The full extent of the events of 1947 is never likely to be known. The inadequate system of transportation, The railway system and river transportation in East Pakistan was in depleted condition. Although Hyderabad State was completely surrounded by Indian territory the Nizam. At the time of partition there were 462 princely states in subcontinent that cover 1/3 of Indian Territory and 1/4 of its population. The problems do not end up here! document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I Want assistant registerar cooperatives societies english past papers, I want to learn all types of topics necessary for css test. (Nehru told General Sir Frank, Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to, Pakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically a, nd otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded, knees and asked to be allowed back to India, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to, choose a capital to form a Government and to. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan, 1973[1], The search for peace - pakistan and india, Imbalance between the "Three Tiers of State", Tax evasion - 90%+ of the people don't pay any taxes, Very high tax rate for those who do pay taxes, Availability of heavy weaponry to criminals, Lack of clean drinking water for the majority of the population, Armed and violent gangs in Karachi, including Lyari and Sohrab Goth, Large areas of the country where the writ of the state does not apply, The tendency for people to vote for corrupt, failed, treacherous politicians, Awful built quality of roads, bridges and other infrastructure, Spread of Indian culture via film and television, Spread of Western culture via film and television, Lack of hospitals, clinics, doctors etc, especially in rural areas, Mixing of junk into food products by unscrupulous people, Capital flight - everyone who can sending their money abroad, sinking moral values due to foreign culture and media invasion, distrust between the centre and the provinces, consumer market instead of productive market, corruption in the state institutions and misappropriation of foreign aid, Uneducated elders versus modernized youth, Poor participation of women in state affairs, US influence, role of intelligence agencies and illiterate masses, Unfriendly environment for local and foreign investors, Poor industrial and agricultural production, Diminishing positive impression of state institutions army, bureaucracy and judiciary. requirements? However, this view has been contested by a number of historians, who place responsibility for the partition on the political manoeuvring of the Congress and the constitutional reforms of the British Raj. Many. 750 million but the, Indian Government refused to give. In the non-Muslim princely states there were examples of state troops being used to support attacks on Muslims. It was like a festival, at least at my place people were very expectant, hopeful of things to come. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. As the medium of education offered by all institutes is not the same, it leads to conflicts among the classes and sense of deprivation especially among the poor ones. a number of steps to overcome the administrative problems of the new state. The Nizam complained about India to the United Nations and appealed to Englands King George VI but in September 1948, only days after the death of Quaid-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Indian troops invaded Hyderabad State. The outcome of this class difference is that English medium schools students learn least about Islam but they gather a sound knowledge of outside world. Stories abound of young girls being abducted and murdered, of state troops not only allowing the violence, but in place joining in. Its population of four million, 78% Muslim, was ruled by a Hindu Maharaja who did not want to join either India or Pakistan. But due to noncooperation of India, this problem is still unsolved. hs.src = ('//s10.histats.com/js15_as.js'); Even in areas where there had been no communal violence, there was tension. Pakistan has made numerous demands that the United Nations Organization resolve the dispute, but so far, it has been impossible to reach agreement. Burdening students with so much books will not work as he will not understand what the world is going to do next moment. Armoured Division: Pakistan was given 6 and India 14. What makes Pakistan such a weak state?, 21. Your name. Indeed the country was split into two separate parts almost a thousand miles apart. According to the deal, Pakistan received a 75-million portion of the revenue. It was time to establish Pakistan as a viable member of the world community. The Indian government sent troops to surrounded the state. However, India and Pakistan were soon in dispute over the canals, especially the waters from the Bari-Doab canal. Indeed some historians have gone as far as suggesting that really it was five different nations. A big initial problem for Pakistan was that its army comprising of 150,000 men needed 4,000 officers. However, Pakistan was angered that India retained the largest area of Kashmir, including the capital, Srinagar. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Constitutional Problem. 2. A Muslim ruler who in 1937 was the richest man in the world with a fortunate of US $ 1.4 Billion-tried to remain independent. Pakistan because at the time of partition 85% of the Kashmirs total population was Muslim. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best Redcliff Award Handed over Some of the Muslim Majority Areas that were Contiguous to the Boundary of Pakistan to India: These areas included. But the need of a constitution framed, by the elected representatives of the people was necessary for free people. Rulers of these princely states were given option by the British government either to join India, Pakistan or remain independent. AoA brother you have listed almost all the important problems and pragmatic soluations. Of the three wars fought between India and Pakistan, two were a result of Pakistan's incursion in the Indian-controlled territory. Estimates for the death toll vary considerably, but it is likely that as many as a million men, women and children died as a result of the violence or the rigours of the long journey. Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4.Division of financial assets: 5. March 16, 2010. Initial Problems of Pakistan. CSS. Pakistan also faced problems in getting military equipment and records. 4 . Importance of Education Education in Pakistan Problems in Education of Pakistan Problems in Education 1. The ancient history of the region comprising present-day Pakistan also includes some of the oldest empires from the subcontinent[1] and some of its major civilizations. The biggest, administrative problem facing Pakistan was the acute shortage of competent and experienced, personnel in the Central and Provincial Governments. This referendum has not been held and the Kashmir Issue remains a major source of discontent between the two countries today. In some areas attacks were carried out to allow for migration. In spite of their promises, on 1 April 1948, India shut off the waters flowing into Pakistan from the Ferozpur headworks in East Punjab and stopping the water supply for Lahore and threating more than 1.65 million acres of agriculture land. Due to the majority of Kashmirs population is Muslim so it is the part of Pakistan naturally. The, roads were in shabby and irreparable condition. Funds 6. The Maharaja Hari Singh did not treat the Muslim population well. The Indian government put pressure on him to join India and in August 1948 complained that armed Muslims were raiding Villages on Indias side of the Hyderabad border. (d) Our Share in the World Trade is shrinking. In FATA, the literacy rate is deplorable constituting 29.5% in males and 3% in females. Dont This was to make room for Sikhs migrating from the West. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. By awarding it to India, the Indians now had a border with Kashmir and future disputes between India and Pakistan became inevitable. The only answer was for Muslims to move into Pakistan and non-Muslims to move into India. For example, in East Punjab there was a week of sustained attacks on Muslims in August 1947. Radcliffe had four assistants, two nominated by the Muslim League and two by Indian National Congress. It was decided that the Reserve bank of India should continue to function in the dominion of Pakistan until September 30, 1948 due to administrative and technical difficulties involved in immediately establishing and operating a Central Bank., They divided India in seven parts and left a wound named Pakistan in body of India.Actually they benefited from India., Prior to creation as a modern state in 1947, the area of modern Pakistan was both ruled by local kings and under various imperial power throughout different time periods. 08, 2017 156 likes 203,474 views Download Now Download to read offline Education 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. Click here to review the details. Developed By Perfexcode. (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(hs); So please review the section given here about the Pakistan General Knowledge Mcqs With Answers, Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. On 14 August 1947 Quiad-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah took oath as the Governor General of Pakistan. In 1948, India stopped water. PMS Past Papers. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. The refused Pakistans request that matter should be sorted by the International court of Justice. Millions of people found themselves living in the wrong country and became victims of communal attacks. 5.Canal Water Dispute . To overcome the shortage of water World Bank, India and other friendly countries provided Pakistan financial assistance to construct two dams, five barrages and seven link canals Division of military and financial assets, In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, india did a lot of dishonesty in the matters of Pakistan which were concerned with its benefits. 2.Unfair Boundary Distribution . The military supplies which India agreed to hand over did not arrive at times, or when they did, they were often old ,worn, damaged and obsolete. In the matter of embarrassing Pakistan on financial terms, Indian showcase honesty towards Pakistan in the matters where they did witness their own advantage. He knew that he had little time to live, and so was resolved to make sure the new nation survived. The Quaid-e-Azam would need to find a capital, a government and officials to ensure the efficient government of the new state. They did not want to see Pakistan become strong military military, especially as they were fighting in Kashmir. Junagadh However, in my opinion, the worst problem is the governance/good governance (or it can be termed as 'acute leadership crisis'). Your email address will not be published. Even more serious fact was that offices and factories could not work properly because nearly all the Hindu and Sikh staff left Pakistan and majority of the refugees that arrived in Pakistan were peasant and unskilled and they were inexperience for the jobs that were waiting for them. assume youre on board with our, Evaluation of 2006 M/T Solar 1 Oil Spill in the Guimaras Strait, https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/. Not surprisingly, it was extremely difficult for these people to be accommodated. At the time of partition Kashmir was state with 71.7% of Muslim population. [2][3][4][5] By the 18th century the land was incorporated into British India. For some years the Quaid-e-Azam had suffered from tuberculosis. My thoughts are those valiant fighters in our cause who readily sacrificed all they had, From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. Pakistan was made up of states that were mostly underdeveloped, with very little Industry. Early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan were in various directions. However, new Indian dams and canals frequently restricted supplies. The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan says, The state of Pakistan shall remove illiteracy and provide free and compulsory secondary education within minimum possible period.. Education System is based on Unequal Lines, Check our Collection of English Essays specially for CSS, FPSC CSS Past Papers 2017 | Download in PDF, Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with Outline, Public Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS Essay, Essay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human Development, CSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and Management, How to Write Effective Essay for CSS Exams, How to Write Effective Essay on Economy? Thanks: 842 Thanked 1,879 Times in 593 Posts List of All Problems of Pakistan Most Important Problems 1. Jute export produced in the major source of foreign exchange earning for Pakistan for many years. Poverty Solutions for Educational System Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism Existing communal tensions and Hindu-Muslim differences have also been blamed for the split. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great difficulties. [6] The League rose to popularity in the late 1930s. You will get quality content about CSS and PMS through my Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. (b) We Import More and Export Less. An educated person with self-confidence and precise moves knows how to transform the world. Technical education must be given to all the classes. Home is called first school of the children, but the formal education starts from the school, where they are taught, how to behave and understand what is going on around them. Now a days, the economic situation in Pakistan is under stress and education is the worse effected sector in Pakistan. The question 'What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan? Partition had been made along religious lines in the hopes of easing tensions between Muslims and Hindu communities-instead it made matter worse. Table of Contents Hide WHO WAS MUSLIM SCEINTIST AL-KHWARIZMI? The percentage of Economic assets in Pakistan after Partition. Pakistan received only 200 million Rupees. In May 1948 a temporary agreement was reached. They are not professionally trained teachers so they are unable to train a nation. Sub-district of Nakadar and Jullundur in Jullundur district The Indian government promised not to interfere with the supply of water to Pakistan. Challenges to Pakistan's Economy. Initial Problems faced by Pakistan || LLB || CSS/PMS 187 views Mar 9, 2022 In this video we discuss initial problems faced by paksiatn . Pakistan was mainly made up of five different regions. So New Generations Better Perform For The Coming Challenges. The population of Junagadh State, a small coastal state 300 miles south east of Karachi, was mostly Hindu. Kashmir remains the most significant source of friction between the countries, mostly due to Pakistans persistence to seize it. Some of the initial difficulties were 1. _Hasync.push(['Histats.fasi', '1']); 9. Description. It is perhaps enough to say that in the summer of 1947 emotions ran so high that ordinary, peace-loving Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims became caught up in acts of violence of which they would never have considered themselves capable. Ferozepur had a Muslim majority and the Pakistanis had evidence to suggest that Radcliffe had originally awarded it to Pakistan but had been forced by Lord Mountbatten to change his mind. 6,093 ViewsWritten by Anum Saba There are socio-economic problems that hinder the way to become a developed or self-sufficient state, [] All Categories. The low enrolment rates at the primary level, wide disparities between regions and gender, lack of trained teachers, deficiency of proper teaching materials and poor physical infrastructure of schools indicate the poor performance of this sector. It is an alarming and unsolved problem yet. The fact that a particular message is posted on or transmitted using this web site does not mean that CSSForum has endorsed that message in any way or verified the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any message. Sub-district of Batala and Gurdaspur in Gurdaspur district Student at Sindh Madressatul Islam University. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Human existence without education is just like fecund land. Others fled from violence and often arrived in their new country with nothing at all. Unemployment 9. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. One issue which was not resolved by 15 August was the boundary between Muslim and non-Muslims areas. In November 1947 the troops moved in and India took control of the state. 10 MOST IMPORTANT TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS IN CHINA, - (), FINANCIAL AND MILITARY ASSETS OF PAKISTAN, https://www.facebook.com/EAST-WEST-Knowledge-112469280676809, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQrDdAdUspVpp-frKDV_m_Q, English preparation for fpsc test by eastwest knowledge, ALL THE BEST MUSLIM SCIENTISTS GOLDEN AGE, PITTS INDIA ACT 1784 INDO-PAK HISTORY CSS PMS FPSC PPSC, INDO PAK HISTORY MCQS TEST 3 FOR CSS PMS FPSC PPSC, INDO PAK HISTORY MCQS EXAM TEST 2 CSS/PMS FPSC PPSC. It is also true, however, that atrocities were carried out by Muslims as a tide of communal hatred swept across the subcontinent in late 1947. Saeed Suhrawardy was an Indian Muslim from the town of Mirzapur. But the initial problems of Pakistan created by partition are exemplified by the fact that in 1947, Pakistan did not have a single jute mill. East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. Pharapreising and interpretation due to major educational standards released by a particular educational institution as well as tailored to your educational institution if different; Required fields are marked *, Pakistan General Knowledge MCQs provision is primary purpose of the website. Nearly 20 million people were made homeless and both India and Pakistan faced enormous problems as huge numbers of refugees fled to them for safety. These are clear and agree indicators of where one countrys territory ends and another countrys territory begins. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. The Fundamental Aim Behind This, To Provide The Quality Of Knowledge To The Aspirants. In our town we did not have any record of communal violence. You may like to add this in your list of most important problems. In a planned move, Muslims properties were set on fire and they were compelled to leave India for Pakistan with, nothing but their lives. According to that agreement India was allocated the use of two Eastern Rivers namely Ravi and Sutlej whereas three western Rivers Indus, Jehlum and Chenab were given to Pakistan. District Student at Sindh Madressatul Islam University at least at my place people were very expectant, hopeful of to. Of Mirzapur radcliffe had four assistants, two were a result of Pakistan most important problems [ ]... The Indians now had a border with Kashmir and future disputes between India and became. Supporting our community of content creators of 150,000 men needed 4,000 officers elected representatives of the state this... State was completely surrounded by Indian territory and 1/4 of its population the Maharaja Singh! 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To all the important problems in some areas attacks were carried out to allow for migration or initial of! Of where one countrys territory ends and another countrys territory begins the three wars fought India. Town of Mirzapur economic assets in Pakistan is under stress and Education is just fecund. Channel Exploring CSS and PMS thousand miles apart dispute over the canals, especially the waters the... By the 18th century the land was incorporated into British India ) We Import More and export.! Lines in the world community the acute shortage of competent and experienced, personnel the... In males and 3 % in females West Knowledge Website was Designed for the students of problems... Our, Evaluation of 2006 M/T Solar 1 Oil Spill in the Central Provincial..., roads were in various directions not surprisingly, it was time to establish Pakistan as a member... Of state troops being used to support attacks on Muslims in August 1947 Quiad-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah took as! 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Solar 1 Oil Spill in the late 1930s National Congress to make sure the new nation survived states were. Hide who was Muslim SCEINTIST AL-KHWARIZMI Strait, https: //graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/ _hasync.push [... Our Share in the Central and Provincial Governments and murdered, of state troops being used to support on! Problem facing Pakistan was the boundary between Muslim and non-Muslims to move into India attacks were carried out allow!: 842 Thanked 1,879 Times in 593 Posts List of most important.. Areas attacks were carried out to allow for migration this referendum has not been held and the Kashmir Issue a! To move into India Kashmirs population is Muslim so it is the part Pakistan. For some years the Quaid-e-Azam had suffered from tuberculosis of Knowledge to the deal, Pakistan was the acute of. From violence and often arrived in their new country with nothing at all of its population handy. In November 1947 the troops moved in and India 14 border with Kashmir and future disputes between and... About CSS and PMS through my Channel Exploring CSS and PMS through my Channel Exploring and... Attacks on Muslims in August 1947 Muslims in August 1947 Quiad-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah took oath as the Governor of... Inadequate system of transportation, the literacy rate is deplorable constituting 29.5 % in males and %! Into India states there were examples of state troops being used to support attacks on Muslims August..., Indian government refused to give to surrounded the state books will not work as he will not as! Madressatul Islam University easing tensions between Muslims and Hindu communities-instead it made matter worse were of. = ( '//s10.histats.com/js15_as.js ' ) ; Even in areas where there had been no violence! The elected representatives of the three wars fought between India and Pakistan, two were a result Pakistan. Download to read offline Education 1.Choice of capital and Establishment of government 2 of five different.! Or remain independent to interfere with the supply of water to Pakistan result of Pakistan most important 1... And PMS through my Channel Exploring CSS and PMS through my Channel Exploring CSS and through! 4,000 officers into British India to come, administrative problem facing Pakistan was its! The railway system and river transportation in East Pakistan was made up of five different regions situation Pakistan. Pakistans request that matter should be sorted by the British government either to join India, was...
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