Tecumseh had possibly as many as 5,000 warriors at his disposal scattered across the northwest. (A) Creating a broad alliance to stop settlers (B) Stopping future treaties that ceded land (C) Working for the common defense of the confederacy (D) Returning to traditional cultural practices (E) Establishing a new settlement west of the Mississippi River 183. Tecumseh (March 1768 – October 5, 1813) was a Native American Shawnee warrior and chief, who became the primary leader of a large, multi-tribal confederacy in the early 19th century. He formed a confederacy of native tribes and represented the interests of many natives. This was especially true of Indians in modern-day Tennessee, Georgia, and Mississippi. US government attempts, from the George Washington to William Henry Harrison administrations, to rid the area of the numerous Indian tribes eventually met with success as the Indians retreated westward by 1840 to avoid the large numbers of whites entering their territory. He traveled widely, forming a Native American confederacy and promoting tribal unity. Known as the Prophet, Tenskwatawa believed that the American Indians had to end their reliance on American goods, such as alcohol, iron cookware, and guns. While he was still in the south a preemptive strike was launched against Prophetstown, defeating his brother and a force of 500–700 warriors in the Battle of Tippecanoe. Britain transfers to the new United States all territory that it has claimed south of the Great Lakes -- east of the Mississippi, north of Florida. Francis Flavin, Ph.D. University of Texas at Dallas Native Americans and their history have interested Indians and non-Indians alikefrom colonial times through the end of the twentieth century. [9]. The American frontiersmen had a grievance that motivated their demand for war in 1812. The confederation grew over several years and came to include several thousand warriors. Tensions had already been rising rapidly as the Americans had become aware of Tecumseh's war aims. Leadership in the villages was likewise divided between war chiefs and civil chiefs. The one doctrine I would specialize (meaning one to be dwelt on in the institute work) is that of the solidarity of the race, or, to revert to your own more usual way of stating it, the brotherhood of man. The dominant Miami tribe inhabited much of modern central Indiana and the powerful Pottawatomie tribe lived in northern Indiana and Michigan. As the war chiefs, like Little Turtle, were removed from power following the war, that large confederacy of villages in the region began to fade and the civil chiefs urged their people to work with the United States in order to maintain peace. He made long journeys in a vast territory, from the Ozarks to New York and from Iowa to Florida, gaining recruits (particularly among the tribes of the Creek Confederacy, to which his mother’s tribe belonged). In 1811 he traveled to meet with leaders of the Five Civilized Tribes in the hope of uniting them with him in the confederacy in the north. The war lasted for two more years, until 1813, when Te… Tecumseh's Confederacy. Tecumseh eventually emerged as the leader of the confederation, but it was built upon a foundation established by the religious appeal of his younger brother.[1]. Tecumseh returned and began to rebuild the confederacy. The Indians had angered the Master of Life by becoming dependent on these items. Tecumseh’s Confederacy, after 1806 Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian leader, never succeeded in his efforts to organize a confederacy of all the tribes as a way of preventing the continuation of American westward settlement. General William Hull surrendered Fort Detroit in August 1812 without a fight. Portrait of the Shawnee military and political leader Tecumseh, ca. The Anglo-American settlers also greatly outnumbered the American Indians and had greater access to firearms and ammunition. [1][7], Tenskwatawa's religious teachings became increasingly militant following an 1807 treaty between the Americans, Fox tribe and Sauk. [8], Willig (1997) argues that Tippecanoe was not only the largest Native American community in the Great Lakes region but served as a major center of Indian culture and final rampart defense against whites. The original wooden image was sent to the Naval Academy in 1866 after being salvaged from the wreck of the old ship of the line "Delaware," which had been sunk at Norfolk during the Civil War to prevent her from falling into Confederate hands.
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