Commander Jacques-Yves Cousteau, the former naval officer turned inventor of the Aqualung and scuba equipment and then television explorer, became a hero to generations of children who were mesmerised by his adventures and groundbreaking films. Though Steve is gone, his wife Terri is determined to carry on his message. Was Injured in 1977 Crash In 1977, he was injured when he crashed a His father brought home a miniature version of the aqua-lung he had co-invented a few years before. Sullivan joined Cousteau on most of his father's expeditions (20 of 26 filming expeditions that spanned 13 years). It's a philosophy the son shares. He changed from not just showing and sharing but protecting. It was the first time I saw the Southern Cross.". Cousteau had many talents; being a family man, attentive father and faithful husband were not among them. Until his death in 1979, he co-produced numerous documentaries[1] with his father, including Voyage to the Edge of the World (1976) for the cinema and his own PBS television series, Oasis in Space[6] (1977), concerning environmental issues. Philippes first experience with cannabis as medicine came when he was having pain due to an old shoulder injury. But throughout his life he devoted as much time to flying as he did to underwater exploration. If you are associated with a college or university, you may ask your library if they would like to become a sponsor, which would give students and faculty at your institution the ability to view items from our collection. They had two sons, Jean-Michel and Phillipe. Cousteau died in 1979, aged 38, when his PBY Catalina flying boat crashed in the Tagus river near Lisbon. if (typeof window.registerDisplay !== "function") { In 1966, Cousteau launched his first hour-long television special, The World of Jacques-Yves Cousteau." One theory is that the aircraft simply touched down on the river too fast, causing it to flip on the water;[9] another is that the aircraft nosed over during a high-speed taxi run undertaken to check the hull for leakage and the left wing broke free, sending its engine toward the cockpit and killing Cousteau instantly. Seven passengers escaped From the television show But he had the travel bug, the adventure bug, sewn into his DNA, and if he wasn't certain of his future early in life, he certainly knew after that first expedition to New Guinea. English: Philippe Cousteau, Jr. being interviewed at the 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Mexico. His estate and the foundation fell into dispute among his survivors. As he entered adolescence, he showed a strong curiosity for mechanical objects and upon purchasing a movie camera, he took it apart to understand how it operated. He was the second son of Jacques Cousteau and Simone Melchior. Cousteau and the rest of the shaken crew went to a hotel and told stories, had a few drinks, tried to find comfort in each other's company. ", Cousteau -- who turns 27 today -- is lounging in his apartment on Pentagon Row, wearing Diesel jeans and black shirt, his blond hair casually spiky. | Although Cousteau found it emotionally painful to return to work, he counts the two days he spent filming with great white sharks -- the first shoot after Irwin's death -- as particularly special. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Next September Philippe Cousteau will appear in one of these specials about the Nile River. Yes! "One of my fondest memories of my grandfather," he told me, "was in the early nineties. where=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];where.parentNode.insertBefore(iframe,where);try{doc=iframe.contentWindow.document}catch(e){dom=document.domain;iframe.src="javascript:var d\x3ddocument.open();d.domain\x3d'"+dom+"';void(0);";doc=iframe.contentWindow.document}doc.open()._l=function(){var js=this.createElement("script");if(dom)this.domain=dom;js.id="boomr-if-as";js.src="https://c.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/"+"W8234-EWWKH-SQWJU-EAC6K-7AE5Z";BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime();this.body.appendChild(js)}; If you are experiencing playback problems, check the minimum requirements and adjust your setup accordingly. There was no question in Cousteau's mind. Cousteau, whose French father and namesake died in a plane crash six months before he was born, was born in Southern California where his American mother . Copyright 2023 Ocean Futures Society. But the loss also brought up Cousteau's past: When his mother, Jan, was six months pregnant with him (and his sister, Alexandra, was 3), his father -- famed marine biologist Philippe Cousteau Sr. -- was killed in a plane crash. Earth must be given a chance, for the sake of man. Cousteau was a highly experienced pilot. He earned his glider pilot license at the age of 16 and went on to obtain pilot credentials to fly balloons, hang gliders, single- and multi-engine airplanes and seaplanes, gyrocopters and helicopters. [3] He acquired a PBY Catalina seaplane in 1974. His son Make a tax-deductible donation now! After he completed his preparatory studies, he attended Collge Stanislas in Paris and in 1930, Cousteau entered the Ecole Navale (French Naval Academy) at Brest, France. "Steve and I were both excited about this conclusion," he says. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. Simone died in 1990 and one year later, the senior Cousteau married Francine Triplet, with whom he had a daughter and son (born while Cousteau was married to Simone). Mr. Cousteau was a photographer, author and diver. He received a degree in science from the College de Normandie and then spent a year studying electrical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Mr. Cousteau had dived in every ocean in the world and shared the experience with millions of people in his television films, photographs and lectures. Your donation or partnership can help families access high-quality, affordable child care. Those killed as part of a sporting, political or musical group who flew together when the accident took place are usually only listed under the group sections; however, some are also listed as individuals. var otCookie = document.cookie.match('wp_ak_ot=(1)[^;]*(;|$)') ? As a teenager, he began to feel the drive to explore. The investigation of the accident was not thorough, and competing theories exist to the present day. WebPhilippe died aged 38 in 1979 in a PBY Catalina flying boat crash in the Tagus river near Lisbon. Best Known For: Jacques Cousteau was a French undersea explorer, researcher, photographer and documentary host who invented diving and scuba devices, including the Aqua-Lung. Masai spears and hunting knives, masks from Africa, a whip from Argentina, photographs from his work in Sarajevo, Bosnia, after the war and from New Guinea, where he took his first "proper" expedition -- as in, not tagging along with friends of his family -- at age 16. And wishing they had memories of their own.". His younger son, Philippe, whom he had annointed as his successor, was killed in a seaplane crash in 1979. WebHe was considered the heir apparent to continue his father's work when he was killed in a Consolidated PBY Catalina flying boat crash in the Tagus River near Lisbon, Portugal at the It was during this time that Cousteau began to realize how human activity was destroying the oceans. design & development by centresource interactive agency. Vanderbilt Television News Archive pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/jqModal.js?_\x3d26a28");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/utils/mobile-detection-classes.js?_\x3d454aa");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/plugins/plugin.jquery.cookie-1.0.0.js?_\x3db8874");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/plugins/plugin.jquery.in-viewport-1.0.0.js?_\x3dbddae");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/utils/syncRplampr.js?_\x3dcde33");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/utils/trigger.js?_\x3d48057"); A lot of the drama comes from Cousteau's relationship with his son Philippe, who died in a plane crash off Portugal in 1979. Philippe is played by Pierre Niney and the two actors portray a father and son who can never acknowledge how much they need one another. "In many ways it is Pierre who is the hero of the film and I'm the bad guy. In 1969, Cousteau lent his technical expertise to the U.S. Navy's SEALAB program. }; Astrological Sign: Gemini, Death Year: 1997, Death date: June 25, 1997, Death City: Paris, Death Country: France, Article Title: Jacques Cousteau Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/history-culture/jacques-cousteau, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: April 16, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/event-queue.js?_\x3db1774");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/pbCore.article.js?_\x3d8d21e");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/utils/pbStaticMethodsEssentials.js?_\x3d524e0");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/utils/pbStaticMethodsAsync.js?_\x3d3a26f");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/utils/mobile-detection.js?_\x3d8c659");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/utils/console/console.noop.js?_\x3d8d21e"); Born in Toulon, Philippe Cousteau first dived with an aqua-lung in 1945 when he was 4 years old. Mr. Cousteau began filming "The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau" television series in 1968 for ABC. During the rest of the decade, Cousteau conducted several expeditions and brought more attention to the mysteries and attractions of the underwater world. From birth, man carries the weight of gravity on his shoulders. 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