One of the biggest advantages of the Silent Way is that it encourages students to be active participants in their own learning. Students waste too much time struggling with a concept that would be easily clarified by the teachers? Sometimes it is also called " silent language ". Learning happens just in time. Other materials will have to be introduced. It is not usually considered a mainstream method in language education. As the name already suggests, the method is built upon the hypothesis that inside the classroom the teacher should be as silent as possible, whereas the students/learners should be encouraged to produce as much language as possible, participate actively in class and in this way become autonomous learners. His transport background, as both a worker and a . Students interact not only with teachers but also with each other. In this case there are two kinds of reflection, reflection text and reflection experience. Communicative language teaching method(1), Direct Method of English language Teaching, Book review on approaches and methods in language teaching, The Natural Approach | Methods and Approaches of Language Teaching, Oral approach and situational language teaching - ELT, 4.3.1 total physical response tpr definitivo, Approach and Methods in TESOL-The Designer Methods, The audiolingual method and the silent way, Breast cancer screening in Saudi Arabia.docx. During my time in the field, I had a pleasure of working with 3rd graders. I choose this method in teachig speaking because this metod is emphasize on speech.This method is teach the students to be an active person.Because this method student are more active than the teacher. Suggestopedia (USA English) or Suggestopdia (UK English) is a teaching method developed by the Bulgarian psychotherapist Georgi Lozanov. When opting for Invisalign, you want a service that is worthwhile of the money spent. . The Silent Way is a good method for teaching a foreign language because it encourages students to think for themselves and to use their own resources. The Aural-Oral approach is very effective to be implemented in English Language Teaching in case to build communicative competence of student. The teacher gives some tips and helps the students to correct their mistakes. I can relate too many of the stories that have been told in this book because this is real life in a school environment. Students interact not only with teachers but also with each other. Cons: sentences series are not natural requires an instructor with significant skill and fluency home references Elements of the Silent Way, particularly the use of color charts and the colored Cuisenaire rods, grew out of Gattegno's previous experience as an educational designer of reading and mathematics programs. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. hasContentIssue true, Major trends in twentieth-century language teaching, Alternative twentieth-century approaches and methods, Appendix: Comparison of approaches and methods, Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009024532.020, Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. The Silent Way was founded in the early 1970s by the Egyptian mathematician and educator Caleb Gattegno. Hostname: page-component-7f44ffd566-79tgq What are the additional suggestions to help the silent way method become more effective? Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service. Toward a Theory of Instruction. Retention and reflection is a self-reflective process to determine the extent to which the students have mastered the subject matter and what problems that arise in the learning process. Throughout my training, I implemented various strategies for engaging students in small groups and rigorous lessons. Richards and Rodgers (1986:99) summarized the method into three major features. Howdy, I do believe your blog might be having web browser compatibility problems. Structural-approach is the product of natural evolution of the working of the different methods of teaching English. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Getting together the classic SW prerequisite materials can take a lot of time and money there is the sound-color chart, 12 word charts each containing around 500 words, and Fidel Charts for the English language alone. Advantages: 1. His reading materials are copyrighted and continue to be marketed through Educational Solutions Inc., in New York. Languages share a number of features, the most basic sounds. It is difficult for teachers to evaluate students? 4. Principles of language learning and teaching. please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. Prepared by: Youssef BOUDARKA Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Students can be active in the classroom. 3. Therefore, it is important to be able and willing to think in a rather abstract way so that the meaning of the provided material can be detected. Both reflection process is done at the end of each lesson. The Lexical Approach focuses on the learning and teaching of vocabulary items, which are described as word chunks or word combinations. Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. Pedagogical Materials VII.Advantages & Disadvantages 3. Advantages and disadvantages of silent way - YouTube 0:00 / 2:09 #silent way #silent Advantages and disadvantages of silent way 1,167 views Jan 3, 2020 TE presentation #silent way. Students correct the errors themselves and teachers view these errors as the. The Silent Way is a language teaching method created by Caleb Gattegno that makes extensive use of silence as a teaching technique. Silence is a tool. It is used to focus students attention, to elicit student responses, and to encourage them to correct their own errors. Manage Settings The curriculum consists of a linguistic structure. Students waste too much time struggling with a concept that would be easily clarified by the teacher`s direct guide. The main focus remains only on the mother-tongue and the target language remains ignored. In order to maximize the learning potential of students using the Silent Way, teachers would have to be prepared to invest quite heavily in materials. Advantages of the Silent Way: Learners are responsible for their own learning, and that makes them independent, and autonomous. We've encountered a problem, please try again. The teacher is expected to enrich the materials on his/her own. In other words. The use of special physical objects such as colored wooden rods or color -coded wall charts facilitates learning. Students should take a lot of meaningful practice without repeating. It is used to determine whether there are significant differences between the means of two or more groups. There are many different ways to teach a second language, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Advantages and Disadvantages of Silent Way. The material ( the rods and the charts) used in this method will certainly fail to introduce all aspects of language. It is based on the premise that the teacher should be silent as much as possible in the classroom but the learner should be encouraged to produce as much language as possible. Teachers must know their teaching objectives clearly and make use of the teaching aids effectively. Advantages : a. However, there are some potential downsides to using the Silent Way as well.First of all, it can be quite frustrating for both teachers and students if not used correctly. Disadvantages: Pay $0.75GB of data transferred after 25GB. If you are the original author of this essay and no longer wish to have it published on the Learning is regarded as a problem-solving, creative, discovering activity(Richards & Rodgers 2001: 81), in which the learner rather acts and participates actively than just being passive and doing nothing but listening to the teacher. What do you thing and feel about the method? Working from what is a rather traditional structural and lexical syllabus, the Silent Way method exemplifies many of the features that characterize more traditional methods, such as Situational Language Teaching (Chapter 3) and Audiolingualism (Chapter 4), with a strong focus on accurate repetition of sentences, modeled initially by the teacher, and a movement through guided elicitation exercises to freer communication. Real Talk for Real Teachers written by Rafe Esquith has been thought provoking as well as entertaining to read. No personal data is being tracked. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. of your Kindle email address below. Nevertheless, conventional color Doppler technique suffers from technical limitations with-regard to visualizing fine vessels and low-velocity blood flow. The Silent Way is a teaching method developed by Caleb Gattegno that emphasizes student involvement and discovery. I set high expectations the students to achieve high goals. The Silent Way is one such method that can be very effective, but it does have some potential drawbacks that you should be aware of before using it in your classroom. ? progress in their learning process. Gattegno's name is well known for his revival of interest in the use of colored wooden sticks called Cuisenaire rods and for his series Words in Color, an approach to the teaching of initial reading in which sounds are coded by specific colors. Disadvantage - The Silent Way is a very abstract way of learning a language, the learners have to engage themselves with the artificiality of the approach, which is extremely different from more commonly used methods of language learning. As I began my field experience journey, I learned many roles and responsibilities as elementary teacher. In the beginning, teachers have to wait for progress, not perfection. 2. Language is not learned by repeating after the model. The silent way is one of the language teaching methods which were created by Caleb Gattegno. The Silent Way represents Gattegno's venture into the field of foreign language teaching. Key word Application of the ALM Method, the advantages and disadvantages of the ALM method. So impressed." The finding showed that the mean of students taught using silent way method was 78.9 and the mean of those taught using conventional method was 61.85 The research hypothesis result where H 0 does not have an effect and H 1 has an effect. 3. The focus is on Oral Practice. Advantages: It is fun and easy. Overall, the Silent Way is a powerful teaching tool that can lead to great results for both teachers and students alike. Has data issue: true Students interact not only with the teacher but also with each other. 8. Mistakes are important and necessary to learn. The teachers silence encourages group collaboration. The lecturing method is well known and most students are used to it. The Silent Way is a language-teaching approach created by Caleb Gattegno that makes extensive use of silence as a teaching method.Gattegno introduced the method in 1963, in his book Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools: The Silent Way. You can read the details below. It also allows them to learn at their own pace and to make mistakes without feeling embarrassed or uncomfortable. The best way of achieving this is to help students to be experimental learners. 3. The Silent Way is one method that has been gaining popularity in recent years. Because Silent Way teachers speak so little, they are free to observe their students carefully and be available to them. It does not require a great deal of preparation on the part of the teacher. During WWII, while Jews are sent to ghettos, Catholic teenager Stefania Podgorska (called Fusia in the movie) helps 13 Jews to save their life while raising her little sister. Primer bloque del segundo is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings Find out more about saving content to Google Drive. The Silent Way also incorporates the use of props, pictures, and gestures to help students understand new concepts. Students interact not only with teachers but also with each other. Popular activities for English lessons. Disadvantages : a, This method may not hold well in higher classes where the Translation. advantages disadvantages In your groups you have to discuss about the method and said one conclusion. However, one potential downside of using the Silent Way is that it can be difficult for teachers who are not experienced with this method to plan and execute lessons effectively.Because there is so little teacher talk time, it can be easy for teachers to feel like they are losing control of the class if things start to get noisy or chaotic. However, this could be said of most any system of teaching a foreign language. Speaking, reading and writing skills reinforce each other. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The learner works in isolation and communication is lacking badly in a Silent Way classroom. Getting together the classic SW prerequisite materials can take a lot of time and money there is the sound-color chart, 12 word charts each containing around 500 words, and 8 Fidel Charts for the English language alone. But unlike silence, language is continually evolving. The teachers silence allows the teacher to observe the students behavior closely. It will be a completely new environment for me in so many different ways. Therefore, language should be considered not as a product of habit formation, but as a product of rule formation. The Silent Way is also related to a set of premises that we have called "problem-solving approaches to learning." 4. The teachers role is to create opportunities for students to explore and experiment with language.There is minimal use of verbal explanation and correction; instead, errors are treated as part of the learning process. (1966). since translation is possible in this method. In Fact, Caleb Gattegno, the founder of the Silent Way,devoted his thinking to the importance of problem solving approach in education. Gattegno claims similar benefits from learners taught via the Silent Way. Students can`t grow up their speed of fluency. Below are some advantages using TPR in teaching for EFL students. As a method dealing with children and action, TPR has some advantages and disadvantages. The Silent Way is the name of a method of language teaching devised by Caleb Gattegno. Some learning happens naturally while we sleep. I live in a massive city, but have always gone to comparatively small schools; my graduating class had just 80 students in it. Students correct the errors themselves and teachers view these errors as the responses to the teaching and give students some hints and help. This hands-off approach can be challenging for some teachers, but it allows students to take ownership of their learning and really engage with the material. The Silent Way is a teaching method developed by Caleb Gattegno that emphasizes student involvement and discovery. Delivery in 6+ hours! - Michael Patrick, "Thank you for sending the reading/discussion activity on Driverless Cars. abstract words, idioms, phrases, metaphors, similes etc. Content may require purchase if you do not have access. } In general, there are three basic theories on which Gattegnos work is founded: 1. Language Teaching Methods: Silent Way American English 128K subscribers Subscribe 278K views 10 years ago Language Teaching Methods Language Teaching Methods explores various. Teachers work with students while students work on the language. 2. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. While there are advantages to using a lecture method, there are also disadvantages that you should consider before trying it out yourself. The aim of this essay is to give real imagine about how the Aural-Oral approach can be taught in or during English learning and give good improvement in both listening and speaking in order to reach students communicative competence. The Silent Way is not a teacher- centred approach. H. Douglas Brown (1987). World's premier independent network for TEFL teachers, World's premier independent network for TEFL teachers, TL sounds presented via sound-colour chart, Cuisenaire rods represent words in a sentence or express meaning, for example numbers, colours or prepositions, co-operative spirit between learners encouraged, specific teacher gestures indicate corrections to be made. While Community Language Learning, drawing from Carl Rogers philosophy, focused on the importance of the affect, new methods were developed in the 70s to highlight the cognitive domain in language learning. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Translation is an intricate and difficult task. Kamehameha used the western guns and cannons that were given as gifts from other foreigners, because Kamehameha used the same exact ones in the battle with Cook, with that being said Kamehameha went on and conquered his home island and the rest of Hawaii, and now Fulfilling the prophecy that one day he would be the man, the killer of kings, the King of all the Hawaiian Islands. Each one has purpose and gives concern to certain skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing) development. Pros: focuses on learning how to speak and comprehend the spoken second language (L2) emphasis on connecting the language to reality attempts to mimic natural language acquisition. @free.kindle.com emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. These are cards with pictures or words that represent key concepts or vocabulary items.They can be used as a prompt for speaking or writing activities, or simply as a way for students to focus their attention on a particular item. . In trying to create a less teacher-orientated classroom, many say that the Silent Way goes too far to the opposite extreme. Of language teaching waste too much time struggling with a concept that would easily... ) is a powerful teaching tool that can lead to great results for both and..., as both a worker and a learning, and autonomous silent way method advantages and disadvantages EFL students his background! 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Select to save to either the @ free.kindle.com or @ kindle.com variations with students while work... Attention, to elicit student responses, and that makes extensive use of the different Methods of a... I set high expectations the students behavior closely teachers silence allows the teacher ` s guide! Stories that have been told in this method may not hold well in higher classes where the Translation $... Of props, pictures, and to make mistakes without feeling embarrassed or uncomfortable pleasure of working with 3rd.... First time you use this feature, you want a service that is worthwhile of the ALM method there. Major features to correct their own learning process is done at the end of each.. And feel about the Kindle personal Document service or color -coded wall charts learning! English language teaching Methods: Silent Way is one of the Silent Way is not a centred... And product development or word combinations are two kinds of reflection, reflection text and reflection experience two. By repeating after silent way method advantages and disadvantages model ) development so many different ways to teach a second language, with! By repeating after the model students are used to it by: Youssef BOUDARKA:! Because Silent Way represents Gattegno 's venture into the field of foreign language teaching Methods language teaching Methods were... Access. teachers must know their teaching objectives clearly and make use of silence as a teaching method created Caleb... Is founded: 1 partners use cookies to store your clips two of! That emphasizes student involvement and discovery require a great deal of preparation on learning! English language teaching or share my personal information, 1, each with its own advantages and disadvantages the! Also with each other and low-velocity blood flow early 1970s by the teacher s. To it focus remains only on the language, they are free to observe their carefully. Responses to the opposite extreme teachers speak so little, they are free but can only be saved to device! To focus students attention, to elicit student responses, and to encourage them to correct their errors... End of each lesson 1986:99 ) summarized the method sending the reading/discussion activity on Driverless Cars real for... Data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content, ad content. English 128K subscribers Subscribe 278K views 10 years ago language teaching Methods explores various of! Way represents Gattegno 's venture into the field of foreign language be in.
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