Majority of respondents in focus group discussions expressed willingness to grow T. indica if assured of financial benefit. They were sorry they had let him go. Yummy. India and Thailand produce the most tamarind, and it holds a prominent place in their cooking. What if, after all, all those stories were true! The low percentage of planting (45%) coupled with excessive cutting, low monetary value attached to T. indica products and competing landuses especially where population density is high, remain major challenges to its conservation. Bunch of wimps!, Yes we are. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The tree is also grown as an ornamental, and the wood is used in carpentry. One cup of raw tamarind pulp contains approximately: ( 15) 287 calories. Tamarindus indica is considered a sacred tree in some parts of the world such as India and West Africa [7, 12, 34]. Havinga RM, Hartl A, Putscher J, Prehsler S, Buchmann C, Vogl CR. Khairunnuur FA, Zulkhairi A, Azrina A, Moklas MAM, Khairullizam S, Zamree MS, Shahidan MA. 2010;127:57388. We adopted Moodle, the worlds's biggest open LMS for our students in 2015 and are today one of the only schools offering an elementary education driven . Population structure and regeneration status of medicinal tree Illicium griffithii in relation to disturbance gradients in temperate broad-leaved forest of Arunachal Pradesh, India. A large tamarind tree provides ample shade beneath its branches. With a sudden, brutal gesture, he disentangled himself from his friends and marched straight towards the tree. Google Scholar. Nothing easier, he said. The relevance of IK is further illustrated by the traditional practice of feeding tamarind fruit pulp to pregnant women and warriors to boost health and recovery. However he ate of its fruit for more than 5 years before his death. Start planning today! What is woke capitalism? The trees are considered by some to be spirit trees and so another warning states that you should not sit beneath a tamarind tree after sunset lest a spirit follow you home! Excerpted with permission from To Die in Benares, K Madvane, translated from the French by Blake Smith, PanMacmillan India. California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc. (CRFG).Tamarind. The 18 uses reported by respondents is evidence of the intricate IK possessed by the community about T. indica. School children simply removed the husks from tamarind fruits, put the fruits in bottles and added water. For instance, planting fast maturing species for fuelwood and timber may help reduce pressure on T. indica for fuel thus conserving it for nondestructive uses such as provision of fruit and medicinal products. We accept it. From a certain angle, you can see it clearly, even from far away. The tree suddenly looked like a ghost. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. But the preferred tree for cemeteries is the tamarind rather than the veppamaram. in Mukungwe and Wabinyonyi Sub-counties of Central Uganda. It raised its mutilated branches up to the sky. He approached the tree. The coolness under a tamarind tree however feels different than the shade of other trees, even those in the same proximity. The pyres had been extinguished. Get down as fast as possible. As would be expected it is cooler in the shade. PubMed Central Fed up with the silence of the cemetery and the cold breeze that periodically slapped him, he decided that it didnt matter where he drove the nail, as long as he got back down as fast as possible. In urban areas, tamarind products were despised by peers and neighbours thus demotivating potential users. Relative frequency of citation of the different uses provides insight into usage levels and IK possessed. Traditionally, the local inhabitants bury their dead on the compound or in the homestead. Because of its dense foliage, the tamarind is considered the most cooling of trees. Driving Directions to Fort Lauderdale, FL including road conditions, live traffic updates, and reviews of local businesses along the way. Dont turn around. You could hear them running. Both the pulp and seed extracts are reported to be rich in several phytonutrients that act as powerful dietary antioxidants [29, 30]. [3] who point out that local communities possess elaborate IK systems which are key for the conservation of indigenous tree species. Knowledge, attitudes and practices in tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) use and conservation in Eastern Uganda. All authors read and approved the manuscript. Whats this piercing heat on my neck? He threw his hammer towards the ground; it bounced off several branches. Dig a hole twice the size of the root ball of the plant. The tree's wood can be used for woodworking and tamarind seed oil can be extracted from the seeds. Some recipes include adding cinnamon and other spices. Incidences of damages on the trees were minimal (5.0%). He couldnt see them. But very few of us know about the plants that should NOT be kept in a house, because vedic sciences and even Feng Shui consider them to bring negative energy. He felt someone or something suddenly pull his shirt from behind. Oxford: James Currey; Athens: Ohio University Press; 2008. p. 195206. Fruits of warm climates. Nyadoi P. Tamarindus indica L. Genetic structure and niche ecology PhD Thesis, Makerere University. The bark was most often accessed from the ground. 2008. Morton JF. tamarind, ( Tamarindus indica ), evergreen tree of the pea family ( Fabaceae ), native to tropical Africa. Guidelines and good practices. Banana A, Bahati J, Gombya-Ssembajjwe W, Vogt N. Legal recognition of customary forests in Uganda: an approach to revitalizing sacred groves. African sacred groves: ecological dynamics and social change. . Why this stupid bet? 2) To assess how knowledge, attitudes and practices have influenced T. indica conservation. As far as he could see, a vast area of darkness greeted him coldly. They were all moved by one wish. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L). Or do I turn around and run back to my friends? The aim of this study was to assess the influence of IK, attitudes and practices on the use and conservation of T. indica. In the words of one respondent: Planting a tamarind tree is pointless since one cannot live long enough to eat its fruit. This characteristic was reported by 53% of the respondents as the major reason for tamarinds popularity in compounds and homegardens. Approximately half of the respondents had T. indica on their compounds or in homegardens (53%). And my friends have abandoned me! Dey S, Swamp D, Anju S, Ananya D. In vivo efficacy of Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L) fruit extract on experimental fluoride exposure in rats. Stop him at any price from carrying out his plan! Forgive me, he said. This can be attributed to its high calorific value which is estimated at 5000 cal per kg [7, 9]. Im alone in this cemetery! Its trunk was already enormous. The damage was attributed to browsing of saplings by livestock, especially goats, and removal of bark of stems and roots of mature trees for medicinal purposes. Let us know. Responses from focus group discussions revealed that young people were not as knowledgeable as the elders concerning tamarinds uses. 2011;91(3):4225. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. If spirits really are around? His friends admiration was matched only by their terror. He was trying to get down as fast as he could. Tamarind is a huge tree & some regions in India associates it with ghost dwelling trees. Fruit pulp was the most commonly used tamarind product. http://www.fluorideresearch.org/432/files/FJ2010_v43_n2_p134-140.pdf. Google Scholar. 2010. Advertisement. Everything about VA Shiva Ayyadurai, the Indian who invented Email! Fifty two percent of the tamarind population was self-propagated, 45% were planted while the propagation history for the remaining 3% was not known. Noss et al. Only one key informant was selected per subcounty. The tamarind is an example of how the superstitions of the Sinhalese and Tamils are sometimes in opposition. Tamarind tree: It is believed that if a tamarind tree is planted in the house garden, it prevents the growth of the family members and causes illness Date palm tree: These tropical trees, though easy to grow, can cause financial hardships for the family It produces pods of fruit that taste sweet and sour when ripe and even more sour when unripe or dried. 2008;62:2439. If you are confident you know what the tamarind tree and their fruit look like you might pick some tamarinds right from a tree. Ten other key informants were selected from names suggested by the District Environment Officers, subcounty chiefs or during focus group discussions. JDK is a Professor and Principal, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University. and De Caluw et al. It was a horrible clatter, enough to wake all the corpses in the cemetery. Trees begin to produce fruit after 4 years of growth, sometimes 5 and in some cases longer. Correspondence to Scattered in bars, coffee shop and restaurants, a 25-minute walk from Kenyatta Local Market, the comfortable Tamarind Tree Hotel Nairobi comprises 160 rooms. http://www.scienceworldjournal.com/. Virgin Islands Critters Snakes & Spiders. Selection for key informant interviews was based on being knowledgeable about tamarind production, use and trade and willingness to participate. Uganda Districts Information Handbook. Restaurants. Service was scattered but we were forewarned and didn't mind waiting for the delicious dishes . Local manufacture of limestone is an important economic activity in the areas surrounding Tororo Cement factory in Tororo district which has increased the demand for woodfuel. A bigger portion of the rural population practices subsistence farming mostly growing annual crops [15, 16]. Manus courage shook his friends, left them motionless. Were begging you! In spite of having an intricate IK system, it has not significantly affected processing of T. indica as no value-added products were encountered and T. indica remains underutilized. Like the night of a full moon. All his blood froze. The threat from collection of tamarind root and stembark for medicinal purposes remains minimal. Trosper RL, Parrotta JA. Whats he waiting for? Such documentation contributes to providing local solutions or alternatives and instilling pride among rural communities about their traditional values [3]. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4314060. PN participated in designing the study and write up. Tamarind is high in many nutrients, including thiamine, magnesium, potassium and iron. Ill nail it through the highest branch.And at midnight! The time when everything in the village is asleep, when everything in the cemetery is awake. Tamarind Tree Provincial Vietnamese Restaurant. PubMed Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine Bharucha Z, Pretty J. The study aimed at assessing the influence of IK, attitudes and practices on the use and conservation of T. indica. Silently. All T. indica within quadrats were identified and all crops plus other tree species within a 20 m radius of T. indica recorded. Noss RF, Dobson AP, Baldwin R, Beier P, Davis CR, Dellasala DA, Francis J, Locke H, Nowak K, Lopez R, Reining C, Trombulak SC, Tabor G. Editorial. The fruit is a plump legume 7.524 cm (39 inches) long that does not split open; it contains 1 to 12 large, flat seeds embedded in a soft, brownish pulp. But the preferred. Marshall M. Sampling for qualitative research. Hes really climbing. I feel them. But their fear left them completely frozen. On this tree! It is used extensively in Indian cooking to enrich the taste of savoury dishes (especially with meat). The communities food and medicinal uses concurred with scientific reports of health benefits of consuming T. indica. African fruits hold great potential to combat poverty. The pulp inside them tastes like a fusion of apricots, dates, and lemons. Did he hear a voice behind him? He cast a furtive glance down. Accessed 8 June 2011. All these superstition have to be left behind because Indian Cooking has tamarind pulp or juice added up in various dishes. A shudder ran through them all. That IK and uses in the study area concurred with scientifically proven nutritional and medicinal attributes of T. indica in literature is very significant given current trends in the search for affordable functional foods. Tamarindus indica was also used as a live support for climbers including passion fruit and oyster nut. Seizing the opportunity, all the others shook off their inertia and cowardice, begging him to drop the idea. Beliefs, taboos and superstitions were observed to be an intrinsic part of the IK of the communities in the study areas. Nalubega R, Nyanzi SA, Nakavuma JL, Kamatenesi-Mugisha M. Ethnobotanical uses of Lantana trifolia L. and Sida cuneifolia Roxb. However school age children in both rural and urban areas appreciated tamarind fruit. Results of tamarind population studies will be published elsewhere. In homes, the fruits were dehusked and soaked in water to soften. Tamarind. Phil Trans R Soc B. Gunasena HPM, Hughes A. Tamarind. The population possessed a high level of IK about T. indica evidenced by 18 categories of uses and multiple modes of use. Respondents in Tororo district reported selling tamarind fruit with its shells still intact for the equivalent of half a United States dollar for smaller heaps (1kg) and up to one dollar for a basinful (38kg). Theyre out there. To certain Burmese, the tree represents the dwelling-place . It can grow up to 80 feet in height. There is also need to explore ways of increasing earnings from T. indica. Suddenly, dizziness seized him.All the branches tangled with each other like a nest of hibernating snakes. Focus group discussions consisted of six to ten people and were held in one urban, two periurban and three rural subcounties purposively selected on the basis of presence of a tamarind population. (Chapter 1). However fruits for sale were picked directly from trees to avoid contamination with soil as buyers would not accept visibly contaminated fruit. A thin ribbon of blood in the corner of his mouth, and, driven into his shirt, the nail. Behind you!, The whole trees moving! Updated information dedicated to Moving and Living in the Virgin Islands. As local people and communities encounter cultural changes there is risk that the knowledge on plant resource use could be lost unless such knowledge is documented and conserved [2]. He cried. People generally keep Tulsi and money plant in homes because they bring prosperity and good luck, according to Vastu Shastra. The girth of the tree, measured at a height of 1.20 m, is 2.49 m (Jan 31, 2016, Wim Brinkerink).Its height is exactly 7.20 m (Jan 31, 2016, Laser with Two-point measurement (e.g. A strange feeling of fear and foreboding overwhelmed them. Inside is a soft pulp around hard seeds. Tamarindus indica L. is one of the indigenous fruit tree species that traditionally contributes to food security and ecosystem stability in sub-Saharan Africa. You could hear them breathing. The tamarind with the most branches cut is obviously the part of the cemetery to avoid. May he not come haunting his near ones or the village. Understanding the types and extent of IK possessed by the communities in the study area regarding T. indica may be vital in guiding decisions on how the resource can be conserved [2, 4]. Tamarind trees grow in tropical areas around the world. Cactus or related plants that are thorny (except for rose) should never be kept in the house. This cold surrounding me! Curr Sci. He thought of his relatives, of his mother. Figure3 shows details of 15 observed T. indica/other trees/crop combinations and their frequencies. Although T. indica has been used in the study areas since time immemorial, documentation about its use and conservation is very scanty. What if, somehow, something happened? Inside the pulp should be a light smooth brownish color. On that day, the nail will fall from the tree, freeing his soul from its ties to the world. http://fampra.oxfordjournals.org/. Tamarind is an ingredient in Worcestershire sauce and is used in many dishes in Asia, South and Central America . You could hear them thinking. His legend would be as tall as that rotten tree. Planting Tamarind. This is a yummy way to try tamarinds as the stewed tamarinds are mixed with a good bit of sugar making it a sweet treat, while still retaining some of the sour taste. Support Scroll.in Why doesnt he go faster? It was a mad rush to the village; they went crying all the way. The high value attached to T. indica has contributed to its continued existence in the study areas. This page contains specific information about Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) '23649', which can be found near the intersection US-1 and Young circle in Hollywood (Broward County).. One by one all the suicides began to appear in front of him, stopping to watch him. Afr J Ecol. There is need to encourage value-addition so as to maximize T. indica benefits and enhance conservation. Local communities need to be provided with clear information about the nutritional values of different tamarind products as well as economic and environmental benefits so as to encourage planting. Office of the Prime Minister; 2011. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Useful trees and shrubs for Uganda: identification, propagation and management for agricultural and pastoral communities. From the bottom of their hearts, they prayed to all the gods. Mal J Nutr. If Id fallen, theyd just say the ghosts pushed me. Tamarind wood was reported to be a favourite for firing limestone kilns as it produces intense heat. Website Take me there. Whats he doing now? 2007;2(1). Department of Geography & Social Studies, Kyambogo University, PO Box 1, Kyambogo, Kampala, Uganda, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, PO Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda, Esther Ebifa-Othieno,Antony Mugisha&John David Kabasa, Department of Forestry, Bio-diversity and Tourism, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Makerere University, PO Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda, You can also search for this author in Key responses were recorded verbatim and translated into English from local dialects. Nutrition Facts. Tamarindus indica was highly valued by the majority of the population. We have to do something.. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. During the dry season the concentrate was eaten as a sauce with millet bread due to scarcity of fresh vegetables. Illnesses As of February 8, 2023, 32 people reported becoming ill after eating food from the Tamarind Tree Restaurant. Further investigation is needed to elucidate the relationship between T. indica and surrounding plants. Cotton plant, Silky cotton plant and Palmyra tree (a kind of palm tree) are also considered inauspicious when planted around a house. No one dares approach this spot. Dont turn around!, Its like theyre all coming down with him., It cant be true! Results from focus group discussions and interviews reveal that the views held by local people (Tables2 and 3) are similar to the findings of various scholars who describe T. indica as a sustainable resource with positive environmental benefits, having many uses which is available during the dry season when other food supplies are low [79]. Creative Resources Systems; 1987 p. 11521. As would be expected it is cooler in the shade. Several authors including El-Siddig et al., De Caluw et al. Tamarind. Accessed from: www.worldagroforestry.org/downloads/publications/PDFS/b09383.pdf. We should have never let him go. They couldnt say exactly. 75 grams carbohydrates. The bark and leaves were also used to. They went alongside him. Processing of tamarind was mostly done by women and children since it is women who usually prepare family meals. Article Some warn that it is unwise to nap or sleep beneath a tamarind tree; this perhaps developing from the fact that very few plants, grass or even weeds will grow under the tree. [8, 27, 31] attest the potential of T. indica to boost nutrition, income generation and environmental conservation (Table5). Gill P, Stewart K, Treasure E, Chadwick B. He stopped pounding to wipe his eyes. He went completely still. tamarind, (Tamarindus indica), evergreen tree of the pea family (Fabaceae), native to tropical Africa. While visiting the U.S. Virgin Islands try some tamarinds, and if they are not in season try some other local fruit! Approximately half of respondents had T. indica on their compounds or homegardens (53%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Ebifa E. Agroforestry introduction to the Kakira sugarcane outgrowers: a survey of the constraints and needs of the out-growers. Although a variety of social and ecological drivers are acting to reduce the use of wild and semi-wild foods, their importance may be set to grow as pressures on agricultural productivity increase [1, 2]. He heard shouting. The fruit has multiple small bulges, each bulge is a seed. Whatever the case, lovely tamarinds hedge and protect the old cemeteries of Tamil Nadu. It is believed that evil spirits dwell in tamarind and myrtle tree; therefore, care should be taken to avoid building a house where such trees are present. Today tamarindade is commercialized and bottled in a carbonated form in Mexico, Guatemala and Puerto Rico. Hung on this tree with his regrets, may he wait for the day of his natural death. It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible fruit, the sweet and sour pulp of which is extensively used in foods, beverages, and traditional medicines. who report T. indica as rich in calcium, phosphorus, potassium and containing significant amounts of iron as well as sodium, copper, zinc and nickel [7, 8, 31]. [14] knowledge, attitudes and practices can be important indicators for conservation. Tamarindus indica L. (Fabaceae): patterns of use in traditional African medicine. As for me, his children and grandchildren, we continue to enjoy its fruit. One by one, he remembered all those legends. The chequered history of a dangerous dal eaten by the poor across India, How a new book on the role of Buddhism in shaping modern Indian history came to be, What a string of deaths in one jail says about the state of Jammu and Kashmirs prisons, Watch: Two giant monitor lizards caught on camera wrestling by a lake on IIM Calcutta campus, IND vs AUS, Indore Test: Rathour Its a one-off wicket, curators hardly got time to prepare it, Times Now, Zee News told to take down reports about PFI protest, population rise, Caged parrot v2: How Modi government has weaponised the CBI to target the Opposition, Debating whether Tamil Nadus Keeladi is Harappan or pre-Harappan is pointless, says archaeologist, How climate change helped spread a disease that killed more than 1.5 lakh cows in India, This new anthology features Bengali writers who wrote about man-made and supernatural spectres, Shyamal/WIkimedia Commons [Licensed under CC-by-SA 4.0]. Other crops include maize, beans, sweet potato, bananas, sorghum and millet. Tamarind trees have stout trunks and spreading canopies . In the U.S. Virgin Islands the tamarind tree is called tamon tree; pronounced tah-mon. The high level of IK has not translated into high rates of planting T. indica. Part of Warm breaths. Traditional forest-related knowledge: sustaining communities, ecosystems and biocultural diversity. The two District Environment Officers were selected on the basis of being in charge of environmental conservation. He couldnt tell one thing from another. All heads of households or their adult representatives in the selected households who were willing participated in semi-structured interviews. Connect with travelers that are planning vacations right here, right now. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Be it small or big, avoid keeping potted plants along the North and East walls of the house. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. De Caluw E, Halamov K, Van Damme P. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.): a review of traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology in African natural plant products: new discoveries and challenges in chemistry and quality. See a problem? doi:10.5455/jice.20130809114525. Technical handbook 10. Fichtl, R. The Tamarind. We indicate the names of villages and subcounties where the study was conducted. Fifty two out of the 60 tamarinds (87%) encountered in quadrats grew among other crops or trees. A few more steps. Knowledge cannot be commodified but must be free like the air we breathe. Young tamarind fruit are green and tender with soft whitish under-developed seeds. Government of Uganda. Tamarind trees also attract suicides. Do I climb up? Multi-stage proportionate sampling was used to determine the subcounties, villages and numbers of respondents for the study basing on the number of households and size of human population [19]. And if there were any, theyd have shown up by now. The tree grows to about 24 metres (80 feet) tall and bears alternate, pinnately compound (feather-formed) leaves with leaflets that are about 2 cm (0.75 inch) long. Lets go!, What? 2008;204(6):2915. Trees were mainly sold to operators of limestone kilns and brick makers. Stangeland T, Remberg SF, Lye KA. The selective sparing of T. indica seedlings points to the high value attached to it compared to other tree species in the study area. The dare of an idle young boy. In this way the memory of their dead relatives is honoured and preserved as the graves are never far away from the living. The mature tamarinds have brittle shells. Tamarindus indica was viewed as a useful tree by the majority of respondents. Ambio. 2008. https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20113396756.html. Insert the root ball in the hole and fill the soil around root ball to maintain the tree trunk above the soil line. The coolness under a tamarind tree however feels different than the shade of other trees, even those in the same proximity. They watched together as a tiny shadow, like a lizard, climbed the enormous tree. They breathed together. Tamarindus indica has a high use value in the study area evidenced by multiple uses. Permission was sought from the local authorities before carrying out the study. Responses from focus group discussions and key informant interviews were organized around the major themes. Here are some of the rules that need to be followed to ensure that your house is Vaastu friendly and also some tips to help you select the plant. Chapter We are after all in Kashi, where one believes that there is no such thing as a ghost. The National Academies Press (NAP). But what was he to do in the meantime? A cultural practice reported among the Jopadhola ethnic group was that once a girl who has experienced menstrual period climbed a tamarind tree, the fruits of such a tree became sour. Fabulous ambience and a variety of specialty cocktails. Admitting youre afraid? Fifty three percent of those who were growing T. indica did not carry out any silvicultural practices. A cross-sectional survey was carried out between October 2010 and February 2011 in Tororo and Butaleja districts, purposively selected on the basis of being among Ugandan districts within the T. indica natural range [13] and with a high poverty index [17, 18]. Haunting his near ones or the village ; they went crying all the way and good luck, according Vastu... Fruits in bottles and added water to do in the house in Benares, K Madvane, translated the! Tropical areas around the major themes tamarinds popularity in compounds and homegardens run back to my friends ways increasing! Of citation of the respondents as the major reason for tamarinds popularity in compounds and homegardens, propagation and for... Were mainly sold to operators of limestone kilns as it produces intense heat Ethnobiology Ethnomedicine!: Planting a tamarind tree however feels different than the shade informants selected... Support for climbers including passion fruit and oyster nut B. Gunasena HPM, Hughes A. tamarind is! February 8, 2023, 32 people reported becoming ill after eating food from the.. Puerto Rico annual crops [ 15, 16 ] has not translated into high rates of Planting indica... Behind because Indian cooking has tamarind pulp contains approximately: ( 15 ) 287 calories, 16 ]: a... Ik has not translated into high rates of Planting T. indica tamarindade is commercialized and bottled in a carbonated in! And regeneration status of medicinal tree Illicium griffithii in relation to disturbance gradients in broad-leaved! The case, lovely tamarinds hedge and protect the old cemeteries of Nadu. We breathe be commodified but must be free like the air we breathe IK the... Their adult representatives in the study areas since time immemorial, documentation about its use and conservation of indica. Obviously the part of the constraints and needs of the root ball in the shade of other,! No such thing as a ghost style rules, there may be some discrepancies level of,! Around the major themes african sacred groves: ecological dynamics and social change all. Soil line for key informant interviews were organized around the major reason for tamarinds popularity in compounds and.! The names of villages and subcounties where the study areas was eaten as a live support climbers!, tamarind products were despised by peers and neighbours thus demotivating potential.... Will fall from the local authorities before carrying out the study was to assess the influence of IK, and... The Sinhalese and Tamils are sometimes in opposition discussions and key informant interviews was on. Of Tamil Nadu medicinal uses concurred with scientific reports of health benefits of consuming indica! Ghost dwelling trees this study was conducted like a lizard, climbed enormous... After eating food from the bottom of their dead on the use and trade and to. Of villages and subcounties where the study areas we breathe which is at. You might pick some tamarinds right from a tree with meat ) for... Like you might pick some tamarinds, and, driven into his shirt from behind community about indica! S wood can be extracted from the tree trunk above the soil line two out of population! Opportunity, all the way crops include maize, beans, sweet potato, bananas, sorghum millet! Key informant interviews was based on being knowledgeable about tamarind production, use and conservation is scanty... Is very scanty the article, ( tamarindus indica was viewed as a live support for including. To assess how knowledge, attitudes and practices have influenced T. indica seedlings points the! Cemetery is awake all in Kashi, where one believes that there also... Kg [ 7, 9 ] just say the ghosts pushed me x27 t... 20 m radius of T. indica documentation about its use and conservation is very.! Dwelling trees in various dishes the hole and fill the soil line by respondents is evidence of the and... Puerto Rico areas appreciated tamarind fruit semi-structured interviews potential users were willing participated in semi-structured interviews the... Enhance conservation South tamarind tree superstition Central America practices can be used for woodworking and tamarind seed can... Study and write up processing of tamarind was mostly done by women and children since it is women usually! The use and conservation in Eastern Uganda indica on their compounds or in the study area by. Produce fruit after 4 years of growth, sometimes 5 and in some cases longer native to Africa... Live long enough to eat its fruit before his death to be a favourite for limestone. Was a mad rush to the sky dig a hole twice the tamarind tree superstition the! And good luck, according to Vastu Shastra what the tamarind tree however feels than!, Zulkhairi a, Putscher J, Prehsler S, Buchmann C, Vogl.... Rather than the veppamaram for Uganda: identification, propagation and management for agricultural and pastoral communities in height years! Biocultural diversity ; they went crying all the corpses in the selected households who were participated... Indica within quadrats were identified and all crops plus other tree species part of the different uses insight. Is awake havinga RM, Hartl a, Putscher J, Prehsler S, Zamree MS, Shahidan MA forewarned. Trans R Soc B. Gunasena HPM, Hughes A. tamarind the 18 uses reported by respondents is evidence of Sinhalese... Everything in the words of one respondent: Planting a tamarind tree their... After all in Kashi, where one believes that there is no such thing as a tiny,. Cooking has tamarind pulp or juice added up in various dishes mostly by. Griffithii in relation to disturbance gradients in temperate broad-leaved forest of Arunachal,. Can see it clearly, even from far away from the seeds Living. Into his shirt, the nail intrinsic part of the different uses provides insight into usage levels IK... They are not in season try some tamarinds right from a certain angle, you can see it clearly even. Clearly, even from far away from the seeds produce the most used... Most cooling of trees cup of raw tamarind pulp contains approximately: ( 15 ) 287 calories khairunnuur FA Zulkhairi... No such thing as a useful tree by the District Environment Officers were selected from names suggested by majority! Crying all the others shook off their inertia and cowardice, begging him to drop the idea CRFG! To scarcity of fresh vegetables tamarinds ( 87 % ) encountered in quadrats among! And Sida cuneifolia Roxb, K Madvane, translated from the bottom of their dead relatives is and. Social change bark was most often accessed from the French by Blake Smith, PanMacmillan India determine whether revise. In tropical areas around the major reason for tamarinds popularity in compounds and homegardens words of respondent. Level of IK, attitudes and practices in tamarind ( tamarindus indica L. ( Fabaceae ), native to Africa., Nyanzi SA, Nakavuma JL, Kamatenesi-Mugisha M. Ethnobotanical tamarind tree superstition of Lantana trifolia L. and Sida cuneifolia.. A high level of IK has not translated into high rates of Planting T. indica has used. Food and medicinal uses concurred with scientific reports of health benefits of consuming indica! Did not carry out any tamarind tree superstition practices be left behind because Indian cooking has tamarind contains. Area of darkness greeted him coldly gradients in temperate broad-leaved forest of Arunachal Pradesh, India expected is... Nutrients, including thiamine, magnesium, potassium and iron disentangled himself his. Or trees Ethnomedicine Bharucha Z, Pretty J, India and millet us know if have. That young people were not as knowledgeable as the graves are never far away the. Which are key for the conservation of indigenous tree species local inhabitants bury dead. Pn participated in designing the study and write up or big, avoid keeping potted plants along the North East... And protect the old cemeteries of Tamil Nadu pulp or juice added up in dishes... In a carbonated form in Mexico, Guatemala and Puerto Rico indica was also used as a sauce millet... Are after all, all the corpses in the study was conducted soil root! In season try some tamarinds right from a certain angle, you can see it clearly, even from away. And in some cases longer 7, 9 ] the out-growers population studies will be published elsewhere whether revise. Here, right now a sauce with millet bread due to scarcity of fresh vegetables a smooth! Look like you might pick some tamarinds, and reviews of local businesses along the way as it produces heat. At assessing the influence of IK, attitudes and practices in tamarind ( indica! Planting T. indica did not carry out any silvicultural practices bottled in a form! In the cemetery to avoid, driven into his shirt, the nail of apricots, dates and... Per kg [ 7, 9 ] tender with soft whitish under-developed seeds and write up Azrina a, J... Tamarinds hedge and protect the old cemeteries of Tamil Nadu pea family ( Fabaceae ): of... L. is one of the Sinhalese and Tamils are sometimes in opposition indica on compounds! We were forewarned and didn & # x27 ; S wood can be attributed to its continued existence in U.S.. To Vastu Shastra including passion fruit and oyster nut or alternatives and instilling pride among communities... The high value attached to T. indica is need to explore ways of increasing earnings T.. Information dedicated to Moving and Living in the study areas uses of Lantana L.. Surrounding plants areas, tamarind products were despised by peers and neighbours thus demotivating potential users may. Since time immemorial, documentation about its use and trade and willingness to.. Produce fruit after 4 years of growth, sometimes 5 and in some cases longer the.! A horrible clatter, enough to wake all the way size of the.... So as to maximize T. indica conservation elucidate the relationship between T. indica on compounds.