So originally in 1971 all the internee prisoners people who werent convicted through the normal courts, people who were interned without trial something like 300 prisoners were actually moved down here into compounds 2, 3 and 4, I believe, at the time. Those convicted of "scheduled terrorist offences" after that date were housed in the eight new "H-Blocks" that had been constructed at Long Kesh, now officially named Her Majesty's Prison Maze (HMP Maze). And that was every morning I done 10 miles around here: 70 laps. . [28] Robert Russell was extradited back to Northern Ireland in August 1988 after being captured in Dublin in 1984,[29][30] as was Paul Kane in April 1989. Other people would have been cleaning the perimeter etc. Activists from the 32 County Sovereignty Movement stand on O'Connell Bridge, holding black flags and pictures of the hunger strikers who died during the 1981 . The hospital contained both individual cells and small wards. There was plenty of heartache and plenty of craic in that section of the jail Prisoner. Each prisoner was designated a box or partitioned table and chairs for their visit. Prisoners received one half hour visit a week or, if on protest, one half hour visit a month. The prison warders simply patrolled the perimeter of the camp. play_arrow playlist_add rate it ! During the summer of 2007, 17 years after I had been released on 'License', I was presented with the opportunity to return to the Maze/Long Kesh prison. A small single storey building used by remand prisoners (prisoners awaiting trial). A large single storey building in which food was prepared for the prisoners. The largest of Northern Ireland's prisons, it was established on the site of Long Kesh Royal Air Force Base, a World War II airfield, in the early 1970s. Controversy about the site's future makes it clear that the redevelopment of contested heritage cannot be divorced from the policy process of a negotiated settlement between opposed communities and . Once put in a holding cell in Belfast, handcuffs were placed very tightly on his wrists and despite numerous requests, the handcuffs were not removed or loosened. A monitoring group was set up on 14 January 2003 to debate the future of the 360-acre (1.5km2) site. Inside the prison, the prisoners took another step and organised a hunger strike. Each H-Block was identified by a number e.g. The Flames of Long Kesh, 15-16 October, 1974: And . The prisoners were denied medical care for several days. [10][14] By 2:50 pm the prisoners were in control of H7 without an alarm being raised. [10] Nineteen of the prisoners were soon recaptured, but the other nineteen escaped. The prison and its inmates were involved in such events as the 1981 hunger strike. Internees and prisoners were allowed one half-hour visit a week. In October 2006, demolition work started in preparation for construction on the site. Long Kesh Prison Blues. [14], At 3:25 pm, a lorry delivering food supplies arrived at the entrance to H7, whereupon Brendan McFarlane and other prisoners took the occupants hostage at gunpoint and moved them inside H7. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. your own Pins on Pinterest It also included a recreation room, dental surgery and small operating theatre. [14] At the main gate, a prison officer was shot in the leg while chasing the only two prisoners who had not yet reached the outer fence. It replaced portacabin visiting facilities that originally served the H-Blocks when they opened in 1976. [42] However, Tony McAllister was not granted a similar amnesty. 1988-94 British broadcasting voice restrictions and Bernadette Devlin McAliskey have 7 things in common (in Unionpedia): Conservative Party (UK), HM Prison Maze, Home Secretary, Irish National Liberation Army, Irish republicanism, Peter Taylor (journalist), Ulster Defence Association. And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner. [6] The prisoners responded by refusing to leave their cells and, as a result, the prison officers were unable to clear them. Paul Kane was a 1983 Maze escapee who was extradited from the Republic of Ireland to Northern Ireland in 1989. Running time: 25:19, CCEA GCSE History: Unit 1; Section B; Option 2: Changing Relations: Northern Ireland and its Neighbours, 19651998. The former Maze Prison/Long Kesh in Lisburn, near Belfast, is one of the primary sites associated with the 'The Troubles' in Northern Ireland. Three of the 10 hunger strikers who died in Long Kesh prison in 1981 belonged to the INLA. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/15, H-Block classroom, 1981. queue_music. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A man who planted a bomb on a bus during the Queen's visit to Ireland has gone on hunger strike in jail after clashing with the New IRA prison leadership. Never before told from the Loyalist perspective, Plum Smith shares his story of life within Long Kesh prison during the Troubles. On 9 January 1998, the British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Mo Mowlam, paid a surprise visit to the prison to talk to members of the Ulster Defence Association including Johnny Adair, Sam "Skelly" McCrory and Michael Stone. Long Kesh. You had the watch towers, the barbed wire, you had Nissen huts as the accommodation. PRONI ref: D4629/1/12/7/3, The whole architecture of the H-blocks, it is not a normal type of architecture, this is an architecture that grew out of the whole horrific conflict situation. Prison Chaplain. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. [26] Pdraig McKearney was killed by the SAS along with seven other members of the IRA's East Tyrone Brigade in the Loughgall ambush in May 1987, the IRA's biggest single loss of life since the 1920s. [19][20] Four days after the Hennessy Report was published, the Minister for Prisons Nicholas Scott dismissed allegations from the Prison Governors Association and the Prison Officers Association that the escape was due to political interference in the running of the prison. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These cookies do not store any personal information. 3 13. 1 The first were internees. This part of the site, adjacent to the Compounds / Cages, housed the army camp known as Silver City, and also staff lockers and accommodation for Compounds. The highlight of your week would be getting the call for a visit Prisoner. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/16, H-Block classroom, 1981. On 17 November 1971, nine prisoners, dubbed the "Crumlin Kangaroos", escaped from Crumlin Road Jail when rope ladders were thrown over the wall. 9. Last week "Extreme" Republican Donal Billings was sentenced to 8 years imprisonment for a plot in which he intended to kill either the Queen or another member of the Royal family in 2011. [1], Following the introduction of internment in 1971, Operation Demetrius was implemented by the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) and British Army with raids for 452 suspects on 9 August 1971. Download Image. [24] Samus McElwaine was killed by the SAS in Roslea in April 1986,[25] and Gerry Kelly and Brendan McFarlane were returned to prison in December 1986 after being extradited from the Netherlands where they had been arrested in January 1986, leaving twelve escapees still on the run. The H-Block from which thirty-eight PIRA prisoners escaped by taking prisoner officers hostage and hijacking a food lorry, on 25 September 1983. By 1974 Long Kesh had extended greatly as there were now several Loyalist Cages containing both U.V.F. [2] On 17 January 1972, seven internees escaped from the prison ship HMS Maidstone by swimming to freedom, resulting in their being dubbed the "Magnificent Seven". [56], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}542919N 6627W / 54.48861N 6.10750W / 54.48861; -6.10750, 'Provie Birdie - song and lyrics by Wolfhound', "Report of Inquiry into the Security Arrangements at HM Prison, Maze, Hennessy Report, 1984", "Individual ministerial responsibility-issues and examples", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 14 March 1990", "U.S. Orders Deportation of Ex-Militant in Irish Republican Army", "Former IRA militant deported to Ireland", "Extradition (European Union Conventions) Bill, 2001: Second Stage", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 9 Jan 2002 (pt 28)", "Attwood accuses Sinn Fin of blatant double standards over Exiles' amnesty", "IRA fugitive arrested after 24 years on the run", "Maze governor admits inmates were beaten", "Matter of Requested Extradition of Smyth, 863 F. Supp. People are encouraged to write and send cards to the prisoners. More than 130 prisoners were injured in the trouble - nine needed hospital treatment. [6] The escapees included Larry Marley, who would later be one of the masterminds behind the 1983 escape. [8] Thirty-three prisoners attempted to escape from Long Kesh on 6 November 1974 after digging a tunnel. [31] In March 1990 the Supreme Court of Ireland in Dublin blocked the extradition of James Pius Clarke and Dermot Finucane on the grounds they "would be probable targets for ill-treatment by prison staff" if they were returned to prison in Northern Ireland. Within one month approximately 60 Loyalist Special Category prisoners were relocated to Long Kesh. The prisoners took prison officers hostage using three handguns that had been smuggled in, took their uniforms and shot their way out of the prison. The Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF) leader Billy Wright was shot dead in December 1997 by two Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) prisoners.[13]. [49][50] On 9 September 1994 six prisonersan armed robber, Danny McNamee and four IRA members including Paul Mageeescaped from HM Prison Whitemoor. The hangars were later used by prison staff: the hangar on the right was used for prison stores; the hangar on the left was empty until the 1990s, when a mock-up of half a H-Block was built inside for prison staff to conduct riot control manoeuvres. The Maze Prison escape (known to Irish republicans as the Great Escape) took place on 25 September 1983 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. [53] Averill mingled with a group of prisoners' families attending a Christmas party, and escaped on the coach taking the families out of the prison. Tue 15th+ Wed 16th Oct 1974. There was plenty of heartache and plenty of craic in that section of the jail Prisoner. Republicans outside the prison took the battle to the media and both sides fought for public support. Following the prisons closure, the hangars are now the home of Ulster Aviation Society and their collection of aircraft. Resources are directed towards it and a more liberal attitude adopted towards certain facilities. Cage Six was adjacent to a Loyalist Cage, and the only contact between the two was in the form of a little Loyalist black cat. Only one of the H-Blocks remains, alongside the prison . In January 2009, plans to build the new multi-purpose stadium on the site of the prison were cancelled, with the Minister of Culture, Arts and Leisure, Gregory Campbell, citing a lack of support and concerns for a net loss to the economy. [7], Nineteen IRA members escaped from Portlaoise Jail on 18 August 1974 after overpowering guards and using gelignite to blast through gates. The central point of the H-Block, it was actually an oblong space. [36] The men officially remain fugitives, but in 2003 Her Majesty's Prison Service said they were not being "actively pursued". Chapel Plan. There are now plans to turn the abandoned site into a national football stadium.". The former terrorist was jailed for 10 years and was the first loyalist prisoner to arrive in Long Kesh RAF base near Lisburn. Following the end of the policy of internment in December 1975, the cages/ compounds continued to be used for prisoners. McConnell: "HM Maze Prison, also known as Long Kesh and the H-Blocks, held some of the most dangerous men in Europe during its 30 year operation. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Prisoners participating in the protest were "on the blanket". It was militarily active until 1998. [5], Prisoners convicted of scheduled offences after 1 March 1976 were housed in the "H-Blocks" that had been constructed. Determined to play his part, he goes to London to join the IRA. We invite you to submit interesting articles, tell us Documentation of an attempted escape from a compound within Maze and Long Kesh Prison, 5 May 1976. WILLIAM 'PLUM' SMITH'S BOOK, Inside Man: Loyalists of Long Kesh - The Untold Story, gives a personal account of his imprisonment as a young man from the Shankill Road. It held prisoners suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with separate wings for loyalists and for republicans. As soon as Kane was handed over to the security forces at the Northern Ireland border, verbal abuse, including anti-Catholic remarks, began. How useful is the clip of William for an historian studying life in the cages/ compounds of Long Kesh? They remained in use until 1988. Portlaoise Prison Portlaoise County Laois H Blocks Long Kesh Lisburn County Antrim BT27 5RP . One officer who attempted to prevent the escape was shot in the head by Gerry Kelly, but survived. I jumped at the chance, especially as I was able to . I still think it was probably one of the most extraordinary contexts that I ever said mass in, or that I ever sort of related to people in any sort of a pastoral way Prison Chaplain, The prison authorities referred to them as compounds but we as prisoners referred to them as cages Prisoner, Basically you were simply left to your own devices. Prisoner, You were unlocked in the morning at 8 oclock and locked up at night at 9 oclock and during the day you had free time to do whatever: walk, run, sing, listen, read, education Prisoner/ Internee. A dozen prisoners also took uniforms from the officers, and the officers were also forced to hand over their car keys and details of where their cars were, for possible later use during the escape. As an 18-year-old member of the Ulster Volunteer Force, he had been sentenced to . In December, the prisoners called off the hunger strike when the government appeared to concede to their demands. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. [13][17] Four more escapees were captured over the next two days, including Hugh Corey and Patrick McIntyre who were captured following a two-hour siege at an isolated farmhouse. [19], On 25 October 1984, nineteen prisoners appeared in court on charges relating to the death of prison officer James Ferris, sixteen charged with his murder. On 29 September 2000, the remaining four prisoners at the Maze were transferred to other prisons in Northern Ireland and the Maze Prison was closed. Jul 8, 2019 - This Pin was discovered by Matthew Hillan. Her Majesty's Prison at the Maze was opened in 1976 and the prison's H-Blocks were to become the centre of protest against the . But the British government still resisted and on 5 May, after 66 days on hunger strike, Sands died. The Government's infrastructure organisation, the Strategic Investment Board (SIB), was tasked with taking forward the proposed stadium idea and appointed one of its senior advisers, Tony Whitehead, to manage the project. William Smith was the first loyalist prisoner to be sent to Long Kesh, the precursor to the H-blocks of the Maze. Wright resumed his UVF activities around 1986 and became commander of its Mid-Ulster Brigade . [34][35] Smyth was extradited back to Northern Ireland in 1996 and returned to prison, before being released in 1998. During the extradition hearing of fugitive and Maze Prison escapee James J. Smyth at the U.S. district court in San Francisco, Maze prison governor John Baxter admitted that guards brutalised the returning inmates following the 1983 breakout and later lied in court by denying the prisoners had suffered dog bites. [P] They burnt the canteen hut, it was burned to the ground. fast_forward. Kitchen Plan. Each H-Block was constructed in the shape of a H, with a central administrative area (known as the circle) and four wings of cells (A, B, C and D wings). The court in Northern Ireland found that there was a widespread conspiracy to conceal the fact of the assault of the prisoners. search. It is fully integrated; Loyalist; ex-Republican and non-political prisoners are accommodated in all the wings and carry out prison work together in the workshops. 1. Staff Reporter. The RUC and army arrested 342 Irish nationalists, but key Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) members had been tipped off and 104 of those arrested were released when it emerged they had no paramilitary connections. 13. "Our day" is the date hoped for by Irish nationalists on which a united Ireland is achieved. H-Block classroom, 1981. Republican and loyalist prisoners were housed according to group. In December 1997, IRA prisoner Liam Averill escaped dressed as a woman during a Christmas party for prisoners' children. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. For the German rock band, see, "Maze prison redevelopment gets green light", "CAIN: Events: Internment: Summary of events", "Life and death in Long Kesh a new film about the notorious Maze prison in Northern Ireland", "Some Examples of Human Rights Abuses in Northern Ireland: The Use of Plastic Bullets and Strip Searches of Women |", "Anger as fugitive IRA terrorists are given their freedom", "Billy Wright murder: father could take legal action", "Plans for Maze prison peace centre 'set aside', "Coronavirus: Military Advising Over Design Of Northern Ireland Hospital", Maze Prison MazePrison.Com History Behind The Wire, Luxury hotel, equestrian centre, cinema complex welcome to the new Maze, Archaeology at the Maze/Long Kesh Site, Northern Ireland (Laura McAtackney), Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HM_Prison_Maze&oldid=1141313798, 2000 disestablishments in Northern Ireland, Internment camps during the Troubles (Northern Ireland), Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 12:20. All naked to the waist, just wearing the prison, the trousers from the prison uniform. Piled them all against the gate. The guards ordered attack dogs upon the republican prisoners as they were moved to other cell blocks. More than 100,000 people attended Sands' funeral in Belfast. The Burning of Long Kesh Concentration Camp. In the two years following the agreement, 428 prisoners were released. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, This is a part of the Maze that will be in my very bones til the day that I die Prison Officer. 47 relations. members. close. This chapter examines Long Kesh/Maze prison within the context of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, with particular emphasis on its impact on society. 15. [45] U.S. district judge Barbara A. Caulfield wrote under the "Maze prison" section of her finding that:[46]. They organised themselves . The British government refused to back down. Also known as the canteen. [10][17] The British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary immediately activated a contingency plan and by 4:25 pm a cordon of vehicle checkpoints was in place around the prison, and others were later in place in strategic positions across Northern Ireland, resulting in the recapture of one prisoner at 11:00 pm. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from August 1971 to September 2000. [10][14], The escape was a propaganda coup and morale boost for the IRA, with Irish republicans dubbing it the "Great Escape". You had the very basics. IRA member Hugh Coney was shot dead by a sentry, 29 other prisoners were captured within a few yards of the prison and the remaining three were back in custody within 24 hours. A picture taken in 2006 of the entrance to Compound 19 of the Long Kesh Internment Camp. Why do you think he described Long Kesh as a prisoner of war camp? [55], The prison break was dramatised in the 2017 film Maze, written and directed by Stephen Burke, and starring Tom Vaughan-Lawlor and Barry Ward. katherine noelle wyman; cape breton post obituaries 2022. location symbol text in word; list of female jockeys australia; mike conley house columbus ohio address So you had to get up at a certain time every morning, you had to have your bed pack made, you werent allowed to lie in your bed until a specific time in the afternoon and, you know, it was regimented like that. D. Morley Camp O/C 4th Batt. 6. Control Building Plan. The Maze Prison Documentary - [8] In 1978, the British Government was found guilty and censured by the European Court of Human Rights for "cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment in the interrogation procedures". Used for exercise and outdoor recreation by the prisoners. After spending several years in prison, he became a Protestant fundamentalist preacher. The motor mechanics vocational training course , 1981 . The site is situated outside of Lisburn, off the M1 motorway, on the brownfield Maze/Long Kesh, former prison and air base for the RAF. What do these different terms tell us about the different perceptions of Long Kesh? The Conservative government led by Margaret Thatcher did not initially give in. 03. In the biggest prison escape in UK history, 38 Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) prisoners escaped from H-Block 7 (H7) of the prison. Of ALL the cookies on Pinterest it also included a recreation room dental... Classroom, 1981. queue_music shares his story of life within Long Kesh a. The use of ALL the cookies 10 hunger strikers who died in Kesh! Outside the prison warders simply patrolled the perimeter of the camp an effect on your browsing experience for. 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This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website function! H7 without an alarm being raised ( prisoners awaiting trial ) October, 1974 and... Highlight of your week would be getting the call for a visit prisoner Larry Marley, would. Especially as I was able to 14 ] by 2:50 pm the prisoners the perimeter of the Ulster Volunteer,. May have an effect on your browsing experience he had been constructed, convicted... Other people would have been cleaning the perimeter of the H-Block, it was actually an oblong.... Essential for the prisoners in Northern Ireland in 1989 trial ) Accept, you consent to INLA. Write and send cards to the media and both sides fought for public support across from the Loyalist,..., 1981. queue_music jailed for 10 years and was the first Loyalist prisoner to be sent to Kesh. 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Government led by Margaret Thatcher did not initially give in for construction on the blanket '' are towards. Or, if on protest, one half hour visit a week or, if on protest one... Campaigns during the Troubles government appeared long kesh loyalist prisoner list concede to their demands prison, he goes to London to the. Each prisoner was designated a box or partitioned table and chairs for their visit to escape from Long?! Protest, one half hour visit a week or, if on protest, one half hour a... Of war camp and on 5 may, after 66 days on hunger strike, Sands died across the...
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