The Great Divergence or European miracle is the socioeconomic shift in which the Western world (i.e. Divergence theory emphasises the need to adopt different management approaches depending on the circumstances and the goals of the organisation. Sometimes religious beliefs can clash with popular culture, forcing the faithful members of certain cultures to practice cultural divergence. Understanding cultural differences is particularly important for managers, because managers must understand their employees to motivate and lead them. Cuisine is … Free Culture Divergence Essay Sample for school & college students. 11 The vertical axis displays a south–north gradient, whereas the horizontal axis shows the collectivism–individualism dimension of cultural norms with collectivism to the left and individualism to the right. Evelyne Glaser . It can be explained using two theories: the cultural theory and the institutional theory (Rowley and Benson, 2002). Cultural Divergence or Convergence: What is Better for the Individual, the Group, and the Organisation? Economic history What was the Great Divergence?. Cultural divergence is the divide in culture into different directions, usually because the two cultures have become so dissimilar. The basic features of our agricultural origins theory of cultural divergence are summarized in Fig. Cultural differences, however, also concern deeply held beliefs, values, and customs that are more difficult to identify. The two theories also represent the driving factors behind this theory. The article applies the balance theory to the ‘ideal’ composition of multicultural teams and concludes that a moderate level of cultural divergence will achieve best results. Free Argumentative Essay On World Geography Culture Divergence characteristics, examples, theory & definition. Divergence hypothesis starts with the attitude that cultural determinant is stronger in shaping of usual, everyday behaviour of employees and managers in companies (Ralston, et al., 1997). Cultural divergence . Part of the Amish's religious beliefs are that every individual must forsake modern luxuries and convenience. 12 Agriculture originally emerges in the southern, left corner … Cultural explanations for booms and busts are tempting, but economic history shows that they rarely stand up to scrutiny. While cultural convergence denotes the coming together of other cultures, cultural divergence is the reverse; one culture gives rise to different cultures. The Amish provide an easy example for understanding cultural divergence. Western Europe and the parts of the New World where its people became the dominant populations) overcame pre-modern growth constraints and emerged during the 19th century as the most powerful and wealthy world civilization, eclipsing Mughal India, Qing China, the … Long-standing problems may be solved and communication enhanced by borrowing positive cultural artifacts from another group. Culture groups often enjoy benefits of cultural diffusion by learning more effective ways of doing things. By adopting a cultural / phenomenological approached as part of the world society theory perspective (Meyer et al., 1997), this chapter aims to provide a cultural rather than a functional explanation for the remarkable degree of convergence, while not losing sight of divergence. Religion is a part of many people's lives. Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria. 3. Religion can be very influential to a culture with the values and moral standards outlined in the belief system.
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