[11]:6466. At 1:13, Django uses enclosures, or "upper/lower neighbors," to outline the chord tones in his arpeggio. I Nationalencyklopedin beskrivs han som "en av jazzens mest virtuosa och stilbildande gitarrister". His young wife, Florine "Bella" Mayer, made fake flowers from celluloid and paper and their caravan was filled with highly flammable materials. Such a feat would only be possible if Django could form a completely new method of playing developed around the permanently paralyzed third and fourth fingers of his left hand. His final years were difficult. Introduction: He only played when the spirit moved him, and perhaps behaved similarly in many other facets of his life, as well. By his early teens, he had started playing in clubs across Paris. Django Reinhardt Jean Baptiste Reinhardt Guitarrista de jazz y compositor belga Naci el 23 de enero de 1910 en Liverchies, Blgica, en medio de una gira artstica familiar y en el seno de una familia gitana. With Reda Kateb, Ccile de France, Bea Palya, Bimbam Merstein. The movie covers Django's escape from Nazi-occupied Paris in 1943 and the fact that even under "constant danger, flight and the atrocities committed against his family", he continued composing and performing. Reinhardt was attracted to music at an early age, first playing the violin. This is one of the fundamental techniques . Born in Liberchies, Pont--Celles, Belgium, Django's name was taken from the Romany word meaning, "I awake." In Woody Allen's . The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real Housewives of Dallas My 600-lb Life Last Week Tonight with John Oliver. A private and rather shy individual, Lousson performed in bars in Paris through the 1960s, most frequently accompanied by fellow guitarist Jean-Marie Pallen,[4] and appeared several times at the Django Reinhardt memorial festivals Samois-sur-Seine. Clean with a rag: Ending for "bachelor" or "disk" Over a million Roma were exterminated for presumed racial inferiority and jazz was believed to combine the worst of Blacks and Jews (i.e., "musical race defilement"). The live cuts from Club St. Germain in February 1951 are a revelation. A French film based on his lifetitled Djangowas also released recently. He was a Belgian-born Romani jazz guitarist, who was known for professionally collaborating with Stephane Grappelli, a jazz violinist. Django Reinhardt played by and from his heart, driven to excel in his craft out of his love for it more than his duty to it. Show all results: He knocked over a candle, which ignited the extremely flammable celluloid that his wife used to make artificial flowers. 37-42. (He often used a Selmer fitted with an electric pickup, despite his initial hesitation about the instrument.) His relative association of experience, reinforced by a profound rational knowledge of his instrument; the guitar's possibilities and limitations; his love for music and the expression of itall are a necessary adjunct to the means of expressing these emotions.[36]. He skipped sold-out concerts to "walk to the beach" or "smell the dew. Allegedly, one night Reinhardt was given, on stage, an untuned guitar to play with and the great musician fumbled for five whole minutes to tune it himself. "[11]:145 During this period he continued to attend the R-26 artistic salon in Montmartre, improvising with his devoted collaborator, Stphane Grappelli. By the early 1940s, Django Reinhardt was considered by many to be Paris' greatest star. [ 6] (Organ continues to play), Dregni, Michael. Hijo de Laurence Ngros Reinhardt, bailarina y cantante, y de Jean-Baptiste Eugne Weiss, violinista y guitarrista. He participated in a jam session and radio performance with Louis Armstrong. [39] Because of his physical disability, he played mainly using his index and middle fingers, and invented a distinctive style of jazz guitar. In 2005, a documentary film named Djangomania was released. [19]:93 During a concert at the Salle Pleyel, the popularity of the tune was such that the crowd made him replay it three times in a row. [13]:10, More crucial to his music, the fourth finger (ring finger) and fifth finger (little) of Reinhardt's left hand were badly burned. DR: I prefer to write in the evening very late or in the morning in my bed. In the fifties, bebop superseded swing in jazz, rock and roll took off, and electric instruments became dominant in popular music. This page was last edited on 18 August 2020, at 17:10. In 1928, Grappelli had been a member of the orchestra at the Ambassador Hotel while bandleader Paul Whiteman and Joe Venuti were performing there. A third generation of direct descendants has developed as musicians: David Reinhardt, Reinhardt's grandson (by his son Babik), leads his own trio. After having played a broad spectrum of music, he was introduced to American jazz by an acquaintance, mile Savitry, whose record collection included such musical luminaries as Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and Joe Venuti and Eddie Lang. Jean "Django" Reinhardt (23. tammikuuta 1910 Liberchies, Belgia - 16. toukokuuta 1953 Fontainebleau, Ranska) oli belgialainen jazzkitaristi.Hn oli aikansa suurin jazzkitaristi ja merkittvin eurooppalainen muusikko jazzin historiassa. Nicknamed "Naguine," she and Reinhardt were distant cousins. Lousson was frequently on the road in the 1950s and 1960s and never recorded commercially except for an unreleased 1960s studio recording from Paris with violinist Vivian Villerstein.[3]. Ksbb Franciaorszgban, Nizzban, Olaszorszgban, Algriban majd ismt . Vola invited them to jam with his jazz ensemble, consisting of violinist Stephane Grappelli and guitarist Roger Chaput who was sometimes replaced with Pierre Ferret. [14] During his 18-month hospitalization, doctors recommended amputation of his badly damaged right leg. Both his sons, Lousson and Babik, also followed in his footsteps and became jazz guitarists. Also in the neighborhood was the artistic salon R-26, at which Reinhardt and Grappelli performed regularly as they developed their unique musical style. "The Lost: The Secret History of Lousson Baumgartner and the "Other" Family." [2]:251, In 1951, Reinhardt retired to Samois-sur-Seine, near Fontainebleau, where he lived until his death. He was a Sinti Gypsy. Some claim it means I awake in Romani, while others state it was just a different version of Jean. Both sons became . In Paris on 14 March 1933, Reinhardt recorded two takes each of "Parce que je vous aime" and "Si, j'aime Suzy", vocal numbers with lots of guitar fills and guitar support. Reinhardt's talents and reputation as a musician in the city rose steadily, until, at the age of 18, Django knocked over a candle on his way to bed after returning home late one night after a performance. Reinhardt's first attempt at escape from Occupied France led to capture. The wagon was quickly engulfed in flames. So, how much is Django Reinhardt worth at the age of 43 years old? Reinhardt's nickname purportedly means 'I Awake' in the Romani language, however it may. Many musicians have expressed admiration for Reinhardt, including guitarist Jimmy McCulloch, classical guitarist Julian Bream; country artist Chet Atkins, who placed Reinhardt #1 on a list of the ten greatest guitarists of the twentieth century; Latin rocker Carlos Santana; blues legend B.B. Django Reinhardt is jazz guitar's most dazzling soloist, improviser, and most important, innovator. Like so many extremely talented child prodigies, Reinhardt was spoiled to the point where he came to . They had one son. Django returned to Paris at once, leaving behind his wife and band members, and quickly reformed the quintet with Hubert Rostaing on clarinet in place of Grappelli's violin. A number of authors have repeated the claim that Reinhardt's nickname, Django, is Romani for "I awake";[2]:45 however, it may also simply have been a diminutive, or local Walloon version, of "Jean". His wife is Sophie Ziegler (21 June 1943 - 16 May 1953) ( his death) ( 1 child) Django Reinhardt Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. [26] Reinhardt made a second attempt a few days later, but was stopped in the middle of the night by Swiss border guards, who forced him to return to Paris again. Performers included Grappelli, Benny Carter, and Mike Peters with his group of seven musicians. The hour-long film was directed and written by Jamie Kastner, who traveled throughout the world to show the influence of Django's music in various countries. [2]:157 In addition to the increased interest, many American musicians based in Paris during the thirties had returned to the US at the beginning of the war, leaving more work for French musicians. Jean Reinhardt, popularly known as Django Reinhardt, was a Belgian-born Romani French jazz guitarist and composer. Django: Directed by Etienne Comar. [19]:93 The single sold over 100,000 copies. But in jazz, Louis Armstrong was a genius, Duke Ellington was another one, and Reinhardt was also. I mean, the combination of incredible speed all the speed you could possibly want but also the thing of every note have a specific personality. As good as players are, they haven't gotten to where he is. The instant I heard Django, I flipped. The album contains the song "Django and Jimmie" which is a tribute to musicians Django Reinhardt and Jimmie Rodgers.[56]. Even more, I studied his gentleness. Doctors believed that he would never play guitar again. He would often skip sold-out concerts to simply walk to the beach or "smell the dew." Brother of Joseph Reinhardt. The wagon was quickly engulfed in flames. Born: 23 January 1910, Liberchies, Belgium. Jazz Manouche and Gypsy Jazz. desanyja, La Bella Laurence egy mnus-szinti komikusokbl s zenszekbl ll vndor trsulatnak volt a tagja. He was one of the first major jazz talents to emerge in Europe and has been hailed as one. Este considerat unul din cei mai mari chitariti de jazz ai tuturor timpurilor i este primul muzician de talie mondial "produs" de continentul european. 2008. Before he could start working with the band, Reinhardt faced a terrible accident. On this recording, Reinhardt switched back to his old roots, as had been his style prior to the American tour, once again playing the Acoustic Selmer-Maccafferi. Django: the Life and Music of a Gypsy Legend . I have written this mass to be interpreted by choir and organ. His infallible technique, his daring, 'on the edge' improvisations coupled with his vastly advanced harmonic sense, took him to musical heights that Christian and many other Bop musicians never came near. Director-screenwriter Etienne Comar works from a 2013 novel of historical fiction, "Folles de Django" by Alexis Salatko. The couple escaped, but Reinhardt suffered extensive burns over half his body. Django Reinhardt first married a girl named Florine Mayer when he was seventeen. In his later style (c.1946 onwards) Reinhardt began to incorporate more bebop influences in his compositions and improvisations, also fitting a Stimer electric pickup to his acoustic guitar. He is also credited for having deeply influenced American jazz music. [54], Numerous musicians have written and recorded tributes to Reinhardt. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [13]:9 The following year he recorded for the first time. The origin of the nickname Django is highly debated. The son of a musician, Reinhardt toured the US from an early age with Duke Ellingtons orchestra. (Organ begins to play) Many guitar players and other musicians have expressed admiration for Reinhardt or have cited him as a major influence. Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt (January 23, 1910 May 16, 1953), the legendary gypsy jazz guitarist, is one of the most innovational European musicians of the twentieth century, having contributed to the transformation of early straight jazz into "hot jazz" with his masterful improvisational skills and long, dancing arpeggios. His legacy was in part, created when he was caught in a large fire at a young age. With the addition of amplification, his playing became more linear and "horn like", with the greater facility of the amplified instrument for longer sustain and to be heard in quiet passages, and in general less reliance on his gypsy "bag of tricks" as developed for his acoustic guitar style (also, in some of his late recordings, with a very different supporting group context from his "classic", pre-war Quintette sound). The young guitarist was at home with his common-law wife, Bella, in their gypsy caravan on the edge of Paris. This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 08:58. [16], After parting from his wife and son, Reinhardt traveled throughout France, getting occasional jobs playing music at small clubs. . He was too far ahead of his time. Even the few times he does not quite make his ideas flow out flawlessly it is still so exciting that mistakes don't matter! [11]:138 He had been promised jobs in California, but they failed to develop. Sultan of Swing: the Complete Gramophone Hmv Swing Recordings 1936 - 1953 A: And in what surroundings do you isolate yourself in order to write it's not a question of surroundings. [7] His father, Jean Eugene Weiss, domiciled in Paris with his wife, went by Jean-Baptiste Reinhardt, his wife's surname, to avoid French military conscription. Reinhardt survived World War II unscathed, unlike many other Gypsies who perished in concentration camps. Django's father was a talented musician and it was from him that he learned his first instrument, the violin, as a young child around camp fires. He also experimented with classical composition, writing a Mass for the Gypsies and a symphony. He had full use of only the index and middle. The fire burned the majority of his body, leaving his left hand deformed. DR: No, it's not I who notates the music. . One night, Django came home and accidentally knocked over a candle on his way to bed. Beginning with Django Reinhardt, whose dazzling Gypsy Jazz became the toast of 1930s Paris in the heady days of Josephine Baker, Picasso, and Hemingway, Dregni follows the music as it courses. Reinhardt returned to Paris at once,[11]:9899 leaving his wife in the UK. Django was around his family all the time; when he was not hiding out with them, they would go to where he was. At the age of 12 he received a banjo-guitar as a gift. Following once more in Manouche tradition, Reinhardt married Florine Mayer, usually known as 'Bella', a girl from the same gypsy settlement. He played a few tunes at the end of the show, backed by Ellington, with no special arrangements written for him. It has a little to do with the real Django Reinhardt, jazz guitarist . [7][4] Francis-Alfred Moerman, who accompanied Sarane Ferret for many years, played with Lousson for several years in the 1960s and said, "Playing with Lousson was an extraordinary experience; he really had his father's genius in his fingers he really was unluckyhis talent was awesome, but he played in the 1960s, which were the worst years for jazz players, so he was never successful and left no [official] recordings. He followed the Romani lifestyle and was relatively little recorded. . Born in Belgium and raised in a gypsy camp near Paris, he first learned to play the violin, but later switched to banjo-guitar. While he never regained the use of those two fingers, Reinhardt regained his musical mastery by focusing on his left index and middle fingers, using the two injured fingers only for chord work. About Django Reinhardt Born in Belgium in 1910 and raised in France, Romani guitarist Django Reinhardt was the first European jazz musician to carve out a unique stylejazz manouchewedding the virtuosic speed and rhythmic conception of Roma traditional music with jazz improvisation. Romani men were required to wear a brown Gypsy ID triangle sewn on their chest,[2]:168 similar to the pink triangle that homosexuals wore, and much like the yellow Star of David that Jews had to subsequently wear. "Django Reinhardt a reassessment". It is very difficult to achieve the same tone, articulation and clarity using all 5 left hand fingers. The actor had three different marriages throughout his life. They had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who became a respected guitarist.[23]. Father of Henri "Lousson" Baumgartner-Reinhardt, Babik Reinhardt, grandfather of David Reinhardt . [12], He received little formal education and acquired the rudiments of literacy only in adult life. DR: It is an extract of my mass. Nevertheless, Reinhardt kept playing. Reinhardt's most popular compositions have become standards within gypsy jazz, including "Minor Swing",[5] "Daphne", "Belleville", "Djangology", "Swing '42", and "Nuages". Even today, he is still regarded as one of the most prominent jazz performers to have ever lived. Born into and raised along the caravan trail traveled by a tribe of French gypsies, or Manouches, Reinhardt developed a taste for music early on under the influence of a nomadic culture that was a rich melee of world music tastes. Reinhardt kehitti uuden jazzkitaran soittotyylin, joka teki suuren vaikutuksen hnt seuranneisiin kitaristeihin. Hearing their music triggered in Reinhardt a vision and goal of becoming a jazz professional. Healed, Reinhardt found he had lost his wife, his job, his caravan . Paris, 1945. [50][51], The documentary film, Djangomania! Reinhardt died suddenly of a stroke on 16 May 1953. Death: Immediate Family: Wife of Django Reinhardt. [3][4] Reinhardt is regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time; he was the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the guitar genre. Wherever he stayed, in fact, became an encampment for his extended family. His modernist piece "Rythme Futur" was also intended to be acceptable to the Nazis. Musician. He lived there for two years until May 16, 1953, when, while returning from the Avon, Seine-et-Marne train station, he collapsed outside his house from a brain hemorrhage. [18], Reinhardt's brother Joseph and Roger Chaput also played on guitar, and Louis Vola was on bass. [49] Reinhardt's music was re-recorded for the film by the Dutch jazz band Rosenberg Trio with lead guitarist Stochelo Rosenberg. VO: In the Chapel of the National Institute for Blind Children, Django Reinhardt will, for the first time, hear his mass played on the organ, which he has written especially for the gypsies. At 18, Django married Bella, a girl from his gypsy camp. Pendant ses jeunes annes, la roulotte familiale voit du pays, avant de se fixer au sud de Paris. Reinhardt's nickname purportedly means 'I Awake' in the Romani language, however it may. Born in Belgium, his French father, Jean Eugene Weiss, chose to use his wife's maiden name of Reinhart instead of Weiss. [2]:28 Reinhardt was able to make a living playing music by the time he was 15, busking in cafs, often with his brother Joseph. Django remains a cultural hero to maverick guitarists world-round who play his music as homage to the legendary architect of the "gypsy jazz" sound. Members of the quintet were hesitant to return to France where the Nazis were at work rounding up gypsies. A small number of waltzes composed by Reinhardt in his youth were never recorded by the composer, but were retained in the repertoire of his associates and several are still played today. A distant relative, violinist Schnuckenack Reinhardt, became known in Germany as a performer of gypsy music and gypsy jazz up to his death in 2006, and assisted in keeping Reinhardt's legacy alive through the period following Django's death. [8] His mother, Laurence Reinhardt, was a dancer. He was just 17 years old but already had made a name for himself playing the banjo-guitar and was invited by the famed British band leader Jack Hylton to join his band. [13]:10, Before he had a chance to start with the band, however, Reinhardt nearly died. [74][75][76], Since his death, Reinhardt's music has been released on many compilations. In 1943, Django married Sophie Ziegler in Salbris, with whom he had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who went on to become a respected guitarist in his own right. At least eight compilations have also been released. [63], Willie Nelson has been a lifelong Reinhardt fan, stating in his memoir, "This was a man who changed my musical life by giving me a whole new perspective on the guitar and, on an even more profound level, on my relationship with soundDuring my formative years, as I listened to Django's records, especially songs like 'Nuages' that I would play for the rest of my life, I studied his technique. It premiered at the Berlin International Film Festival and was met with mixed reviews. Jeff Beck described Reinhardt as "by far the most astonishing guitar player ever" and "quite superhuman".[61]. Five of his children were sons; Dregni states that one of them, Paul "Navire" Baumgartner, was the father of Dallas Baumgartner, a contemporary gypsy jazz guitarist. [10] Reinhardt spent most of his youth in Romani encampments close to Paris, where he started playing the violin, banjo and guitar. He continued to play in Paris jazz clubs and began playing electric guitar. Since the mid-sixties, there has been a revival of interest in Reinhardt's music, a revival that has extended into the 21st century, with annual festivals and periodic tribute concerts. Using an early amplification system, he was able to work in more of a big-band format, in large ensembles with horn sections. In 1965, he had his first short-lived marriage to Carla Evonne Stewart, which ended after only one year of wedlock. Discover Very Best of Django Reinhardt [Greatest Hits] by Django Reinhardt released in 2007. Jean "Django" Reinhardt, born in Liberchies, Belgium on January 23, 1910, became such a legend even during his lifetime that his public admirers always wanted to know his latest moves, even when the man himself wanted solitude. You don't hear it. But it might come to pass, perhaps one day. Garcia was quoted in June 1985 in Frets Magazine: His technique is awesome! He united with Grappelli, and used his acoustic Selmer-Maccaferri. Django-style enthusiast John Jorgenson has been quoted as saying: Django's guitar playing always has so much personality in it, and seems to contain such joy and feeling that it is infectious. Keeping these crucial questions in mind, let's revisit the life of the famous Jazz guitarist, Django Reinhardt. It was released on 2 June 2015, by Legacy Recordings. He was declared dead on arrival at the hospital in Fontainebleau. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/django-reinhardt-8101.php. No one thought he would play again. Check out Django Reinhardt's incomparable technique in this 1938 video from Paris Hot Club. 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