What not to do during a Tsunami?. What can I expect in my house when an earthquake occurs? But how much do we know about … what NOT TO DO during an EARTHQUAKE!! Left-stepping en echelon fractures characteristic of right-lateral fault displacement at the ground surface. Damaged unreinforced masonry building on Main St. in Napa Downtown. Drop to the ground, to avoid any falling or flying objects. What rescuers and experts DO NOT recommend you do during an earthquake. The ShakeOut Scenario; 2008; OFR; 2008-1150; Jones, Lucile M.; Bernknopf, Richard; Cox, Dale; Goltz, James; Hudnut, Kenneth; Mileti, Dennis; Perry, Suzanne; Ponti, Daniel; Porter, Keith; Reichle, Michael; Seligson, Hope; Shoaf, Kimberley; Treiman, Jerry; Wein, Anne, Putting down roots in earthquake country : your handbook for the San Francisco Bay region; 2005; GIP; 15; Geological Survey (U.S.). Photo taken on main rupture strand near Buhman Rd. Step 2: Plan to be safe by creating a disaster plan and deciding how you will communicate in an emergency. During an earthquake. This is the initial publication of the results of a cooperative project to examine the implications of a major earthquake in southern California. If you are indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Putting down roots in earthquake country-Your handbook for earthquakes in the Central United States; 2011; GIP; 119; Contributors: Dart, Richard; McCarthy, Jill; McCallister, Natasha; Williams, Robert A. To stay away from this danger zone, stay inside if you are inside and outside if you are outside. DON'T run downstairs or rush outside while the building is shaking or while there is danger of falling and … Sign up for the MyShake app today. Ensure you do the following if you are trapped under debris during or after an earthquake: Do not light a match. According to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), 2004 was the deadliest year for earthquakes since the Renaissance Age, making it the second most fatal in recorded history, with more than 275,950 deaths reported from the magnitude 9.0 earthquake and subsequent tsunami that hit the Indian Ocean on Dec. 26. Move a few steps to a nearby safe place if need be. What can be done? Wear sturdy shoes to protect your feet from broken glass. After anearthquake also do not use elevators because their path may be damaged and theymay be stuck so follow the staircase. Unless you're in a seriously compromising position, it's not advisable to move around during an earthquake. They may create a spark that could ignite leaking gas and cause an explosion and fire, DO NOT use your telephone, EXCEPT for a medical or fire emergency. If you live or work in the region, you need to know why you should be concerned with earthquakes, what you can expect during and after a quake, and what... PAGER (Prompt Assessment of Global Earthquakes for Response) is an automated alarm system being developed to rapidly and accurately assess the severity of damage caused by an earthquake and to provide emergency relief organizations, government agencies, and the media with an estimate of the societal impact from the potential catastrophe. A home destroyed by an earthquake. In a new video interview, USGS earthquake scientist Dr. Lucy Jones explains that millions of Southern Californians will be preparing as if they do know, thanks to the Great Southern California ShakeOut. She also tells him the things he needs to do during an earthquake. If you are inside an old weak structure, take the fastest and safest way out. Stay there until the shaking stops. STAY CALM and ALERT. Also, be aware that the majority of earthquake fatalities happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! ; Cover, find something sturdy to get under, like a desk or table.If nothing is available, get close to a wall and cover your head. Wherever you are when an earthquake starts, take cover immediately. This Come on. For drinking, use water that is … Credit: Brian Sherrod, USGS. Stay calm! Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking shifts it around. After inspection of elevatorsby the concerned authority, use the elevator otherwise not. What rescuers and experts DO NOT recommend you do during an earthquake. If you are inside, stay inside. Here in California, modern buildings are designed to withstand large earthquakes, but windows can shatter onto the street below, and exterior masonry may fall off as well. Candy explains to Dave what an earthquake is. Hold … Me too. Bicycles crushed by falling unreinforced brick facade, Pacific Garden Mall. Man standing in front of collapsed home in Pengzhou. At least 709 deaths resulted from earthquake activity worldwide in 2007, according to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and confirmed by the United Nations Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). ShakeOut.org explains what not to do during a quake: DO NOT get in a doorway! Follow these steps incase you feel tremors: or move into a hallway or against an inside wall. Of course there are very few elevated freeways, and lying next to your car is very dangerous because the car can move and crush you, and other drivers may not see you on the ground! GET OUT of the kitchen, which is a dangerous place (things can fall on you). what to do during an earthquake. You also may not be able to brace yourself in the door during strong shaking. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can locate you. Check your coverage – it could affect your financial ability to recover losses after an earthquake. They may not be available. Los Angeles will have the nation's toughest earthquake safety rules, ESC Seminar: HayWired Scenario Progress Discussion. What to Do During an Earthquake. Do not use the elevator. House damage in central Oklahoma from the magnitude 5.6 earthquake on Nov. 6, 2011. The contents of your home may be damaged and can be dangerous: Shaking can make light fixtures fall, refrigerators and other large items move across the floor, and bookcases and television sets topple over. When you start to feel the movements, make your way to a … Be aware that some earthquakes are actually foreshocks and a larger earthquake might occur. From this came our belief that a doorway is the safest place to be during an earthquake. The involvement of citizens is key, as decisions made before and immediately after an earthquake can save lives and protect property. This handbook provides information to residents of the Central United States about the threat of earthquakes in that area, particularly along the New Madrid seismic zone, and explains how to prepare for, survive, and recover from such events. Pavement buckling and tented sidewalk resulting from ~14 cm of compression on Sandybrook Ln., north end of main rupture. STAY CLEAR of windows, fireplaces, and heavy furniture or appliances. Research conducted by USGS geophysicist Elizabeth Cochran and her university-based colleagues suggests that this earthquake was induced by injection into deep disposal wells in the Wilzetta North field. These secondary shock waves are usually less violent than the main quake but can be strong enough to do additional damage to weakened structures and can occur in the first hours, days, weeks, or even months after the quake. Total fault slip measured near this location was 40-46 cm. If you are in a structurally sound building, stay there. If you're indoors, stand against a wall near the center of the building, stand in a doorway, or crawl under heavy furniture (a desk or table). 勞. Oh my. These hazards include sudden-onset hazards, such as earthquakes, and slowly emerging, chronic hazards, such as those associated with climate change. The "Triangle of Life" is a misguided idea about the best location a person should try to occupy during an earthquake. STAY CLEAR of windows, fireplaces, and heavy furniture or appliances. DO NOT run outside or to other rooms during an earthquake. PAGER - Rapid Assessment and Notification of an Earthquake's Impact; 2005; FS; 2005-3026; Earle, Paul S.; Wald, David J.; Lastowka, Lynda A. DON'T run downstairs or rush outside while... Detweiler, S.T., and Wein, A.M., eds., 2017, The HayWired earthquake scenario—Earthquake hazards (ver. Step 3: Organize disaster supplies in convenient locations. What are the Great ShakeOut earthquake drills? Also, shaking can be so strong that you will not be able to move far without falling down, and objects may fall or be thrown at you that you do not expect. An early earthquake photo shows a collapsed adobe home with the doorframe the only part left standing. Shouting can cause you to inhale dangerous amounts of dust. Anything heavy or sharp that could fall on you could be deadly. After an earthquake there is very likely to be a shortage of drinking water. IDENTIFY: Look around your house for things that could fall or move. Minimize your movements to a few steps that reach a nearby safe place. If you're indoors, stay inside. Do you know what to do the moment the ground starts shaking? The U.S. Geological Survey and its partners are designing innovative tools to better detect earthquakes and share critical information. What can I do to be prepared for an earthquake? Be prepared with emergency plans and supplies. 1) Severe earthquakes have occurred in the eastern U.S.: In November of 1755, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 6.0 and a maximum intensity of VIII occurred about 50 miles northeast of Boston, Massachusetts. Never everuse elevators during an earthquake because they may get stuck in between andyou may be trapped inside the elevator. With a press run of more than three million copies, "The Next Big Earthquake In The Bay Area May Come Sooner Than You Think-- Are You Prepared?" Grab your emergency kit. You are safer under a table. USGS Natural Hazards Programs: Lessons Learned for Reducing Risk; 1995; FS; 061-95; Hays, Walter W. Geographic Names Information System (GNIS), Mapping, Remote Sensing, and Geospatial Data. Discuss earthquake insurance with your insurance broker. Drop to the Ground. Composite photo of 1906 damaged buildings and modern family in foreground, Example of a home emergency first aid kit. Thank you very much. The 2014 Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities calculated that there is a 33-percent likelihood of a large (magnitude 6.7 or... With innovations, fresh data, and lessons learned from recent earthquakes, scientists have developed a new earthquake forecast model for California, a region under constant threat from potentially damaging events. Expect aftershocks. What to Do During an Earthquake 1. Move a few steps to a nearby safe place if need be. Injuries can be avoided if you drop to the ground before the earthquake drops you. During an earthquake it's a big mistake to stand next to a window, under a big mirror or a heavy lighting fixture, or next to a wall. Use a whistle if one is available. For a related entry, please read Phivolcs Earthquake Intensity Scale. Based on years of research about how people are injured or killed during earthquakes, and the experiences of U.S. and international search and rescue teams, these three actions are not recommended to protect yourself during earthquakes: 1.2, December 2018): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2017–5013–A–H, 126 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175013v1. During and earthquake Stay as safe as possible during an earthquake. Do not seek shelter in doorways. If … If the phone doesn't work send someone for help. The HayWired scenario is a hypothetical earthquake sequence that is being used to better understand hazards for the San Francisco Bay region during and after an earthquake of magnitude 7 on the Hayward Fault. Basic personal hygiene and hand washing are essential to prevent disease from spreading. This must be your response during the shaking: Drop, Cover, and Hold On. When a major earthquake strikes near you, you may get a warning of 10 or 15 seconds, which isn’t very much time. Wherever you are when an earthquake starts, take cover immediately. They offer no protection against falling or flying objects. DO NOT use matches, lighters, camp stoves or barbecues, electrical equipment, appliances … Drop to the floor, take cover under a sturdy desk or table, and hold on to it so that it doesn’t move away from you. Watch out for falling objects, glass windows, shelves, cabinets, and other heavy objects that may cause injury. What's that? Drop, Cover, and Hold On! There are four basic steps you can take to be more prepared for an earthquake: Step 1: Secure your space by identifying hazards and securing moveable items. You will be safest during an earthquake if you memorize, practice, and follow these steps. An Induced movement of ocean floor can create Tsunami. Better to tap on a pipe or wall - or blow a whistle, if one happens to be handy. United States Geological Survey (USGS) Natural Hazards Response; 2012; FS; 2012-3061; Lamb, Rynn; Jones, Brenda K. Understanding risk and resilience to natural hazards; 2011; FS; 2011-3008; Wood, Nathan. Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, Earth Resources Observation and Science Center, Congressional Briefing -- Citizen Science and Earthquakes: Reducing the Risk Through the Power of People, 2004 Deadliest in Nearly 500 Years for Earthquakes, "The Next Big Earthquake" — Still Helpful and Still Available; From USGS, Damage in central Oklahoma from a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011, 2014 South Napa CA M6 Earthquake - August 24, 1906 San Francisco Earthquake - Damage with Family in Foreground, DO NOT turn on the gas again if you turned it off; let the gas company do it, DO NOT use matches, lighters, camp stoves or barbecues, electrical equipment, appliances UNTIL you are sure there are no gas leaks. If You Are Indoors. Failure of unreinforced brick masonry caused collapse of the upper floor in downtown Los Gatos. DO NOT expect firefighters, police or paramedics to help you. Remember to Drop, Cover, and Hold On. WEAR STURDY SHOES to avoid injury from broken glass and debris. The primary goal of U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Natural Hazards Response is to ensure that the disaster response community has access to timely, accurate, and relevant geospatial products, imagery, and services during and after an emergency event. If you're outside, … Dave and Candy watched a news about earthquake. Collection of USGS still images taken after the January 17, 1994 Northridge earthquake highlighting the damage to buildings and infrastructure. DO NOT get in the “triangle of life”: In recent years, an e-mail has been circulating which describes an alternative to the long-established “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” advice. What if you knew that a magnitude 7.8 earthquake would happen in less than three weeks? GET OUT of the kitchen, which is a dangerous place (things can fall on you). Conversely, at the first … Boston was heavily damaged. The so-called “triangle of life” and some of the other actions recommended in the e-mail are potentially life threatening, and the credibility of the source of these recommendations has been broadly questioned. How do I identify it? You can stay in the safer part of the room. During an earthquake it's a big mistake to stand next to a window, under a big mirror or a heavy lighting fixture, or next to a wall. What's that? Don’t let an earthquake knock you to the ground. After an earthquake. During an earthquake it's a big mistake to stand next to a window, under a big mirror or a heavy lighting fixture, or next to a wall. Drop to the ground. In modern houses, doorways are no stronger than any other part of the house, and the doorway does not protect you from the most likely source of injury- falling or flying objects. If you're indoors, stay inside. ShakeOut GIF showing step seven "reconnect and restore" of the seven steps to earthquake safety. Cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. is the most widely distributed publication ever prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey. To accomplish this goal, products and services provided by the National Geospatial Program (NGP)... Natural hazards threaten the safety and economic wellbeing of communities. #1 During The Earthquake: Drop, Cover, and Hold Option 1. DO NOT stand in a doorway: An enduring earthquake image of California is a collapsed adobe home with the door frame as the only standing part. During the lecture, the geologist gave the attendees two pamphlets, Phivolcs Earthquake Intensity Scale and Phivolcs Earthquake Preparedness Guide. Field, E.H., and 2014 Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities, 2015, UCERF3: A new earthquake forecast for California’s complex fault system: U.S. Geological Survey 2015–3009, 6 p., http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/fs20153009. The study comprised eight counties: Imperial, Kern, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, and Ventura. The HayWired scenario is a hypothetical earthquake sequence that is being used to better understand hazards for the San Francisco Bay region during and after an earthquake of magnitude 7 on the Hayward Fault. The USGS Earthquake Hazards Program - investing in a safer future; 2003; FS; 017-03; Filson, John R.; McCarthy, Jill; Ellsworth, William L.; Zoback, Mary Lou; Stauffer, Peter H.; Hendley, James W., II, Progress toward a safer future since the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake; 1999; FS; 151-99; Page, Robert A.; Stauffer, Peter H.; Hendley, James W., II. This entry includes scanned images of Earthquake Preparedness Guide. Nine years after it’s publication, it is still available from the USGS, and still helpful as a preparedness guide for Bay Area residents. What to do during an earthquake? What is the "Triangle of Life" and is it legitimate? Stay away from windows and outside doors. If you are INDOORS -- STAY THERE! Anything heavy or sharp that could fall on you could be deadly. For example, the recommendation to get out of your car during an earthquake and lie down next to it assumes that there is always an elevated freeway above you that will fall and crush your car. You could tie up the lines needed for emergency response. What emergency supplies do I need for an earthquake? Based on observations of an earthquake in Turkey, the idea doesn't apply to buildings constructed within the United States. If You Are Inside A Home Or Building during an Earthquake First things first: if you feel an earthquake, resist the urge to run outside. In the United States, 1 in 4 people live with the risk of earthquakes. If you're outside, stay outside. What to do during and after an earthquake For many people, the first instinct during an earthquake will be to run outside. Windows, facades and architectural details are often the first parts of the building to collapse. These are especially important in an emergency. Get under a desk or table and hang on to it ( Drop, Cover, and Hold on! ) Based on years of research about how people are injured or killed during earthquakes, and the experiences of U.S. and international search and rescue teams, these three actions are not recommended to protect yourself during earthquakes: DO NOT run outside or to other rooms during shaking: The area near the exterior walls of a building is the most dangerous place to be. True- if you live in an old, unreinforced adobe house or some older wood-frame houses. Shout only as a last resort. Best to leave that to your imagination. This handbook provides information about the threat posed by earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay region and explains how you can prepare for, survive, and recover from these inevitable events. Why should people in the eastern United States be concerned about earthquakes? This is an understandable but unsafe impulse that puts you in the path of falling objects and breaking glass. If you are not sure that the building has been built for earthquakes, you … The “triangle of life” advice (always get next to a table rather than underneath it) is based on several wrong assumptions: Some other recommendations in the “triangle of life” e-mail are also based on wrong assumptions and very hazardous.
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