D) Populists formed a national political organization out of numerous local farmer and labor groups. People began moving to the edges of the cities and commuting to work by streetcar. Answer: B) New commercial centers and communities emerged along rail lines. During the Gilded Age, political machines thrived. Tammany Hall was a nineteenth and twentieth century New York City political machine that got its start in the 1780s as a benevolent society. Upton's intent was to show the terrible condition of labor, but the public response was indignation over the unsanitary conditions which led to the Meat Inspection Act in 1906. Which of the following developments best explains a cause of the historical process described in the excerpt? The topics for the activities include: The WestRobber 5 Products $9.99 $15.00 Save $5.01 View Bundle Tammany Hall members adopted many Native American terms and symbols, for example calling their meeting hall a wigwam and their leader a Grand Sachem.. Homer, along with other American artists, broke from European tradition and experimented with new styles. Answer: B). Answer: B) They organized reform movements in order to fight for political equality. Originally known as the Society of St. Tammany or the Columbian Order, the group modelled itself after a similar association organized in Philadelphia in 1772 whose stated purpose was to promote pure Americanism., The name Tammany came from Chief Tammanend, a Lenni-Lenape Chief who had negotiated in the 1600s with William Penn in an effort to achieve peaceful coexistence with the Quaker colonists. Evidence in support of this claim is something called Tammany Hall. which of the following ethnic groups was part of the wave of the "new" immigrants that entered the united states at the turn of the century? His "damn the Yankees!" WebPolitical Machines - political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. Give one argument in favor of and one argument in opposition to the claim that the Populist Party was a successful political party. Answer: A) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. The Chicago utilitys bonds, rated double-A by Moodys and double-A-minus by Standard & Poors, originally had been priced at 99.803, to yield 9.3% in 5 years. $$ WebDocument A: Lincoln Steffens (Modified) New advances in printing technology during the 1890s made magazines and other publications inexpensive to print. B) The position of women as prominent leaders in reform movements increased their public role in society. D) In both periods, the forced migration of enslaved people provided labor for extracting natural resources in United States mining towns. Ignored low wages and dangerous working conditions Who was the political boss of New York City? Eugenics scientific excuse for racism and nativism, Educational reformer - schools potent engines of social change How will the development above affect the accounting for Commonwealth Edisons bond issue? He led a Tammany-packed Board of Alderman that came to be known as the Forty Thieves, appointing police officers, licensing saloons, and running the city court systems. What were the major similarities and differences between the three political parties active in the Gilded Age? B) Trans-Atlantic commerce grew in the colonial era, taking advantage of navigational innovations. Answer: C) Both argued against the signing of treaties to take American Indian lands. Which of the following can most accurately be concluded about the broader economic conditions of the period described in the excerpt? Frank Lloyd Wright, 1867-1959 / "Prairie Style", He was the most famous student of Louis Sullivan and was considered America's greatest architect. Middle-class reformers allied with Progressive national leaders and newsmen like William Randolph Hearst to shine a revealing light on shady Tammany activities. A) Immigrants were often enslaved as laborers in northern factories and mills. 4. Influenced Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act, First generation of reformers to attempt reliving poverty The following article appeared in the Wall Street Journal. Direct link to 133035's post it didnt, Posted 2 years ago. Which of the two is most closely associated with the New Deal? Justified laissez-faire with social darwinism Pioneered the. Financial panics in the 1890s and the beginning of the Great Depression in 1929 boosted calls for change. Was the Gilded Age a golden age of American politics or a low point? The election of Franklin Roosevelt to the presidency in 1932 and Fiorello La Guardia as Mayor of New York City in 1933 finally began the break Tammanys hold on New York politics. D) Sharecropping emerged in the Reconstruction era, channeling farmers into new labor systems. The ring supported all of his deeds. Legislative reference library - lawmakers not dependent on corporate lobbyists for factual information A political machine is a group in which an authoritative leader (aka a boss) commands the support of a corps of supporters and businesses (usually campaign workers), who receive patronage as a reward for their efforts. He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. WebAPUSH history Term 1 / 25 City bosses and urban political machines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries did which of the following? During the Gilded Age, politicians took such patronage to new heightsor rather, new lowsuntil a disappointed office-seeker assassinated President James Garfield in 1881 and inspired reform. Stole millions from taxpayers using fraud and overinflation How many barrels will be produced in the first $9$ years? B) They experienced a growth of access to leisure time. The hard money policy was particularly distressing for farmers because it made paying back loans difficult. That's why the most prominent Populist politician, William J. Bryan, ran under a Democratic banner. C) Decreased economic competition from European empires a. How many barrels of oil $Q(t)$ will the field produce in the first t years if $Q(0)= 0$? A) Businesses made use of new management structures to increase the production of goods. 4. Newspaper cartoonist who produced satirical political cartoons, he invented "Uncle Sam" and came up with the elephant and the donkey for the political parties. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. Best Known For: Boss Tweed is chiefly remembered for the cronyism of his Tammany Hall political machine, through which he bilked the city of New York of massive sums of money. Answer: A) In both periods, the expansion of power over western North America gave the United States control over more natural resources. He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. Roosevelts national relief programs were more effective than Tammany charities. Encouraged pupil interaction, cooperative members of a social group That required more money in the system, which had been limited to the amount of gold held in reserves. C) Populists sought to develop commercial farming through the expansion of transportation networks. Why? How were political bosses corrupt? Giant Commonwealth Edison Issue Hits Resale Market With $70 Million Left Over. In the late 19th century, large cities in the United StatesBoston, Chicago, Cleveland, Kansas City, New York City, Philadelphia, St. Louiswere accused of using political machines. Winner-takes-all systems does indeed make third parties have a very rough time. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. C) They backed political movements calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation. They realized they were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton. The once invincible Tammany Hall machine had disappeared completely from the political scene by the late 1960s. Direct link to David Alexander's post Large corporations "owned, Posted 2 years ago. Direct link to leia.aki's post How did the growth of the, Posted 2 months ago. B) They provided some welfare for poor immigrants in exchange for political support. Founded by Henry Bowers, its membership reached 500,000 by 1894. C) The recognition by federal courts of labor union bargaining rights. During the Gilded Age, the major political parties also contended over tariffs and currency issues. research and write as well as instruct students. Very corrupt, controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks to their allies and controlled prices and business, etc. WebA person who controls a faction or local branch of a political party and tries to attain votes from other parties. Bond Markets Low tariffs? supplies, 30 percent on tuition, 30 percent on rent, 10 percent on food and B) The regulation of industrial production by the federal government. | $3.3$ | No | Whats one reason why voters turned out in record numbers during the Gilded Age? Political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. Tammany members saw themselves as the bastion of Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican principles. 1869 tobacco label featuring William M. Tweed, 19th-century political boss of New York City. 8 Who was the political boss of New York City? D) Both believed that American Indians required moral training. The opinion in the excerpt can best be used to support which of the following arguments about the Fourteenth Amendment? 7 (Aggression), Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 5 (Pair Bo, Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 6 (Altruis, Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 4 (Sexuali, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Oral Comm - L1: Types of Communicative Strate. Novelist who wrote in a naturalistic style. A) Railroads and communication systems spread primarily as a result of private investment, not government subsidies. Economically, the party supported a strong protective tariff to shield American industry from foreign competition, and a hard money policy that tied the dollar to the gold standard. $$ 6 What are some examples of political machines? Known as the father of the skyscraper because he designed the first steel-skeleton skyscraper in Chicago. Case legalizing sterilization of criminals, sex offenders, and mentally ill WebPolitical machines are groups that control activities of a political party. Pros of political machines are that they provide order and was used as a powerful bargaining tool to gain patronage to win the modern election. C) it eliminated most tribal land ownership in favor of ownership by individuals. D) The growth of Populist political platforms encouraged economic reform. Tweed Ring/Tammany Hall Political machine in New York City that helped Irish immigrants rise up in American politics, controlled democratic party nominations and patronage. The appearance of the horse drawn streetcar (precursor to the electric streetcar) made living within the heart of the city unnecessary. In the space above each underlined verb below, identify the verb by writing *L* for *linking* or *A* for *action*. Frederick Law Olmsted / Calvert Vaux / New York Central Park, late 1850s. A) Improved manufacturing practices gradually reduced reliance on immigrant workers. Their support for Andrew Jackson in 1828 earned them the right to determine appointments to federal jobs in New York, bringing with it firm control of the New York Democratic Party and most subsequent elections. are there any similarities between the parties? The first state to adopt the initiative was South Dakota in 1898. WebPolitical Bosses Leaders of political machines that bribed citizens in order to receive votes Monopoly Exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices Gospel of Wealth The belief that those entrusted with society's riches had to prove themselves morally responsible The U.S. Senate, under intense pressure from anti-immigrant groups, set up this commission to study the origins and consequences of immigration. Which of the following best describes a similarity between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpts? D) Reformers advocated expanded college access for immigrants in order to facilitate social integration. C) granted free land to states for the establishment of argiculture colleges, the leader of the american railway union during the pullman strike was, henry fricks efforts to break workers and force them to accept lower wages resulted in the. Catholics? Table 1 shows the prices in 2016. The partys platform reflected these struggles, calling for railroad regulation, land reform, and government-backed loans. Answer: C). Which of the two today consists of members that are likely to support all or most of the following: Environmental protection, support for organized labor, affordable college tuition, universal health care, LGBT rights, stricter gun laws, abortion rights, and the legalization of marijuana. Paper Samples; Flashcards and Q&A; political machines. A) They grew to be more financially stable than elites. D) Social reformers explored connections between different social problems. She had an average daily balance of $d during this billing period, which had 31 days. Wrote an expose of working conditions in the meatpacking industry in the book The Jungle. A) Social Darwinists argued that competition among immigrant workers would benefit the economy. 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