The determination of whether a matter is a Questionable Refund requires the exercise of judgment in determining tax liability - an analysis of legal principles, tax law, and the taxpayer's circumstances. One or more cases is a term used in the definition of a ROTER, specifically "TERs reached in one or more cases." The IRS Key District concept was eliminated. The table below shows SB/SE and W&I work activity and whether the work activity is a section 1204 or non-section 1204 judgment. (Exception: The Whistleblower Office is not subject to Section 1204.). The area director or technical services employee may contact the territory manager to ask about the increase in the example above. Quality measures consist of items identified from statistically valid sample outcomes used to measure organizational units. POPULAR FOR TAX PROS. Is the quantity measure used to impose or suggest production goals for: Quantity measures include measures such as cases started or closed, time per case, work items completed, hours expended, inventory information etc. Determine if the measure/data is a ROTER; if so, it's restrictions are governed by Section 1204. The Estate Agents Act 1980 - Section 98 requires certain agency documents to be kept for future reference. In an evaluation, a manager may not state that an employee issued liens on six of seven cases reviewed. That is not a violation since the number of cases in a particular inventory is not a ROTER. The phrase "one or more cases" is contained in the ROTER definition, specifically "TERs reached in one or more cases." Application of mandatory IRM provisions (decisions based on IRM policy that do not require interpretation). Auto Metal Direct 716-4680-1 - Rear Cross Sill 1980-1996 Ford Bronco (1) $319.99. ROTERs do not include TERs of individual cases when used to determine whether an employee exercised appropriate judgment in pursuing the enforcement of tax laws based on a review of the employee's work on that individual case. If you praise an employee for submitting a fraud referral, it is only one referral, but since your focus is on achieving the TER rather than on the steps taken to identify and develop fraud, it is a ROTER violation. 1954] with respect to any pass-through entity, the determination of the period for which gain or loss is properly taken into account shall be . A "community clinic" means a clinic operated by a tax-exempt nonprofit corporation that is supported and maintained in whole or in part by donations, bequests, gifts, grants, government funds or contributions, that may be in the form of money, goods, or services. ROTERs are data, statistics, compilations of information or other numerical or quantitative recordations of the tax enforcement results reached in one or more cases, but do not include tax enforcement results of individual cases when used to determine whether an employee exercised appropriate judgment in pursuing enforcement of the tax laws based upon a review of the employee's work on that individual case. In a case review, a manager may inform an employee that the time spent and/or methods used on a $100,000 collection case were either excessive, unwarranted, or insufficient, considering the amount at issue. (1) This transmits revised IRM 1.5.2, Managing Statistics in a Balanced Measurement System, Uses of Section 1204 Statistics. . Tax enforcement result (TER) is the outcome produced by an employee's exercise of judgment in recommending or determining whether or how the IRS should pursue enforcement of the tax laws. 685 . Is the quantity measure used to evaluate the performance of: A performance measure may be based, in whole or in part, on a quantity measure. TERs may be cited and discussed in employee reviews (but not employee evaluations) to determine if the employee: Applied the laws in one or more cases properly. The narrative should focus on processes undertaken, not results achieved. However, overemphasis on wait time could lead employees to focus on completing taxpayer contacts quickly and not on providing quality service. Decisions relating to recommending or determining whether or how the IRS should pursue the enforcement of the tax laws are Section 1204 judgments. Correct entry (taxpayer or campus employee), Estate Tax determination to file return based on application of P-5133, Extension to file (2nd, automatic if timely & complete), Fairness/equity determination (does not follow normal procedures), Final Category A determination (allowing/not allowing CAT A claims/amended returns), Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Privacy requests, Reconciliation of wages reported on Form 940 to those reported to state (FUTA), Innocent spouse determination using decision tree, Issue notice/request for return based on prior returns, IRP information (systemically generated), Calculation of interest and penalties (automated-not determining), Lien, Levy determination (whether to file or release). Performance measures based on quality measures may be used to evaluate employee performance. Emphasizing the amount of cases in the inventory may result in premature closure. Section: Page: Zoom. See Regulation 801.2. Section 1204 organizational unit is a unit or office within an operating/functional division that includes at least one employee who conducts Section 1204 activities. See Exhibit 1.5.2-1. IRS Human Capital Officer. Rules adopted under this subsection are routine technical rules as defined in Title 5, chapter 375, subchapter 2A. Terms such as "frivolous argument" or "tax avoidance argument" are acceptable terms to use. Subparts 1-2[Reserved] Subpart 3 - NASA Guidance Documents ( 1204.300 - 1204.313) Subpart 4 - Small Business Policy ( 1204.400 - 1204.403) The review and discussion of an employee's performance on a case should be based on that case and not external matters (for example, TERs from other similar cases). A suggestion occurs if an employee reasonably infers from conversations with the manager that the manager would evaluate the employee more favorably if the employee increased the number of seizures in a given period regardless of the merits of the case. A manager may reference an individual case to illustrate whether or not the employee's performance met specific performance standards. Provides human capital strategies and tools for recruiting, hiring, developing, retaining, and training a highly-skilled and high-performing workforce to support IRS mission accomplishments. Program Owner: The Human Capital Office (HCO), Office of HR Strategy (OHRS), Policy and Audits (P&A). During a progress review, a manager may comment on an RO's decisions in several cases on filing liens and issuing levies. The tax examiner analyzes financial information provided by the taxpayer to determine ability to pay. TER terms may be used as part of a list of enforcement tools, or indicate that the employee properly made a determination whether a particular tool was appropriate. Yes. An employee may be a Section 1204 employee for one task, but not another. Of Tax Enforcement Results (ROTER) In a manner prohibited by Section 1204 (a) and whether managers evaluated employees usmq the fair and equitable . Records of tax enforcement results (ROTERs) are data, statistics, compilations of information, or other numerical or quantitative recordations of the tax enforcement results reached in one or more cases. Program completion dates are the scheduled completion of returns processing (timely filed Form 1040 processed by a certain date) or program completions (Consolidated Annual Wage Report (CAWR)/ Federal Unemployment Tax Act/Account (FUTA) programs completed and submitted to the receiving agency by a certain date). IRS Free File Guided Tax Preparation Options. To suggest a production quota or goal means to engage in conduct from which a reasonable person would infer that the manager would evaluate the employee more favorably if the employee achieved a specific enforcement result regardless of the merits of the particular case(s). Use appropriate measures of performance as the basis for recognizing and rewarding accomplishments. Quantity measures may be used to impose or suggest production goals for any organizational unit and may be disseminated as determined by each organizational unit. No. Prosecution recommended (indictment/conviction). Idle time is a quantity measure. Rather, the employee has made a decision to refer the information to Criminal Investigation for its analysis. 1.2 i (0) $758.88. These requirements appear, in some sense, to naturally necessitate a 409A valuation. The degree and depth of analysis required for a Questionable Refund meets the test for the exercise of Section 1204 judgment. An analyst who writes a compliance IRM is a Section 1204 employee. Decisions on management resource allocation does not suggest a production quota or goal. Overemphasis on time frames, however, could lead employees to focus solely on the time frame instead of on the appropriate case resolution. Appropriate supervisor is the Section 1204 executive in an operating/functional division that directly or indirectly supervises one or more Section 1204 employees. Using quality measures to evaluate any employee is allowed. Each appropriate supervisor will certify quarterly by letter to the Commissioner of Internal Revenue whether TERs are being used in a manner prohibited by Section 1204(a). These rules reinforce the requirement that employees make decisions on pursuing enforcement of the tax laws (including but not limited to determining tax liability and ability to pay) that are based solely on the correct application of the law to the facts of each case and the exercise of reasonable administrative judgment in light of the circumstances of each taxpayer. Is the quantity measure used to evaluate the performance of an organizational unit? Requiring an employee to achieve a certain average dollar amount collected per return. Quantity measures consist of outcome-neutral production and resource data that do not contain information regarding the TER reached in any case or cases involving taxpayers. The guidance explaining how the ROTER can or cannot be used. This type of discussion is appropriate. 1.2 i . Examples of quantity measures include, but are not limited to: Customer education, assistance, and outreach efforts completed. The IRS regulations on the use of statistics are designed to make sure that records of tax enforcement results (ROTERs) are not used to improperly influence the handling of taxpayer cases. The Section 121 Exclusion is an IRS rule that allows you to exclude from taxable income a gain of up to $250,000 from the sale of your principal residence. Other penalty abatements arise due to adjustments to the underlying tax on which they are computed. DJ Dalata Hotel Group PLC: 2022 Preliminary -31-. The reconciliation or correction of math errors requires decision making, but that decision making is based upon the application of mathematical principles and does not require the exercise of judgment, e.g., weighing factors appropriately, deciding reasonableness, and determining credibility covered by Section 1204/Regulation 801. Form W-7. See Regulation 801.6(c). Quality measures are based on the review of statistically valid work item samples handled by organizational units. General Legal Services (GLS) - Reviews and confirms ROTERs identified in the TIGTA audit and HCO Independent Review. Quantity measures may be used to evaluate the performance of any organizational unit and may be disseminated as determined by each organizational unit. An appropriate supervisor can identify additional appropriate supervisors. A Section 1204 employee is an employee who exercises judgment in regard to recommending or determining whether or how the IRS should pursue enforcement of the tax laws. Sorry, StudentAid.gov is currently unavailable. A manager may inform an employee that the IRS has handled cases involving similarly situated taxpayers, inform the employee of best practices in those cases, and may refer employees to other employees to obtain guidance based on similar cases. RRA 98, Section 1201, establishes an IRS performance management system with goals or objectives for individual, group, or organizational performance. RRA 98, Section 1201, Subpart I, Chapter 95, Section 9508, addresses a general workforce performance management system in lieu of the performance appraisal system established under 5 USC, 4302. Learn More. Title 26 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 801 (Regulation 801), establishes an overall IRS performance measurement system and governs the use of ROTERs. Performance measures based on quality measures may also be used to impose or suggest production goals for any employee. This type of judgment falls under the purview of Section 1204/Regulation 801. The work activity performed, not the employee's title, location or operating/functional division, identifies whether an employee should be considered a Section 1204 employee. Yes. The manager may suggest that the employee obtain information about the tax shelter from other employees with experience in examining that shelter or similar shelters. XC Front lowers approx. The IRS received numerous comments on the proposed regulations, considered but rejected most, and accepted several that resulted in changes in the final regulations. Section 1204 of the IRS Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 (RRA 98) was put into place to ensure IRS manages statistics to protect taxpayer rights: Section 1204(a) prohibits the IRS from using any ROTER to evaluate employees or to impose or suggest production quotas or goals. Kevin Q. McIver It is important that, in sharing work plan data, managers at all levels should be cautious not to share ROTERs or the results of analyses in any way that impose or suggest a production quota or goal against which employees will be evaluated. The U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the U.S. Treasury Department ("Treasury") have issued final regulations (T.D. Inventory treated as non-incidental materials and supplies. I.R.C. ROTER information may be disclosed for use among units involved in forecasting, planning, resource management, and the formulation of selection case criteria on a "need-to-know" basis. Apply for Power of Attorney. While the IRM gives extensive guidance on evaluating reasonable cause or due diligence assertions, it cannot cover all possible circumstances and employees often must weigh the taxpayer's response and exercise discretion in accepting or rejecting the taxpayer's request. See IRM 1.5.2.12, Quantity Measures, for more information. Tax examiners or tax auditors working innocent spouse claims are considered Section 1204 employees for purposes of Section 1204/Regulation 801. See IRM 1.5.2.8, Regulation 801.6. As at 31 December 2022, the interest rate swaps cover 100% of the Group's term Sterling denominated borrowings of GBP176.5 million for the period . Jan 2, 2023 - The Section 179 deduction for 2023 is $1,160,000 (this is up from $1,080,000 in 2022). During a workload review, a manager may comment to a revenue agent or revenue officer (RO) on the methods used, the level and quality of the research, and the TERs reached in each of several cases separately based on the merits of each individual case. Quantity measures consist of outcome-neutral production and resource data that do not contain information regarding the TER reached in any case or cases involving particular taxpayers. No. Is the quantity measure used to evaluate the performance of a non-supervisory Section 1204 employee? (Sec. However, managers need to be cautious on the use of non-ROTERs. The manager may suggest that the RO contact experienced personnel to discuss best practices. A manager informs revenue agents in a group meeting that one agent did an outstanding job by obtaining changes in the last 10 of his cases and that another agent did an outstanding job by averaging changes of $50,000 per case. In an employee evaluation, neither TERs, ROTERs, nor quantity measures may be used. In the case of an election under section 41(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 which applies to the taxable year which includes January 1, 2007, such election shall be treated as revoked with the consent of the Secretary of the Treasury if the taxpayer makes an election under section 41(c)(5) of such Code (as added by this subsection . . Yes. Hyperlinks are denoted by bold, italic, blue, and underlined font. and 1202(c)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [formerly I.R.C. 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