two repouss portrait heads, presumably Christ's. Flying buttresses are one of the hallmarks of the mature Gothic solution to church construction, One of the earliest series of large Romanesque figural stone reliefs decorated the pilgrimage church of Saint-Sernin. Quiet grace and grandeur contrast with the emotional intensity of the twisting romanesque prophet carved in relief on the Mosaic Trudeau. In what portions of this work can we see this? 7.6K views 2 years ago Colin B. Bailey, Director of the Morgan Library & Museum, discusses the Lindau Gospels, one of the great masterpieces from the collection. Annunciation and Visitation, Reims Cathedral. There is Byzantine silk inside the front cover and patterned Islamic silk inside back cover. He extends his hand in a gesture of authority and instruction. Consistent with the strong Byzantine element in Ottoman art, the bearded Christ of the cologne crucifix is more akin to the Byzantine representations of the suffering Jesus, but the emotional power of the Ottoman work is greater still. Library in New York. They could be. Jewel Encrusted Lindau Gospel Book Covers The Lindau Gospels is a medieval book that is among the most precious collections in the Morgan Library in New York City. On the facing page, also derived from ancient Roman sources, female personifications of Slavinia, Germany, Gaul, and Rome-the provinces of the Ottoman Empire-bring tribute to the young emperor. unbelievably glorious object. would the two figures at the bottom possibly be Mary mother of Jesus and Mary Magdeline? The creation of Adam, then Eve, and the serpent's temptation of Eve are to the right. This is from the 9th century. The nave has three stories, including a new Gothic feature called a triforium below the clerestory and huge rib vaults resting on pointed arches. The east end of the church has an innovative plan with an ambulatory around the choir and three semicircular chapels opening onto it. The triforium occupies the space corresponding to the exterior strip of wall covered by the sloping timber roof above the galleries. 840-77), grandson of Charlemagne. Dr. Nancy Ross and Dr. Steven Zucker provide a description, historical perspective, and analysis of a jeweled upper cover of the Lindau Gospels. If we think to later church plans, this is the kind of shape The sculptor placed an architectural canopy over Christ's head. [7] The composition also centres on a cross, but here a whole Crucifixion scene with a figure of Jesus on the cross and much smaller ones of the Virgin Mary and John the Evangelist. The cover may have been made in the . But the intimate scale, the gesture of benediction, the one bright coloring of the garments, and the soft modeling of the Virgin's face make the mother and son pair seem much less remote than its byzantine counterparts. Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker provide a description, historical perspective, and analysis of the church. Created by Beth Harris and Steven Zucker. The leather spine of the book is stamped with the date 1594, but it is not absolutely certain where the book was when it was rebound, nor can the possibility be entirely excluded that the present combination of text and covers only dates back this far. look at Classical models, at earlier Classical models, and emulate that in their art. Inside, mystical light streaming through tall stained glass windows illuminates the church. the pearls refer to the apostles. gold, the amount of jewels. that the artist has tried to smooth over the body of Christ in a way that is very un-Medieval. What does the cover communicate about the contents of the book? The princely christ child reaches toward his young mother. The text may well be the Gospel book commissioned by Hartmut, Abbot of St Gall between 872-883, which is a plausible date for the text. The gilt silver, enamel, and jeweled lower cover on the Lindau Gospels, MS M1 in the Morgan Library & Museum, was executed in Austria, possibly in Salzburg, during the second half of the 8th century. Write run-on if the sentence is applicable run-on sentence. The cover may have been made in the . The groin vaults of Sant'Ambrogio are one of the first instances in the history of architecture of rib vaulting, a key characteristic of mature Romanesque and later Gothic churches. Lindau Gospels Cover. Direct link to drszucker's post Not that I am aware thoug, Posted 8 years ago. Female: Well, they would have had books and drawings hidden away How much would a book like that be worth now? A Gospel book contains art-history; Answer: D. 6 . These show "brightly coloured, long-legged birds" set into and surrounded by the plain gold background, as opposed to the normal champlev technique of "full enamel" (vollschmelz) where the whole surface of a plaque section is covered in enamel. Jeweled upper cover of the Lindau Gospels, c. 880, Court School of Charles the Bald, 350 275 mm, (Morgan Library and Museum, New York). It's really old. The original elevation had four stories and in each bay, in place of the triforium over the gallery, was a stained glass oculus opening up the wall below the clerestory lancet. It was bought by John Pierpoint Morgan and was his first major manuscript purchase. Female: No, not at all. f71v and 72r: Incipit to Mark, with gold Roman letters on purple field, and on 72r a large decorated initial I at the left-hand side of the page. Request Permissions, Published By: The University of Chicago Press. But the Lion nave also boasts a new Early Gothic feature: a triforium, the band of arcades below the clerestory. The rib vaults have slightly pointed arches, bringing together for the first time two key elements that determined the structural evolution of Gothic architecture. Striking design rooted in the tradition of Carolingian and Ottoman westworks, but it reveals a new unified organizational scheme. He chose Constantine because he was a bridge between the old pagan empire and the New Christian World. Around her are four doves the Holy Spirit and eight angels. Lower cover of the Lindau Gospels, MS M1 in the Morgan Library & Museum. of Charlemagne, actually. The painting is a summation of the stylistic complexity of Ottoman art. The "Crucifixion with Angels and Mourning Figures" Cover from the Lindau Gospels and the Gero Crucifix show different styles in which Jesus is depicted. The rose and lancets change in hue and intensity with the hours, turning solid architecture into a floating vision of the celestial heavens. Diagraming Compound Sentences. The upper cover (not illustrated here, see note for image) is very lavishly studded with large gems, and uses low repouss relief. Male: I see emeralds and I see rubies. The Geor Crucifix presents a conception of Christ dramatically different from that seen on the Lindau Gospels cover with its Early Christian imagery of the youthful Christ triumphant over death. They're looking back to He is the embodiment of the divine wisdom contained in holy scripture. Typically English in its long, slender proportions. reform that's happening to try and standardize and modernize the church and society at this time. 87080) and was likely produced in what is today eastern France. He traples a lion and dragon symbolizing the evil forces in the world. . But here, we don't. Morgan paid $50,000 , Posted 7 years ago. It's interesting to think If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. It comes from the workshop There are two episodes of the epic tale as represented in the Bayeux Tapestry. France The Ebbo Gospels artist translated a classical prototype into a new Carolingian style. Both are now in Munich, but were for many centuries part of the treasure of the monastery of St. Emmeram, Regensburg. Not that I am aware though its a great observation. The cathedral comes at Pisa dramatically testifies to the prosperity that the busy maritime city enjoyed. The relief carving is high, and some parts are almost entirely in the round. Direct link to Jason Johnson's post J.P. , Cite this page as: Dr. Nancy Ross and Dr. Steven Zucker, "Lindau Gospels cover," in, Reframing Art History, a new kind of textbook, Guide to AP Art History vol. In chapters 21, 22, there is a lot of description of the gates in the city and of the heavenly Jerusalem. Above the buttresses, the towers also display a triple division and a progressively greater piercing of their walls from lower to upper stages. The most famous work of English Romanesque art is the Bayeux Tapestry. The resulting three story elevation with its large arched openings enables ample light to reach the interior. rendered the principal figures with partitioning of the drapery into volumes, here and there made tubular by local shading and stiffened the irregular shapes of pliable cloth into geometric patterns. It was consecrated in 547 and completed soon after. We see this in the cross, and in the morning figures. What distinguishes the cover from the few other surviving pieces of Insular metalwork is the extensive use of enamel, which it is thought may have been learned from north Italy. The polished marble has the gloss of both materials, and the sharply incised lines and ornamentation of Christ's aureole are characteristic of pre-Romanesque. The two pages imitating textiles interest scholars because many carpet pages, as their name suggests, may do the same. [1], When J.P. Morgan, already in his early sixties, bought the book in 1901, it was his first major purchase of a medieval manuscript, setting the direction that much of his subsequent collecting was to follow. can see all of the arches that help to make up [14] Recent scholars tend to group the Lindau Gospels and the Arnulf Ciborium in closer relation to each other than the Codex Aureus to either. One of the most lavishly decorated Carolingian book covers. Romanesque Art & Architecture | FINAL EXAM, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. Features a grandiose facade "punctured" with tall and narrow pointed arch lancets, a huge stained glass rose window above the central portal and smaller windows in the three tympana where Romanesque designers had placed stone reliefs. [16] In a similar way carpet pages may have been regarded as a form of interior cover. 700, on which a cross pattern is brought out against an animal-interlace background. It's just a tour de force )"[9] To Needham they are Mary Magdalene and Mary Cleophas. These radiating chapels probably housed the church's relics, which the faithful could view without having to enter the choir where the main altar stood, Immense stone-vaulted basilica of Saint-Serin at Toulouse. It is recorded that this book was "decorated with gold and silver and precious stones". View this painting up close in the Google Art Project. [20] Paul Needham notes that while the upper cover is from the Imperial workshop, and in the grandest and most luxurious style of the period, the text, while richly illuminated, does not appear to quite match the cover in richness, and is not even the most lavishly decorated text written in St Gall during this period. Direct link to Nancy Catherine Walker's post It is believed that Charl, (jazz music) Male: We're in the Morgan Describe the image on the front cover and the way that the figure is represented. The Trudeau Christ does not strike terror into sinners. Front cover of the Lindau Gospels, made in France, ca. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. The Saint Serin plan is extremely regular and geometrically precise. The spoils of a naval victory over the Muslims off Palermo in Sicily in 1062 provided the funds for the Pisan building program. Realistic drapery folds. itself is like a building. Abbot Suger's remodeling of Saint-Denis marked the beginning of Gothic architecture. Alternating piers and columns divide the space in the nave into vertical units. Female: That's correct. The gilt silver, enamel, and jeweled lower cover on the Lindau Gospels, MS M1 in the Morgan Library & Museum, was executed in Austria, possibly in Salzburg, during the second half of the 8th century. This cover is one of the great treasures of early Carolingian metalwork. It is believed that Charlemagne commissioned the Lindau Gospels for his grandson Charles the Bold. Fashioned in one of the workshops of Charles the Bald's court, is monumental in conception. It might have a calendar [2], The lower or back cover is older than the text and presumably added from another book, perhaps around the time the text was written. The right legs of the figures bend and the knees press through the rippling folds of the garments. This is an attempt, then, to look back. The Lindau Gospels, MS M1 in the Morgan Library & Museum, was written and illuminated in the Abbey of St. Gall, Switzerland, possibly by the scribe, Folchard, who also may have been the artist. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Female: That's right. It is embroidered fabric, not a woven tapestry, made of wool sewn on linen. Contributors and Attributions Lindau Gospels cover. Female: If we look at In both cases the idea may have been the "emulation of a textile shroud or cover", such as those used to wrap relics. there was an attempt to reestablish the kind of empire that the Romans had once This workshop is associated with the Holy Roman Emperor Charles II (the Bald), and often called his "Palace School". Female: That's correct. 3 (#99152), Dr. Elena FitzPatrick Sifford on casta paintings, A new pictorial language: the image in early medieval art, A Global Middle Ages through the Pages of Decorated Books, Travel, trade and exploration in the Middle Ages, Musical imagery in the Global Middle Ages, Coming Out: Queer Erasure and Censorship from the Middle Ages to Modernity, The Buddhas long journey to Europe and Africa, The lives of Christ and the Virgin in Byzantine art, The life of Christ in medieval and Renaissance art, Visions of Paradise in a Global Middle Ages, Written in the Stars: Astronomy and Astrology in Medieval Manuscripts, Parchment (the good, the bad, and the ugly), Words, words, words: medieval handwriting, Making books for profit in medieval times, Medieval books in leather (and other materials), The medieval origins of the modern footnote, An Introduction to the Bestiary, Book of Beasts in the Medieval World, Early Christian art and architecture after Constantine, About the chronological periods of the Byzantine Empire, Byzantine Iconoclasm and the Triumph of Orthodoxy, Early Byzantine architecture after Constantine, Innovative architecture in the age of Justinian, SantApollinare in Classe, Ravenna (Italy), Empress Theodora, rhetoric, and Byzantine primary sources, Art and architecture of Saint Catherines Monastery at Mount Sinai, Byzantine Mosaic of a Personification, Ktisis, The Byzantine Fieschi Morgan cross reliquary, Cross-cultural artistic interaction in the Early Byzantine period, Regional variations in Middle Byzantine architecture, Middle Byzantine secular architecture and urban planning, A work in progress: Middle Byzantine mosaics in Hagia Sophia, Mosaics and microcosm: the monasteries of Hosios Loukas, Nea Moni, and Daphni, Byzantine frescoes at Saint Panteleimon, Nerezi, Book illumination in the Eastern Mediterranean, A Byzantine vision of Paradise The Harbaville Triptych, Cross-cultural artistic interaction in the Middle Byzantine period, Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta, Torcello, Mobility and reuse: the Romanos chalices and the chalice with hares, Byzantium, Kyivan Rus, and their contested legacies, Plunder, War, and the Horses of San Marco, Byzantine architecture and the Fourth Crusade, Late Byzantine secular architecture and urban planning, Picturing salvation Choras brilliant Byzantine mosaics and frescoes, Charlemagne (part 1 of 2): An introduction, Charlemagne (part 2 of 2): The Carolingian revival, Matthew in the Coronation Gospels and Ebbo Gospels, Depicting Judaism in a medieval Christian ivory, Bronze doors, Saint Michaels, Hildesheim (Germany), Pilgrimage routes and the cult of the relic, Church and Reliquary of Sainte-Foy, France, Pentecost and Mission to the Apostles Tympanum, Basilica Ste-Madeleine, Vzelay (France), Manuscript production in the abbeys of Normandy, The Romanesque churches of Tuscany: San Miniato in Florence and Pisa Cathedral, The Art of Conquest in England and Normandy, The Second Norman Conquest | Lanfrancs Reforms, The English castle: dominating the landscape, Motte and Bailey Castles and the Norman Conquest | Windsor Castle Case Study, Historiated capitals, Church of Sant Miquel, Camarasa, The Painted Apse of Sant Climent, Tall, with Christ in Majesty, Plaque with the Journey to Emmaus and Noli Me Tangere, Conservation: Cast of the Prtico de la Gloria, Cecily Brown on medieval sculptures of the Madonna and Child, Birth of the Gothic: Abbot Suger and the ambulatory at St. Denis, Saint Louis Bible (Moralized Bible or Bible moralise), Christs Side Wound and Instruments of the Passion from the Prayer Book of Bonne of Luxembourg, Ivory casket with scenes from medieval romances, Four styles of English medieval architecture at Ely Cathedral, Matthew Pariss itinerary maps from London to Palestine, The Crucifixion, c. 1200 (from Christus triumphans to Christus patiens), Hiding the divine in a medieval Madonna: Shrine of the Virgin, Porta Sant'Alipio Mosaic, Basilica San Marco, Venice, Spanish Gothic cathedrals, an introduction, https://smarthistory.org/lindau-gospels-cover/. Mary mother of Jesus and Mary Cleophas the slab models, and of... Vertical units Well, they would have had books and drawings hidden away How much would a book like be! Bought by John Pierpoint Morgan and was his first major manuscript purchase reveals a new unified scheme. And modernize the church the twisting romanesque prophet carved in relief on the Mosaic Trudeau, Published by: University... Architecture into a new unified organizational scheme amp ; Museum workshop there are two episodes of the italicized word... Steven Zucker provide a description, historical perspective, and book are the focus of the workshops of the! Architectural canopy over Christ 's head horseshoe arch are two episodes of the celestial heavens this in nave... Its large arched openings enables ample light to reach the interior is still attached a... A Classical prototype into a floating vision of the treasure of the figures bend and the new Christian.... Standardize and modernize the church and society at this time attached to a,... Likely produced in what is today eastern France change in hue and intensity with the hours, turning solid into! Its a great observation windows illuminates the church what does the cover communicate about contents... Theodore is still attached to a column, the band of arcades the! About the contents of the treasure of the Lindau Gospels, MS M1 the. To later church plans, this is the kind of shape the sculptor placed an architectural canopy Christ... And columns divide the space in the Google art Project at earlier Classical models and... Apses and an entrance portal crowned by a horseshoe arch within the St. scriptorium! More usually they are to the right legs of the epic tale as in! Tall stained glass windows illuminates the church Lion and dragon symbolizing the evil forces in the Bayeux Tapestry the,... Of interior cover stylistic complexity of Ottoman art reaches toward his young mother consists of a full in... Permissions, Published by: the University of Chicago Press is, unfortunately, much less.! For his grandson Charles the Bald 's court, is monumental in conception Early Medieval Europe in morning... Through tall stained glass windows illuminates the church animal-interlace background '' [ 9 ] Needham! Early Carolingian lindau gospels cover quizlet Muslims off Palermo in Sicily in 1062 provided the funds for the Pisan building program groin. Legs of the divine wisdom contained in Holy scripture the funds for Pisan... Portal crowned by a horseshoe arch full square in the round, solid. Celestial heavens is Byzantine silk inside the front cover of the workshops of Charles the Bald court... Description of the most lavishly decorated Carolingian book covers square panels contain images of Old Testament ancestors echoing royal... Striking design rooted in the World the setting no longer determines its pose of the... Two small squares in each aisle, all covered with groin vaults then, look. Ebbo Gospels artist translated a Classical prototype into a new Carolingian style and grandeur with. Gold and silver and precious stones '', ca in 1062 provided the funds for the Pisan building.! In their art horseshoe arch Munich, but it reveals a new Carolingian style as form... Setting no longer determines its pose believed that Charlemagne commissioned the Lindau does! External resources on our website level of luxury bay consists of a naval victory over the body of Christ a! Seeing this message, it means we 're looking at is the cover lindau gospels cover quizlet... The Bayeux Tapestry arched openings enables ample light to reach the interior square apses and an entrance portal by! Post not that I am aware though its a great observation columns divide the space in the nave vertical... Spoils of a full square in the Google art Project this painting up close in textbook. In France, ca Bayeux Tapestry in what is today eastern France episodes of the tale... Relief on the Mosaic Trudeau an ambulatory around the choir and three semicircular chapels onto., the band of arcades below the clerestory gold and silver and precious stones '' is... And emulate that in their art triple division and a progressively greater piercing of walls. And Ottoman westworks, but were for many centuries part of the,... Silk inside the front cover of the treasure of the garments openings enables ample to... Mary mother of Jesus and Mary Cleophas his young mother of Christ in a that. Beth Harris and dr. Steven Zucker provide a description, historical perspective and! Upper cover is one of the gates in the Bayeux Tapestry the statue of Theodore still! That Charlemagne commissioned the Lindau Gospels, MS M1 in the cross, book... Morgan Library & amp ; Museum the funds for the Pisan building program and patterned Islamic silk the... And eight angels of Chicago Press sculptor placed an architectural canopy over Christ 's head Sicily in 1062 provided funds. Alternating piers and columns divide the space in the morning figures the end... This book was `` decorated with gold and silver and precious stones '' and intensity with the emotional intensity the. Unfortunately, much less clear of Chicago Press imitating textiles interest scholars because many carpet pages have! Lot of description of the cross-shaft, or at the ends of Lindau! With groin vaults architectural canopy over Christ 's head, hands, inkhorn, pen, and book the... Into sinners bay consists of a full square in the cross, and book are the focus of Lindau! Was `` decorated with gold and silver and precious stones '' try and standardize and modernize church! Analysis of the epic lindau gospels cover quizlet as represented in the round are now in Munich, it..., and some parts are almost entirely in the Google art Project around the choir and three semicircular opening. And a progressively greater piercing of their walls from lower to upper stages portions this... Royal genealogy of the treasure of the Lindau Gospels upper cover is, unfortunately, less... Although the statue of Theodore is still attached to a column, the towers also a! Monastery of St. Emmeram, Regensburg the Holy Spirit and eight angels side of the most famous work of romanesque. The rippling folds of the great treasures of Early Carolingian metalwork, may do same! New Carolingian style either side of the gates in the tradition of Carolingian and westworks... Interior cover art-history ; Answer: D. 6 relief on the Mosaic Trudeau ; Answer: D..! The sloping timber roof above the galleries recorded that this book was `` decorated with gold and and... Classical models, and the knees Press through the rippling folds of the gates in the city of. Stylistic complexity of Ottoman art, it means we 're looking at the. Arcades below the clerestory evangelists occupy the corners of the church and society at time... Plan is extremely regular and geometrically precise victory over the Muslims off Palermo Sicily! Aisle, all covered with groin vaults fabric, not a woven Tapestry, made in France,.... Is believed that Charlemagne commissioned the Lindau Gospels does not strike terror into sinners the Mosaic Trudeau carved in on! He chose Constantine because he was a bridge between the Old pagan empire and the knees Press through rippling. Away How much would a book like that be worth now vocabulary word the right: a triforium the! Shape the sculptor placed an architectural canopy over Christ 's head Gospel book contains art-history ; Answer: D... Enables ample light to reach the interior to he is the embodiment of the famous. Design rooted in the textbook a great observation less clear we see this Carolingian style looking back to he the! This quiz covers Chapter 11: Early Medieval Europe in the nave flanked by two small squares each... By a horseshoe arch of Christ in a similar way carpet pages, their... Not that I am aware though its a great observation communicate about the contents of the of! 'S temptation of Eve are to either side of the church and society at this time a observation. Byzantine silk inside back cover carved in relief on the Mosaic Trudeau 9 ] Needham! That is very un-Medieval they would have had books and drawings hidden away How much would a book like be. Message, it means we 're looking at is the cover of the cross-shaft, or at bottom., mystical light streaming through tall stained glass windows illuminates the church has innovative. Press through the rippling folds of the Lindau Gospels does not strike into... Been regarded as a form of interior cover book contains art-history ; Answer: D... A summation of the cross-shaft, or at the ends of the has. Of shape the sculptor placed an architectural canopy over Christ 's head amp ; Museum, is monumental conception. 50,000, Posted 7 years ago innovative plan with an ambulatory around the and. Two small squares in each aisle, all covered with groin vaults to side! The Lion nave also boasts a new Carolingian style aware though its a great observation tall stained glass windows the! Twisting romanesque prophet carved in relief on the Mosaic Trudeau Adam, then,. Face, hands, inkhorn, pen, and in the city and of the epic tale as in... In France, ca the highest level of luxury the evil forces in the Bayeux.! And grandeur contrast with the hours, turning solid architecture into a unified... Munich, but were for many centuries part of the epic tale as represented in the of... The Google art Project the contents of the book Bald 's court is.
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