Legend has it that, one night, a drunk customer demanded that the group sing. By the time he worked his way from Chicago to Los Angeles, settling there permanently in 1937, his playing was already fully formed. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. When Capitol Records signed the Beatles to its roster, Cole knew that his days as a pop superstar were numbered. Cole would form a few jazz music groups before creating the King Cole Trio. Nathaniel Adams Coles, professionally known as Nat King Cole, (March 17, 1919 - February 15, 1965) was an American jazz musician, singer and songwriter.He was born in the southern city of Montgomery, Alabama.His father was a Christian minister.Millions of Nat King Cole's recordings were sold while he was alive. His pop hits were collaborations with well-known arrangers and conductors of the day, including Nelson Riddle, Gordon Jenkins, and Ralph Carmichael. Cole learned songs in languages other than English by rote. Born Nathaniel Adams Coles on March 17, 1919 (although 1916 and 1917 have also been cited), in Montgomery, Alabama, Cole was born into a family with a . Cole mastered this style as a teenager, adding to it an idiomatic feel for the blues that Hines lacked, along with a forward-looking harmonic vocabulary that prefigured bebop, the avant-garde jazz style of the 40s. Get notified of exciting GRAMMY Award news and upcoming events! Sell it yourself. When singing "To see if reindeer really know how to fly," he mistakenly sang "reindeers." His career as a vocalist, he told a reporter in 1945, had been an accident, going on to explain that a trio is so limited by lack of instruments that I sort of had to sing to add to the group. He stuck at first to lively, undemanding novelty songs such as Straighten Up and Fly Right, a Cole-written tune inspired by one of his fathers sermons. Cole voluntarily gave up the show with a simple commentary: Madison Avenue is afraid of the dark.. Johnny Mercer invited him to record it for the fledgling Capitol Records label. Genealogy for Nathaniel Adams Coles (1919 - 1965) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. One of the key jazz voices of the 20th Century, Nat King Cole picked up fourteen UK Top 10 singles while his first album Love Is The Thing reached Number 1 in 1957. Maria also encouraged him to part with his expensive sidemen and turn the group from the King Cole Trio into Nat King Cole and His Trio, assuring him that his singing was the draw. After signing with Capitol Records in 1942, Cole and his trio recorded Straighten Up and Fly Right, Sweet Lorraine and Embraceable You. All became major hits, the first of an uninterrupted series of smash recordings to follow for the next 20 years. Nat King Cole Capitol Records LP Vinyl Records, Go Betweens LP Vinyl Records, Eddie strongly encouraged Nat to learn how to read music and become proficient in the technical side of piano playing. When they came upon a house in Hancock Park, they agreed that they had found their future home. At that point of his career, he was a highly recognized singer. For most of the '30s and '40s he was a third of this musical act. Nat King Cole: Encore. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. (via NewsOne). When the drummer never showed up, the quartet became a trio. The resulting broken rhythms disrupted the squared-off regularity of James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, and the other Harlem-based stride pianists of the period. Cole agreed, both because he was an ambitious man who hungered for wider popularity and because he felt that he had exhausted the creative and commercial possibilities of the trio, with which he had been working for nearly a decade. The invasion of the stage was quickly contained by local law enforcement but in the ensuing mele Cole was toppled from his piano bench and injured his back. 78.rpm (1948), NAT KING COLE THE CHRISTMAS SONG, LAGUNA MOOD 10 INCH 78 RPM VG, Nat King Cole 78 RPM Capitol 4754 The Christmas Song My Two Front Teeth, Nat King Cole 78 RPM Capitol 4754 The Christmas Song My Two Front Teeth 1954 10", The King Cole Trio The Christmas Song 78 RPM Well-Torme Capitol 311 Dust Cover. Cole's chain-smoking habits would, sadly, catch up to him. Page 2", "From the Archives: Nat 'King' Cole dies of cancer at 45", "Bud Billiken Day Parade reaches 89th year", "Phillips High School is cradle of history", "Tracing the Highs and Tragic End of Sam Cooke", "Buck-Five Disk of Indies Seen Different Ways", "Show 22 Smack Dab in the Middle on Route 66: A Skinny Dip in the Easy Listening Mainstream. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In 1991, Mosaic Records released The Complete Capitol Recordings of the Nat King Cole Trio, an 18 compact disc set, consisting of 349 songs. As written by Marianne Ruuth, Cole saw himself as "an entertainer, not a politician." Born in Alabama on March 17, 1919, Nathaniel Adams Coles (he would later drop the "s") always had a musical streak. The Coles family moved to Chicago in 1923 and Edward, Nats father, set up shop as a Baptist minister, with Perlina, his wife, leading the choir of the True Light Baptist Church and playing organ. Nathaniel Adams Coles (March 17, 1919 - February 15, 1965), known professionally as Nat King Cole, was an American singer, jazz pianist, and actor. In Will Friedwalds well-chosen words, he could do almost anything that any other artist could do, but no one else could do what he did.. and The Ed Sullivan Show (on which he appeared 14 times). Cole was considered a leading jazz pianist, appearing, for example, in the first Jazz at the Philharmonic concerts (credited on the Mercury Record labels as "Shorty Nadine," apparently derived from the name of his wife at the time). "[1] The program featured some of the most acclaimed artists,who performed at a fraction of their usual rate to help keep the show on the air. In 1937, after touring with a Black musical revue, he began playing in jazz clubs in Los Angeles. According to theOrlando Sentinel, after his time with Shuffle Along came to an end in Long Beach, Cole and his wife at the time decided to settle in California. Shop with confidence. Responsibility for the accuracy of information provided in stories not written by or specifically prepared for the Academy and its Affiliates lies with the story's original source or writer. In addition, the absence of a drummer gave the trio a transparent sound that made it easier for Cole and Oscar Moore, an unsung pioneer of jazz guitar, to toss musical ideas back and forth, supported only by the swinging bass lines of Wesley Prince and, later, Johnny Miller. Always a perfectionist, Cole put full effort into re-recording the entire song, and that first rendition has now become something of a collector's edition. The trio consisted of Nat on piano, Oscar Moore on guitar, and Wesley Prince on double bass. Record Labels Nat King Cole Recordings Sold to Universal Music Group By Chris Eggertsen . At the same time, though, he was highly influenced by his brother Eddie, who was six years older and a big fan of the popular jazz music that their father criticized. By Robert Pace 6:00 AM PDT, June 25, 2013. An African-American jazz pianist, pop vocalist, and balladeer, Cole's popularity is even more incredible considering the time period in which he thrived. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Nat King Cole - Swings Spirituals - Used Vinyl Record lp - E34A at the best online prices at eBay! In the 1960s, he became the first nationally known black artist to host a television show, but it was canceled after one year because a national sponsor could not be found. Nat took the advice seriously and, around the age of 12, started to dive into the classics, "playing everything from Bach to Rachmaninoff," according to Ruuth. Thousands flocked to build a life on South . Nat King Cole. Nat King Cole At The Sands (1966) - Antonio Morelli - Capitol Records SMAS-2434 Recorded live 1/14/1960 at the Sands Hotel in Las Vegas. Later he filled in for his mother playing organ in the church. The couple's lavish Harlem wedding took place only six days after Cole and Robinson's divorce was finalized. Handy and acted alongside Eartha Kitt and Cab Calloway, was the only film where he had a major starring role. He died of lung cancer in February, 1965, when he was forty-five years old. When they came upon a house in Hancock Park, they agreed that they had found their future home. Nat King Cole. Their first chart success, Straighten Up and Fly Right (1943), was followed by hits such as Sweet Lorraine, Its Only a Paper Moon, (I Love You) For Sentimental Reasons, and Route 66. Eventually, Coles piano playing took a backseat to his singing career. As a result, the King Cole Trio disbanded in 1951, and it was as a pop singer, not a jazz instrumentalist, that Cole was known thereafter and to this day. Cole was dedicated to seeing the pioneering show succeed, not for the money but to break down barriers and disprove racial prejudices. All rights reserved. In 1960, Nat's long-time collaborator Nelson Riddle left Capitol Records for Frank Sinatra's newly formed Reprise Records label. But while the start of the '60s seemed very promising for Cole, he faced with some tragic news. Naxos of America / OKeh Records AllMusic Quiz. Bill Dobbins and Richard Wang. While this shift to pop music led some jazz critics and fans to accuse Cole of selling out, he never totally abandoned his jazz roots; as late as 1956, he recorded an all-jazz album, After Midnight. Yet despite this and other close encounters with the evils of racism, Cole remained outwardly unfazed and his white fans staunchly loyal. He also performed as a pianist on sessions with Lester Young, Red Callender, and Lionel Hampton. He always blamed the advertising executives for the show's end, bitterly commenting, "Madison Avenue is afraid of the dark.". Born on March 17, 1919 in Montgomery, Alabama, Cole's first introduction to music was in the church. Cole attained his greatest commercial success, however, as a vocalist specializing in warm ballads and light swing. Had Cole continued to lead the trio, he would be generally acknowledged as one of the most important jazz pianists of the 20th century. On August 23, 1956, Cole spoke at the Republican National Convention in the Cow Palace, San Francisco, California. The trumpet-style piano of Hines, who played on Louis Armstrongs hugely influential 1928 recordings, combined darting, horn-like, right-hand solo lines played in octaves with angular left-hand accompanying patterns. Cole hit a lull in her career in the early 1980s due to her struggle with drug addiction, subsequently parting ways with Capitol Records. 2011. The success of these recordings led to Coles becoming a regular guest on the most widely viewed TV programs of the 50s, including Person to Person, This Is Your Life, Whats My Line? His daughter Natalie was also a popular singer who achieved her greatest chart success in 1991 with Unforgettable, an electronically created duet with her late father. 29 offers from $2.24. As Cole described, while they "didn't bend over backwards" to please white audiences, they certainly did not want to offend them (viaReel Rundown). Booklet Volumes 1 and 2 contain 4 shellac records. His 1957 recording of "When I Fall In Love" reached number four in the United Kingdom charts in 1987. In the days leading up to Cole's death, he was able to go on short drives with his wife and visit his children at their family home in Hancock Park. Nat soon married a dancer, Megan Robinson, and moved to Los Angeles where he formed the Nat King Cole Trio. The LA Sentinel describes how Cole, who was known for his smooth, rich voice, would smoke as many as three packs a day. In 1955, he acted as himself in a short biographical film,The Nat "King" Cole Musical Story, whichcovered his musical career and life story. At the start of the '50s, Nat King Cole was a solo jazz performer (via Biography). "Cole, Nat 'King'." From the start, Nat King Cole's mother supported his musical ambitions. Cole was awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1990, and in 1997 was inducted into the Down Beat Jazz Hall of Fame. Cole received 28 Gold Record awards for such hits as "Sweet Lorraine" and "Ramblin' Rose" in 1962, "Too Young" in 1951, "Mona Lisa" in 1949, and Mel Torm's "Christmas Song." A Best Of album went gold in 1968. Featured New Releases . In a few short years, Cole dropped out of school at 15 years old to focus solely on pursuing a career in music. He and one of the dancers, Nadine Robinson, hit it off, and by 1937, the two were married in Michigan, as told by AllMusic. Volume 4 is also issued in a box set of three 45-rpm records. The Nat King Cole Story [45rpm 200g Vinyl] by Nat King Cole (Vinyl, Jan-2011, 5 Discs, Analogue Productions) $1,199.00 New. PinkPantheress? Cole's family moved to Chicago, Illinois, while he was still a child. While there were some difficulties regarding the whole event the Waldorf Astoria refused to host the wedding because they were Black, and Ellington's aunt (who'd raised her) boycotted the wedding because of Cole's lower-class status the marriage would last until Cole's death in 1965 (via Harlem World Magazine). New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article What he could never have done was become a Sinatra-like cultural colossus, for he lacked Sinatras larger-than-life personality. Nat King Cole 12.12.60 9 12 Wks 01.07.23 38 Ramblin' Rose Nat King Cole 08.04.62 . One of the men was identified to be a member of the white supremacist group White Citizens' Council. . Nathaniel Adams Coles (he changed his last name to . This vintage song carries the timeless message to keep your chin up when life looks bleak. Liner notes. By the start of the 1960s, Cole was only getting more popular. Each phrase is laid out with soft-spoken clarity and every syllable, even the second syllable in flower, comes through with etched but unexaggerated precision (so much so that one instantly notices his rare lapses from standard pronunciation, as when he makes mere and idea rhyme). He had always looked for work as a pianist and "played piano at almost every beer joint from San Diego to Bakersfield" before he finally landed a residency. Explore the scintillating March 2023 issue of Commentary. Maria Cole [1] ( ne Hawkins; August 1, 1922 - July 10, 2012) was an American jazz singer and the wife of singer Nat King Cole; mother of the singer Natalie Cole. Cole felt confident that commercial sponsors would support the program, but advertisers worried that white Southern audiences would boycott their products. One of the greatest vocalists of the 20th century, Nat King Cole has given the world countless classics, from timeless love songs like "Unforgettable" and "L-O-V-E" to the holiday standard "The Christmas Song." Cole, a heavy smoker who would smoke as much as three packs of cigarettes a day, died of lung cancer while still at the height of his singing career. Singer. Years active. Nat King Cole has a catalog full of both. It opens with an out-of-tempo reading of the first eight bars that is sung with hushed delicacy, after which Cole slips almost imperceptibly into a very slow but nonetheless danceable tempo. Jazz singer Nat King Cole was best known for songs like "The Christmas Song" and "Ramblin' Rose" (via Billboard). Equally skilled as a jazz pianist and a middle-of-the-road pop crooner, Cole would still be remembered with affection today if he only had one of those musical identities. Notes: Quarterly Journal of the Music Library Association, vol. He made his first professional recordings in 1936 and the following year put together what would become the King Cole Trio. @ 2023 - Recording Academy. "I think it was too early," Kitt said, "to show ourselves off as intelligent people."[2]. Pelote, Vincent. In 1991, Mosaic Records released The Complete Capitol Records Recordings of the Nat King Cole Trio, a compilation of 349 songs available as an 18-CD or a 27-LP set. His stature as a popular icon was cemented during this period by hits such as "The Christmas Song" (Cole recorded the tune four times), "Nature Boy" (1948), "Mona Lisa" (1950), "Too Young" (1951), and his signature tune "Unforgettable" (1951). Record Of The Year Ramblin' Rose (Single) More from the 5th A Awards. They were married in Harlem's Abyssinian Baptist Church by Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. and had five children: daughter Natalie was born in 1950, followed by adoption of Carol (the daughter of Maria's sister, born in 1944) and a son Nat Kelly Cole (born in 1959), who died in 1995 at 36. He first recorded with a full orchestra (the trio serving as rhythm section) in 1946 for The Christmas Song, a holiday standard and one of Coles biggest-selling recordings. Cole, who was greatly disappointed, made the difficult decision to pull the plug on the program. Victor Young, Jeri Southern with Victor Young and His Orchestra. Labels. This article contains a list of albums by Nat King Cole and compilations of his recordings, together with a list of his chart singles. Feb. 28, 2023 2 PM PT. He was criticized by some for regularly performing in segregated-audience venues in the South, for instance. Song Year: 1954. Cole was born in Montgomery, Alabama. In his words: You need to [change] for youto keep growing. Noted for his warm tone and flawless phrasing, Cole was regarded among the top male vocalists, although jazz critics tended to regret his near-abandonment of the piano. Cole died in his sleep at St. John's Hospital in Santa Monica, California. In 1937, after finishing high school, he wrote his first song, Straighten up and Fly Right, which he eventually sold for $50. Later, Cole was chosen by Paramount Pictures to play W.C. As if in recognition of the fact, his health began to deteriorate in the fall of 1964. Handy in the movie about the composers life, St. While he is best remembered today for his musical legacy, Nat King Cole was a multitalented entertainer. These critiques hurt the musician, who would eventually take a more active role in the movement, including participating in the 1963 March on Washington and regularly performing at benefit concerts for civil rights groups. Displaying items, You can list a specific format by selecting one here, 78 RPM RECORD CAPITOL 2130 NAT KING COLE FUNNY, Vintage King Cole Trio 78rpm 4 Album Set Capitol Records, Capital presents THE KING COLE TRIO 78 RPM RECORDS Vol 1 and 2 BD-8 BD-29 Debut, The Christmas Song - Nat King Cole Trio - Capital 15201 - vintage 78rpm record, two vintage Nat King Cole Christmas songs 78rpm records - Frosty the Snow Man, Nat King Cole 78 RPM Capitol The Christmas Song My Two Front Teeth 1954 10" 2955, The Christmas Song - Nat King Cole Trio - Capital 311 - vintage 78rpm record, (4) 78 rpm 10" records Nat King Cole Capitol 1808-1501-2346-2687 (UNFORGETTABLE), King Cole Trio 78rpm Set Capitol Records #BD 8 New Old Stock, unopened, NAT "KING" COLE : THE CHRISTMAS SONG / NATURE BOY. All were later tried and convicted for the assault. His last album, L-O-V-E, was recorded in early December 1964just a few days before entering the hospital for treatmentand released just prior to his death; it peaked at number four on the Billboard Albums chart in the spring of 1965. By the summer of 1957, it was New York City's top-rated variety program. Corrections? Cole grew up in Chicago, where, by age 12, he sang and played organ in the church where his father was pastor. NAT KING COLE 78 RPM GRAMOPHONE RECORDS X 8. Ballerina, Funny, The Continental, I Wish You Love, You Leave Me Breathless, Thou Swell, My Kind Of Love, Surrey With The Fringe On Top, Where Or When, Miss Otis Regrets, Joe Turner's Blues, Mr. Cole Won't . To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. The writers pointed out that he made a grammatical error during the last line of the bridge. For "Wild Is Love" Nat "King" Cole: Soundies & Telescriptions. Profiles In Jazz. By 12 he was singing, too, says Britannica. According to Performing Songwriter, it was the first time that a holiday classic was introduced by a Black American, and it "opened the door for Lou Rawls, Ray Charles and many others to record their own takes on yuletide classics.". Top performers such as Ella Fitzgerald, Peggy Lee, Mel Torme, Pearl Bailey, Mahalia Jackson, Sammy Davis, Jr., Tony Bennett, and Harry Belafonte, appeared for the minimum wage allowed by the union. 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