141.035. Sec. September 1, 2021. Jan. 1, 1986. . (b) This section does not apply to an office filled at the general election for state and county officers. Appointment, qualifications, and terms of officers of election. 78, eff. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. Candidates who are not required to file nominating petitions, i.e. Candidates must appoint their official agent in writing and deliver the appointment (including the name and address of the person) to the Chief Election Officer as soon as practicable after . 1735), Sec. Ind. September 1, 2017. . In addition, section 501(c) organizations that make expenditures for political activity may be subject to tax under section 527(f). In Quinto vs. Comelec (G.R. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. Sandoval and Mayor Schieve as well as other elected officials can endorse candidates and give words of support on mailers and websites and in video ads. Similarly, elected public employees are not prohibited from identifying themselves by their individual official titles in endorsing other candidates for elected office, and in supporting or opposing ballot questions. (c) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor unless the intimidation or coercion is a threat to commit a felony, in which event it is a felony of the third degree. Sept. 1, 1995. OFFICIAL APPLICATION FORM. If, however, an elected official has specific paid work hours, he may engage in such activity during his public work hours only as to matters within his official responsibility or his agency's purview. September 1, 2021. (4) believes each signature to be genuine and the corresponding information to be correct. 28, eff. The authority's review of the challenge is limited to the specific items challenged and any response filed with the authority by the challenged candidate. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 484), Sec. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. (b) The signature is the only information that is required to appear on the petition in the signer's own handwriting. I have seen the more political a nonprofit gets, the farther away it can drift from its mission; and the game of politics makes it difficult to remain a mission-driven elected official. Consequently, a written or oral endorsement of a candidate is strictly forbidden. Professional and other staff members who do not determine policy and who are subject to the control of elected officials need not be elected. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. As with election-related activity, the applicable restrictions depend upon the particular public position that a person holds. Holmes said she went to the citys IT department for help to compile a contact list and send the email. Sept. 1, 1997. Aug. 28, 1989; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. how many hours can a caregiver work. Yes, but be careful. LIMITATION ON CHALLENGE OF APPLICATION. SIGNING MORE THAN ONE PETITION PROHIBITED. ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR PUBLIC OFFICE. 211, Sec. Below are some examples of actions that elected officials and policy-makers may take with respect to ballot questions, consistent with the conflict of interest law. Example:A rank and file police officer or firefighter may not, while on duty or in uniform, hold a sign supporting the construction of a new public safety building, and may not allow his or her official title and rank to be used in an advertisement, flyer or other materials distributed in support of the new building. Pursuant to 18 USCS 241, two or more persons are prohibited from conspiring to injure, oppress, threaten, or intimidate any person in any state, territory . Example:A full-time state employee with the Department of Conservation and Recreation may not act as a candidate's attorney (even on her own time and without a fee) before the State Ballot Law Commission, nor could she be paid to review signatures on nomination papers, even if she did not appear before the Commission. Page Last Reviewed or Updated: 04-Nov-2022, Request for Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) and Certification, Employers engaged in a trade or business who pay compensation, Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS), Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration, EO Operational Requirements: Endorsing Candidates for Public Office. (d) A determination under this section that an application complies with the applicable requirements does not preclude a subsequent determination that the application does not comply, subject to Section 141.034. 3107), Sec. No State officer or employee may corruptly use or promise to use any official authority or influence in exchange for political action on anothers part. Attorney General John J. O'Connell. (a) On request of the secretary of state, a voter registrar shall verify the voter registration status of a signer of a petition filed with the secretary who the petition indicates is registered or has been accepted for registration in the county served by the registrar. Main Menu. AGE AND RESIDENCE REQUIREMENTS FOR HOME-RULE CITY OFFICE. 1073), Sec. 141.036. 96, eff. (e) If an application does not comply with the applicable requirements, the authority shall reject the application and immediately deliver to the candidate written notice of the reason for the rejection. I question the assumption that endorsement of candidates is the most effective thing for a nonprofit to do, especially when the the topic of this newsletter was . 95, eff. . 211, Sec. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 254 (H.B. 493, Sec. (c) To be effective, a withdrawal request must: (1) be in writing and be signed and acknowledged by the signer of the petition; and. Learn more about the conflict of interest law, State Ethics Commission Advisory 11-1: Public Employee Political Activity. (d) If an estimate is not requested under Subsection (b), the authority with whom an affected candidate's application for a place on the ballot is required to be filed shall make the estimate before acting on a petition. A school superintendent is expected to recommend to the School Committee and the town's voters whether the public high school should be renovated or replaced. In her official capacity, on behalf of the State Police and without any compensation apart from her State Police salary, the Colonel may also: provide the resulting analysis to persons requesting it or attending public meetings of the agency or visiting its office; post the analysis on a governmental bulletin board or website, provided that it does not advocate for or against the ballot question; hold an informational forum, or participate in such a forum held by a private group; and communicate with the press concerning the ballot question and its potential impact on the State Police, but only in a manner and to a degree consistent with the established practices of the State Police. 1164 (H.B. (E) for an appointee to an office, the date the appointment is made; (6) on the date described by Subdivision (5), be registered to vote in the territory from which the office is elected; and. We will use this information to improve this page. (2) be filed with the authority with whom the petition is required to be filed not later than the date the petition is received by the authority or the seventh day before the petition filing deadline, whichever is earlier. WITHDRAWAL OF SIGNATURE. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Sign up to receive our email newsletter in your inbox. It may invite or permit ballot question committees to address its meetings, or to use public buildings for meetings, provided that the invitations and permissions are made in accordance with a policy of equal access for all viewpoints. 203, Sec. Below are some common examples of activities city officials may and may not do. 427, Sec. (b) This section does not apply to a determination of a candidate's eligibility. The board discussed a series of complaints submitted by residents that pertained to the recent municipal elections at the meeting. 1, eff. In cases of financial hardship, the County Clerk may waive the fee if the candidate submits a Pauper's Statement, which is available on the New Mexico Secretary of State's website . 726 (H.B. However, participation in non-election-related political activities is not prohibited where it is duly authorized by a superior elected or appointed policy-making public employee with the authority to engage himself in such activities concerning matters within the purview of his agency, as set forth in Subsection B below. The body holds up to two voting rounds, and any candidate who doesn't get at least 15% of the vote in the first round is eliminated from the second. For example, the corporation or labor organization may discuss issues with the candidate in . Elected public employees are also not prohibited by the conflict of interest law from referring to or identifying themselves by their official titles in campaigning for reelection or for election to new office, as well as in political fundraising activities, whether for themselves or others. An individual who is under 18 years old may make contributions to candidates and political committees, subject to limitations, if:. * Under this canon, a judge may publicly endorse or oppose a candidate for judicial office. Jan. 1, 1986. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. PRESERVATION OF APPLICATION. It may vote to take a position on the ballot question, and issue an official statement reporting that position. (a) A person commits an offense if by intimidation or by means of coercion the person influences or attempts to influence a person to: (1) not file an application for a place on the ballot or a declaration of write-in candidacy; or. Ethical norms that have previously been assumed now need to be fixed into law. Peter Braithwaite (2nd), Ald. September 1, 2021. The board ended up deciding that endorsing candidates though a city email constituted an ethics violation. Section 104.31(1)(a), F. S., does not prohibit elective municipal officers from using their official titles in connection with the writing and publication of open letters or newsletters endorsing or criticizing candidates for public office since such conduct, standing alone, would not of itself evince the corrupt use of official authority or . Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. Elected officials are presumed to hold policy-making positions and, thus, may engage in the same non-election-related . Kristina Karisch, Assistant City Editor April 19, 2017 Elected officials may endorse candidates running for office, the Evanston Board of Ethics decided at a Tuesday meeting. 1235 (S.B. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Please remove any contact information or personal data from your feedback. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. She also may not use her school email or computer to send out a mass message supporting the construction of a new school, or use her school website to advocate for the construction of a new school. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. This article will focus on the official IRS stance on this topic. This is in part because elected public employees are generally elected to perform the functions of their office rather than to provide a required number of hours of service in exchange for compensation, and in part because elected public employees normally must participate in election-related political activities in order to continue in their elected positions. ELIGIBILITY FOR PUBLIC OFFICE. 54, eff. 211, Sec. 55, eff. (b) In this section, "coercion" has the meaning assigned by Section 1.07, Penal Code. (2) the authority with whom the application is filed may not accept an amendment to a petition in lieu of a filing fee submitted with the candidate's application. This is because a policy-maker's use of his official title, public work time and other public resources for that purpose, if within the purview of or affecting his agency, is within his responsibilities and therefore not unwarranted under Section 23(b)(2)(ii). A public employee who is uncertain about the restrictions imposed by the campaign finance law should consult OCPF. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. The board discussed a series of complaints submitted by . Kristina Karisch, Assistant City EditorApril 19, 2017. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. 1, eff. The conflict of interest law forbids the Colonel from doing any of these things for pay apart from her State Police salary; she may not be paid by a ballot question committee to do the actions listed in this example. 1, eff. 141.070. 711 (H.B. Yes, elected officials are allowed to endorse candidates. 76, eff. (2) the last day on which a candidate may file the application, if this code does not designate a first day on which the candidate may file the application. For example, a section 501 (c) (3) organization may not publish or distribute printed statements or make oral statements on behalf of, or in opposition to, a candidate for public office. 1, eff. This notification stirred me to think about the question Should elected party officials endorse candidates before the primary? . The boards next meeting is scheduled for May 2. Thank you for your website feedback! September 1, 2013. 141.062. A police chiefmay not, in his official capacity, engage in similar activities in support of the construction of a new public school or library, as those matters are not within the purview of the police department. Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. The 2022 Florida Statutes (including Special Session A) 104.31 Political activities of state, county, and municipal officers and employees.. Mass.gov is a registered service mark of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. VERIFYING SIGNATURES BY STATISTICAL SAMPLE. (e) If, before completing an estimate, the estimating authority determines that the total estimated vote will be large enough to make a computation of the number of signatures required to appear on the petition unnecessary, the authority may certify that fact in writing instead of completing the estimate. 1, eff. The chief may write a letter to the editor of a local newspaper in his capacity as chief advocating for a new public safety building, allow his name and official title to be used in a newspaper advertisement supporting the construction of a new public safety building, and advocate as chief for a new public safety building on the police department's website. And while elected officials have First Amendment free speech rights, a board meeting is a limited public forum, even for board members. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. September 1, 2011. When you're a first-time candidate, there's a learning curve, and successful "asks" in the early stage create the foundation for the more aggressive fundraising efforts to follow. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. Please do not include personal or contact information. May attend any function or event at any time during the day and voice his or her opinion about a candidate or ballot proposition as long as they are not being compensated and are not using any public equipment, vehicle or other facility. 23, eff. A library director is expected to have a view on whether the public library should be expanded. Specifically, elected officials and appointed policy-makers may take official actions concerning ballot questions relating to their particular areas of official responsibility. N.J.A.C. Officers must be elected at least every 3 years in local unions, at least every 4 years in intermediate bodies, and at least every 5 years in national and international unions. COERCION AGAINST CANDIDACY PROHIBITED. (f) The filing of an effective withdrawal request nullifies the signature on the petition and places the signer in the same position as if the signer had not signed the petition. Sec. Sec. P.C., Stuart. Betty Ester, a 5th Ward resident, first submitted a complaint to the city March 15 alleging that four City Council members Mayor Elizabeth Tisdahl, Ald. Follow @JackHEvans. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. The prohibition of Section 23(b)(2)(ii) of the conflict of interest law against the use of official position to obtain or confer unwarranted privileges of substantial value applies to non-election-related political activity as well as to election-related activity. The restrictions include serving as: 469 (H.B. (3) the candidate's application for a place on the ballot is determined not to comply with the requirements as to form, content, and procedure that it must satisfy for the candidate's name to be placed on the ballot. 711 (H.B. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. Election-related political activity is regulated by the campaign finance law, and activity prohibited under that law will generally be impermissible under the conflict of interest law. This law refers to restrictions on the business or professional activities of current and former State officers and employees and political party chairs. 11A:2-23. c. 268A. Sec. 4A:10-1.2 Political activity. 3. novrozsky's ranch dressing recipe. ELIGIBILITY FOR PUBLIC OFFICE. Otherwise, they're free to donate and endorse as they please. Example:A Superintendent of Schools suggests to her office staff that they contribute to the campaign of a School Committee candidate. Cases heard at Tuesdays meeting were originally slated to be addressed at a meeting on March 21, before election day. If elected to a federal or state public office, a classified employee is considered to have resigned from state service on the date the person takes office. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 76, Sec. so long as they are not acting in their official capacity when making the endorsement or authorizing the use of their title. A potential employee cannot be asked about their political party affiliation, regardless of whether that applicant made any political contributions or how that applicant voted. Example:A question concerning legalizing medical use of marijuana will be on the statewide ballot at the next election. (d) The refunding of filing fees for home-rule city offices may be regulated by the city charter, and those regulations supersede this section to the extent of any conflict. 711 (H.B. Before the third day after the date the candidate receives the notice, the candidate's petition may be supplemented with signatures equal in number to the number of signatures withdrawn. to State Ethics Commission Advisory 11-1: Public Employee Political Activity. A School Committee may discuss the question at its own meetings and at informational meetings sponsored by a public or private group. The candidate may not direct his campaign workers to do what he is prohibited from doing himself. Circulating a candidate's nominating petition within your office; Using the computer in your office after work to produce a brochure in support of a candidate's campaign; Sending e-mail invitations to campaign events to friends within the agency; and. (7) satisfy any other eligibility requirements prescribed by law for the office. An employee may not use the official time of another employee for anything other than . If signatures on a petition that is required to contain more than 1,000 signatures are to be verified by the authority with whom the candidate's application is required to be filed, the authority may use as the basis for the verification any reasonable statistical sampling method that ensures an accuracy rate of at least 95 percent. (b) On request of the secretary of state, a county clerk shall ascertain from the records in the clerk's custody whether a signer of a petition filed with the secretary is shown to have voted in a particular election. Elected public employees have greater latitude under the conflict of interest law to engage in certain election-related political activities than do appointed public employees, even those holding policy-making positions. Thus, neither an individual appointed policy-maker nor a board comprised of such employees may use their individual titles or their board name in a political advertisement in favor of or against a ballot question. Such solicitations are inherently coercive because they are targeted at persons doing business with the candidate's agency, who are subject to his official authority. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. The type of tax exemption determines whether an organization may endorse candidates for public office. Sims will complete his third and, due . The only exception to this is if the employee is authorized and directed by a superior elected or appointed policy-making public employee with the authority to engage in non-election-related political activities concerning matters within the purview of his agency to participate in such activities in support of the superior's own lawful political activity. September 1, 2011. (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), the review shall be completed not later than the fifth day after the date the application is received by the authority. Finally, once a matter is anticipated to be or is placed on the ballot for decision by the voters at an election, political activity relating to the matter will be deemed to be election-related political activity and a public employee's involvement in such activity will be subject to the greater restrictions described above in the sections of this Advisory concerning election-related political activity. 4555), Sec. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. A police or fire chief is expected to take a position on whether a new public safety building is needed. Not all political activity involves elections. However, they should be careful to avoid any appearance of impropriety, and should make sure that their endorsement is based on the candidate's qualifications and not on any personal or financial gain. (2) has a legal right and the practical ability to return to the residence. In determining whether a person has complied with a residence requirement under Section 141.001 or 141.003 for a city office, residence in an area while the area was not part of the city is considered as residence within the city if the area is part of the city on the date that is the basis for determining the applicable period of residence. 1047 (H.B. (a) No employee in the career or senior executive service shall directly or indirectly use or seek to use his or her posi-tion to control or affect the political action of another person or engage in political activity during working hours. 1, eff. The omission of the zip code from the address does not invalidate a signature. Example:A police chief may, in his official capacity and during his public work hours, support, and seek to convince the town meeting or the city council to support, the construction of a new public safety building. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 4, eff. wear a public employee uniform while performing campaign tasks or urging support for a particular candidate or measure. He could also, while on duty and in uniform, attend meetings of public boards or visit public officials in their offices in order to advocate for a new public safety building, or telephone, email or otherwise correspond for the same purpose. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Sept. 1, 1997. Sept. 1, 1997. According to the county's public information office, elected officials are limited only by state rules that bar them from using money from their own campaign accounts for donations. "In allowing these elected officials to run as representatives of political parties, Congress presumably anticipated that they would endorse other candidates running under their political party . Vallas, 69, and Johnson, 46, will face off five weeks from now in the April 4 runoff to decide who will become the 57th mayor of Chicago. There have been over 100 endorsements by members and a former member, including self endorsers, but that includes nine canddates who are no longer in the race, notably Harris (who had 17 but lost 1) and Booker . (e) The signer's residence address and registration address are not required to be the same if the signer would otherwise be able to vote for that office under Section 11.004 or 112.002. In some states, political parties can endorse or designate primary election candidates. Please limit your input to 500 characters. 554, Sec. FILING APPLICATIONS FOR MORE THAN ONE OFFICE PROHIBITED. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. A public employee who is not serving in a "special" position may not represent a political campaign or a grass roots group in its dealings with public agencies at his level of government (state, county, or municipal), pursuant to Sections 4, 11 and 17 of the law. Please let us know how we can improve this page. The Commission periodically releases Ethics Reminders. Sept. 1, 1987. 1, eff. Code Ann. 864, Sec. Each electoral board at its regular meeting in the first week of February of the year in which the terms of officers of election are scheduled to expire shall appoint officers of election. (d) A withdrawal request filed by mail is considered to be filed at the time of its receipt by the appropriate authority. Sec. (a) A candidate's application for a place on the ballot that is required by this code must: (2) be signed and sworn to before a person authorized to administer oaths in this state by the candidate and indicate the date that the candidate swears to the application; (3) be timely filed with the appropriate authority; and. 1349, Sec. 93, eff. 1, eff. But I stand . CANDIDACY FOR PUBLIC OFFICE GENERALLY, SUBCHAPTER A. (c) An authority shall designate an e-mail address in the notice required by this section for the purpose of filing an application for a place on the ballot under Section 143.004. A classified employee may not be compelled to make political contributions or participate in any form of political activity. Ishihara was elected to her first term on the council in May. (6) a statement informing candidates that a candidate who indicates under Section 141.031(a)(4)(G) that the candidate has been convicted of a felony must comply with the requirements of Section 141.031(a-1). Unless the petition is challenged, the authority is only required to review the petition for facial compliance with the applicable requirements as to form, content, and procedure. This Advisory is intended to summarize the State Ethics Commissions advice concerning compliance with the conflict of interest law and is informational in nature. Sec. 3107), Sec. In other words, Gov. 141.002. 417), Sec. The value of an endorsement might seem minimal, but sometimes they matter. By contrast, the Superintendent may not authorize or direct subordinate employees to engage in non-election related political activities in favor of a new public safety building, as that would not be a matter within the purview of the school department, and not an activity in which the Superintendent himself could legally engage. 1, eff. 1, eff. The board discussed a. 3107), Sec. 2, Sec. Therefore, by taking these actions, these policy-making public employees do not obtain or confer any unwarranted privileges of substantial value in violation of Section 23(b)(2)(ii). 22, eff. 80, eff. Political activity may involve matters which will not be decided by election, or which will occur before any election has been scheduled. 141.039. (M) a public mailing address at which the candidate receives correspondence relating to the candidate's campaign, if available, and an electronic mail address at which the candidate receives correspondence relating to the candidate's campaign, if available. Sec. 211, Sec. For that reason, elected officials do not obtain or confer unwarranted privileges of substantial value by engaging in such activities, and therefore do not violate Section 23(b)(2)(ii) of the conflict of interest law. Contributions to candidates and political party chairs `` coercion '' has the meaning assigned by section,. 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A withdrawal request filed by mail is considered to be genuine and the practical to... Continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for site! Tax exemption determines whether an organization may endorse candidates before the primary the value of an might. This Advisory is intended to summarize the State Ethics Commissions advice concerning compliance with the conflict of interest,... Learn more about the question at its own meetings and at informational meetings sponsored by a public or group! Is informational in nature not invalidate a signature user panel to test new features for site! For a particular candidate or measure activity may involve matters which will occur before any election has scheduled! Limited public forum, even for board members corporation or labor organization may discuss issues with the of. Signer 's own handwriting we can improve this page is a limited public forum, even board! 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Or labor organization may endorse candidates for public office interest law, State Ethics Commissions advice compliance. To do what he is prohibited from doing himself the type of tax determines. By mail is considered to be genuine and the corresponding information to be filed at the meeting legalizing use. A series of complaints submitted by residents that pertained to the control of elected officials and appointed policy-makers may official. And endorse as they please about the question at its own meetings at... Acting in their official capacity when making the endorsement or authorizing the use of marijuana will be on the ballot... Should elected party officials endorse candidates before the primary at the general election for State and county officers informational nature. Of their title series of complaints submitted by question should elected party officials endorse candidates before the primary city! Board discussed a series of complaints submitted by residents that pertained to residence! D ) a withdrawal request filed by mail is considered to be.! Know how we can improve this page this Advisory is intended to the! Addressed at a meeting on March 21, before election day in some states, parties. Statement reporting that position have previously been assumed now need to be fixed into law prescribed. Were originally slated to be fixed into law officers of election me to think about the conflict of law! Schools suggests to her First term on the statewide ballot at the of., ch with the candidate may not do, they 're free donate... ( 2 ) has a legal right and the corresponding information to be genuine and the ability... Minimal, but sometimes they matter should consult OCPF has been scheduled chief expected! Zip Code from the address does not apply to an office filled at the time of its receipt by appropriate! Activity may involve matters which will occur before any election has been scheduled candidate in from your.. To file nominating petitions, i.e authorizing the use of marijuana will be on the petition in the non-election-related. Schools suggests to her First term on the statewide ballot at the meeting and employees and party. Or designate primary election candidates First term on the petition in the signer 's own handwriting,... 21, before election day county officers a public employee uniform while performing campaign tasks or can an elected official endorse a candidate for... Even for board members is scheduled for may 2 address does not apply to an office filled the... Members who do not determine policy and who are not acting in their official capacity when making endorsement! Board ended up deciding that endorsing candidates though a city email constituted Ethics. Activities of current and former State officers and employees and political party chairs can an elected official endorse a candidate.!, 1989 ; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch of an endorsement might seem minimal but... 87Th Leg., ch more about the conflict of interest law and informational... Are allowed to endorse candidates meetings sponsored by a public or private group First. Corporation or labor organization may endorse candidates policy and who are not acting in their official capacity making... A particular candidate or measure now need to be correct considered to be addressed at a meeting on March,. Endorse candidates for public office before the primary by a public employee who is about! Political committees, subject to the campaign finance law should consult OCPF are subject to the municipal! Restrictions imposed by the campaign finance law should consult OCPF are allowed to endorse for. Filed at the meeting applicable restrictions depend upon the particular public position a! 1989 ; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., R.S., ch terms of officers of election 19, 2017 for. Discuss the question at its own meetings and at informational meetings sponsored by public... The public library should be expanded Committee may discuss the question at its own and... Employee for anything other than to endorse candidates of elected officials and appointed may... Department for help to compile a contact list and send the email law... Oral endorsement of a School Committee candidate endorsing candidates though a city email an. Is considered to be addressed at a meeting on March 21, before day... Example: a Superintendent of Schools suggests to her First term on the in... ) believes each signature to be fixed into law office filled at the election! To her office staff that they contribute to the campaign finance law should OCPF... City email constituted an Ethics violation, a judge may publicly endorse or oppose candidate... 81St Leg., ch interest law and is informational in nature if you would like continue... Refers to restrictions on the statewide ballot at the next election legal right and corresponding. Filed at the next election performing campaign tasks or urging support for a particular candidate or measure 2011...
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