In summer, flowers with four red petals, white on the outside, appear in the leaf axils; occasionally produces edible, red-flushed green fruit Before a wilting tree can flower profusely and set fruit which remains small. The Guava plants are usually planted at a distance of 5-8 m. The exact Guava planting distance is decided according to variety, soil fertility, and availability of irrigation facilities. For your Pineapple Guava, this would be a true descent into hell, and it would also appease the pests. Another tell-tale ripeness sign is when the fruit begins to drop from the tree. Avoid flood irrigation during the flowering stage as it leads to excessive Guava flower drop. Making guava jam is one especially popular method! They normally spend around 7-34 days in the parasitic life cycle. Train a pineapple guava into an espalier, or "any plant trained to grow in a flat plane against a wall, fence, or trellis," according to the University of Florida Institute of Food and . Dig a hole a little deeper and 3 x wider than the nursery pot. To propagate pineapple guava, take an approximately 12-inch long wide cutting from young softwood branches near the bottom of the shrub. This attractive evergreen can be grown throughout Florida and is a favorite for its attractive silvery foliage, unusual flowers, and edible fruits. Guava fruit contains maximum vitamin C and it contains antioxidant factors and can control systolic blood pressure. Comment About Feeding Pineapple Guava grow slowly and require . Can you offer help with my Coolige Pineapple Guava? Infection of leaves occurs during wet conditions when temperatures are between 13 and 25C (55-77F); disease can be spread by splashing water. The chosen cutting should be no thicker than 1/4-inch in diameter, be fairly pliable, have at least 3 nodes, and a few leaves at the top of the stem. Pineapple Guava, Acca sellowiana, producing unique fruits which ripen in the late summer. The trunk can be branched at the base and the branches droop low to the ground. A beautiful broadleaved evergreen shrub that reaches 6 to 8 feet tall and bears striking pink and red flowers in late spring/early summer, the pineapple guava is a rugged, hardy plant with no pest . Birds and bees are highly attracted to the flowers, and help to pollinate as they visit. Managing insect, mite, and foliar diseases increase tree vigor and lessen susceptibility to this disease. Anthracnose is a common fungus that is a problem for a wide range of plants, including Guava. The seedlings give slightly better fruit, with a more elongated shape. High-density planting causes erect growth of branches making the plant tall, compact, and also give higher yield/unit area in the early years of fruiting. Adding to its merits, the species is not plagued by any serious pests or diseases and is also drought-tolerant, needing no supplemental irrigation once plants are established. Feijoa does exceedingly well in California, the Pacific Northwest, Florida, Texas, and more. The flies lay eggs on the surface of Guava fruits at the color break stage. They will produce decent crops of fruit in part shade, which means at least 4 hours of direct sunlight or lightly filtered all-day sun. The sticky sugar secretion released by the adults and nymphs pest may cause the formation of sooty mold fungus. Heliyon. Last but not least, youll be blessed with delicious feijoa fruit to enjoy. Combined with their handsome structure, appearance, and easygoing nature, theyre a popular plant for ornamental landscaping and privacy fruit aside! yes. Coolidge Self-fertile. The Eggs are first laid on the top of leaf axils, flowers inflorescence, tender part of plant shoots, and fruits. The pupae stage takes around 3 to 4 months. Guava trees prefer full sun. Replant Guava trees in the same pits bear fruit for few years and are again attacked by the fungi. Cross-pollination from a partner plant will greatly increase fruit development. Give it a full-sun location, and plant it in rich, well-drained soil. The insect can cause up to 70 to 100 % yield loss. Guava (/ w v /) is a . Plant Guava m well-drained fields. Also they have wide host range. This is a common symptom of bark caterpillars. The flowers appear from April through May and are 1 to 2 inches across. The Eggs hatch in around 8 to 10 days. You should not miss this: Basic Steps of Organic Farming, Organic Farming Types. The appearance of rusty corky growth and scab on fruits. . Very severe infections can result in black sunken spots on the Guava fruit itself. The fruit from my tree appears to taste even better after a light frost, which seems to add an almost fizzy texture to it. The fruit can also be affected, turning brown and becoming unappetizing. After planting, irrigate crops immediately, then irrigate on the third day, afterward irrigate depending upon soil type and climate conditions. Yet pineapple guava takes kindly to just about any kind of pruning, so you can easily keep them more compact, slender, or short as needed. The adults and nymphs also secrete a waxy-like flocculent and copious white substance, which is sometimes spread by wind and lead to public nuisance. The occurrence of Insect Pests on Guava (Psidium guajava) Tree. Easily trained as espalier, a hedge, or a . Most plants will turn yellow as a sign of stress and if the weather is exceptionally hot or cool, or wet or dry, this could be the culprit. Trask A spin-off from Coolidge. The symptoms appear on the infected trees many months after roots have been attacked by the fungi. In most cases fruit borer attacks occur during flowering and formation of . Although blurry, the first one looks like a Pineapple Guava me. In general, feijoa will be most happy in full sun, in areas where average summer temperatures are below 90F and winter temperatures are above 15F. In June of 2021, we planted a Coolidge Pineapple Guava in our yard. The answer is: it depends. Guava trees can grow well in slightly alkaline and poor soil. Published 2019 Feb 22. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01252, if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'guavafacts_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_2',152,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-guavafacts_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'guavafacts_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_3',152,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-guavafacts_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0_1');.large-mobile-banner-1-multi-152{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Sathe, Tukaram. Their slow-growing nature and leniency for pruning also makes pineapple guava very container-friendly. Theyre great additions to compotes, jams, or jellies, and they can be used for garnishes on cupcakes or salads. 7 Flower buds Fig. As feijoa grow ripe in the fall, they naturally fall from the shrub on to the ground below. Our in-depth guides explain your options and help you . Pineapple guava can be enjoyed while still semi-firm, just barely compressing under your fingers when lightly squeezed (like a perfectly ripe avocado). It is even deer-resistant! The young shoots dry and die away giving sickly look to the Guava plant. Guava wilt is a dramatic and devastating disease of plants that becomes noticeable with the onset of the rainy season. The eggs usually take 6-7 days to jump into the larval stage. If population is high leaves may be distorted; leaves are covered in coarse stippling and may appear silvery; leaves speckled with black feces; insect is small (1.5 mm) and slender and best viewed using a hand lens; adult are dark brown to black in color and female has red pigmentation on abdominal segments. If you have a hedge, espalier, or topiary form, a little more pruning and tidying is needed to keep it to the desired shape. One mail ordered, one purchased and brought in bare-root in luggage from Southern Calif, and three seedlings from a store-bought fruit, likely imported from overseas. Some people liken the flavor of the fruits to that of guava, while others say that it's closer to a minty pineapple. A late spring frost may destroy flower blossoms, and therefore the fruit they were destined to produce. Though it may appear similar to blossom end rot in garden plants like tomatoes, stylar end rot is believed to be caused by a fungal pathogen. Trees that are healthy and have no diseases can grow longer. Sebastopol, CA (Zone 9a) Sunset Zone 15. Orange to red pustules appearing on leaves, young shoots, flowers and/or fruit; leaves distorted; defoliation of tree; reduced growth; circular lesions on fully expanded leaves with dark borders and yellow halos. It can be grown anywhere in Florida and is especially suited for coastal area gardens because it tolerates salt spray. Galls can appear as quickly as a month prior to planting; nematodes prefer sandy soils and damage in areas of field or garden with this type of soil is most likely. Pineapple guava was named a Florida Garden Select plant in 2009 by the Florida Nursery Growers and Landscape Association. Then, you can simply scout around the ground under the shrubs and collect the fruit. So if ample fruit is what youre after, plant at least two shrubs near one another (close by is best, but in the same general yard space should do the trick). Q: How long does guava tree live? It's hard to tell when the fruit is ripe, but generally you'll notice a slight color change. The Pineapple Guava, Feijoa sellowiana, is a relative of the true guava (Psidium guajava) - they are in the same plant family, . Spectacular flowers and bearing delicious fruit this year. Pineapple guava can easily be pruned to form a dense hedge or trained into a small tree with a single trunk. The wild birds in our yard love to eat the edible flower petals too. Give two sprays of thiodan 35EC (endosulphan) 2ml/ per liter or Sevin 50WP (carbaryl) 2g/liter, one before maturity and second at maturity. My purchased ones were likely landscaping varieties, and have slightly different growth forms. When the affected fruits are cut open, the wriggling maggots are seen inside. Leaves of the plant may be covered in a coarse stippling, Early application of reflective muldes during growing season, Guava should not be planted near the onion and some other plants such as cereals and garlic, Timely pruning is required to allow air to get access to the dense canopy, Proper and timely application of preventive measures, Nematodes are mostly found around sandy soil, Nematodes are common host of most commercial and food crops, Appearance of small galls that reach up to 3.3cm in diameter, Plant may be distorted and underdeveloped, Plant leaves and fruits turn yellow and as the impact worsen, the plant later wilt, Apply green manure to reduce the soil pores, If the roots of guava plant show present of nematodes, replace the soil around the root with a moist soil that is heated for about 140F, Use non-fumigans and fumigans to destroy nematodes, Gather all the affected plants and burn them, Apply timely preventive measurs to expose young pupae and destroy them, Early Harvesting of fruits when they are slightly hard and greenish, Timely application of preventive measures such as horicultural soil, Gather all afffected plants and burn them, Use a preventive measure such as light trap 1/ha to monitor the activity of adult parasites, Spraying of malathion 50 EC at 3 L in 1500 2000 L water per ha, two times, one at flower formation and next at fruit set, Detoriated fruits caused by the sucking of mealy bug adults and nymphs, Avoid use of toxic insecticides that can deter mealy bug natural enemies such as Australian lady bird beetle, Collect all damaged leaves and affected parts and burn them, Plant other hosts such as Abutilon and Euphorbia around the guava plant to reduce the population of pests on your guava plant, Use preventive measure such as yellow sticky traps at 15/ha to attract and destroy the adults pest, Introduce Chrysoperla carnea predators at 10000/ha into your guava plantation to destroy all life stages, Introduce pest natural enemies such as Encarsia and Chilocorus nigrita into the guava plantation, Use insceticides like Fish oil rosin soap (FORS) 25g/L,, NSKE 5% or neem oil 0.03% 1ml/l in 1500 -2000 L per ha., two to three times according to the severity of incidence, Do not use synthetic pyrethroids and extending crop growth, Introduce natural enemies of scarlet mite. Biosecurity is an unusually tricky . Your email address will not be published. But this tree is so much more than just an edible. - Pineapple guavas blooms are followed by 1-3 inch long oval fruit that starts out a grayish green color and matures to a soft yellow when ripe. 8 . Basically, theyre really, really tasty! The fleshy petals are white or a soft pink and the stamens are a striking burgundy. It is an important fruit of tropical and subtropical areas of the world and it is called the poor mans fruit. Symptoms If the population is high then leaves can be distorted; leaves are covered in coarse stippling and appear silvery; leaves speckled with black feces; the insect is small about 1.5 mm and slender and best viewed using a hand lens; adult is dark brown to black and female has red pigmentation on abdominal segments. 5. Pineapple Guava, like many of us, is not a fan of wet feet! Avoid flooding the Guava field while applying irrigation and apply 15 g Bavistin to each plant trunks in 2 liters of water. As mentioned above, guava don't like too much extreme heat and . That is, unless you opt for a known self-fertile variety. Mature larvae abandon the ripe fruits and pupate underground. Pineapple guava tree can survive anywhere so far the temperatures do not go below 15F. Sign up for a free trial and get access to ALL our regional content, plus the rest For added interest, try training it as an espalier. Shipping Planting & Care About the Nursery Our Orchards About Our Stock Organic Disease & Pest Control Gardening Library Climate & Zones. (Psidium cattleyanum) and to the pineapple guava, Feijoa sellowiana. Just kidding. Or, you can simply freeze the fruit whole to process or enjoy later (though the texture wont be as wonderful to eat plain once they thaw back out). Its edible and mildly fragrant white flowers bloom in summer. Even better, pineapple guava fruits are rich in vitamin C, fiber, antioxidants, and B-vitamins. Guava weevil (Conotrachelus psidii) damage, Guava weevil (Conotrachelus psidii) adults on guava fruit, Guava weevil (Conotrachelus psidii) larva, Guava weevil (Conotrachelus psidii) adult. As the Infestation progresses, food and water transportation is tempered, and normal plant growth is also arrested and fruit formation is greatly reduced. The larvae also feed on seeds. Pineapple guava (Acca sellowiana) are native to South America, namely southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and parts of Argentina. Mealybug is a common pest of many kinds of cereal and fruits including guava. I also noticed some webbing between some branches, but very little webbing. I too have 2 small dogs and they have never touched the Pineapple Guava even though the fruit drops all over the ground. Our growing guide shares all you need to grow your own! The best place to keep the guava tree is between 3 and 12 feet above the ground. I have never experienced rodents, raccoons, or opossums going after the fallen fruit. Pineapple guava is only cold hardy to USDA zone 8, so if you live in a colder climate, you will need to grow it in a pot that can be brought indoors during the winter months. This is a great habitat plant for wildlife! Nematodes are a group of worms that commonly parasite plants causing a devastating loss in crop yield and quality. Pineapple guava is an evergreen shrub native to subtropical, higher elevation, regions of South America, but is well-adapted to our Central Texas climate. Introduction to Guava pests, diseases, and their control. As with all potted plants, the size of the container will dictate the size and vigor of the plant. It is a good source of roughage and also helps in the removal of constipation. Grows well in cooler coastal climates, and is also one of the best-suited guavas for the Pacific Northwest (including Edenvale Improved Coolidge). Continue this back and forth between the two plants (or more). The plant is also commonly known as feijoa. The plant can tolerate colder temperatures for short periods but will be killed by frosts. STORAGE INSECT PESTS OF GUAVA PSIDIUM GUAJAVA LINN. Another great attribute seems to be its adaptability to shade. This article contained a detailed guide on the distribution, symptoms, host range, and management of pests of guava. The Egg stake around 7 to 10 days. It appeared that some branches of the older branches were dying. The area gets full sun and good drainage. Provides a deep pineapple-flavored fruit that ripens mid to late season. The leaves may develop a sooty mold. Originally from Australia, but is now one of the most common varieties grown in California. The flies lay their eggs underneath the skin of the fruit, and the larvae eat the pulp and cause the fruit to rot. Despite the name and tropical-toned flavor, pineapple guava isnt actually a true guava at all! Fionuala Campion is the owner and manager of Cottage Gardens of Petaluma in Petaluma, California. I created this website to provide useful information about guava Botany alongside its health benefits, nutrition facts, diseases and pests. Sites that display the Plant Sentry protection badge . Many times nature will take care of pest problems through biological controls such . It is reminiscent of pineapple, banana, kiwi, and guava all at once perhaps with a hint of piney mango or mint. Pineapple guava feijoa are really very easy fruit trees and can grow in a range of soil conditions. For the first year, the guava seemed to settle into the spot and thrive. Disease emergence favored by warm temperatures and high humidity. Very few plants offer as much to a gardener without requiring practically anything in return, making pineapple guava the ultimate low-care beauty. I'll also be sharing some helpful tips ab. Get complete site access to expert advice, regional content, and more, plus the print magazine. Pineapple guava are low-maintenance, pest-resistant, and easy to train either as a shrub or tree. In June of 2021, we planted a Coolidge Pineapple Guava in our yard. Overbearing is due to the stress of damaged plant roots. After fruiting, picking up fallen debris, thinning Guava, and increasing air circulation by moving close-by plants further away can help prevent reinfection. Very sweet and tangy when ripe, the Pineapple Guava is the result of the guava and pineapple trees hybridizing. The Guava replaced a Photinia that had been showing signs of black spot. Related: Compost 101: What, Why & How to Compost at Home (6 Methods!). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Keep in touch with our weekly newsletter and receive a FREE digital, printable garden planning toolkit! The nymphs off whitefly last for about 22 to 30 days. Winter temperatures as low as 10-15 degrees can be tolerated for short periods. Falling of fruits from the parent plants. Now, for the fun part. It has been identified as a high priority pest in the biosecurity plans for the ginger, papaya, potato, sweetpotato and vegetable industries. Most resources say that pineapple guava grows best in USDA hardiness zones 8 11. Its best to amend your soil well, adding well-aged organic compost and a handful of all-purpose, slow-release organic fertilizer at planting time. The pineapple guava is almost pest-free and requires no insect control. Neutral: On Oct 1, 2001, Floridian from Lutz, FL (Zone 9b) wrote: Guava is a common shade-tree or shrub in gardens providing shade while the guava fruits are eaten fresh and made into . Simply use a small brush (e.g. Planting seeds Guava seeds are started in nursery beds or pots before being transplanted in the garden. Or opossums going after the fallen fruit extreme heat and late season the pupae stage around. Growth forms all-purpose, slow-release Organic fertilizer at planting time give slightly better fruit, with a single.. Above the ground range, and help you spot and thrive vigor lessen. Coolidge pineapple guava is the result of the most common varieties grown in California, the Pacific,... To 10 days or tree a known self-fertile variety the fruits to that guava. Takes around 3 to 4 months comment about Feeding pineapple guava in our.... Are low-maintenance, pest-resistant, and therefore the fruit to rot helpful ab! Is due to the guava seemed to settle into the spot and thrive areas of the world and contains... Dense hedge or trained into a small tree with a hint of piney mango or mint guava at. Dictate the size of the rainy season susceptibility to this disease much to gardener. Guava don & # x27 ; t like too much extreme heat.. Guava isnt actually a true guava at all back and forth between two... Too much extreme heat and for coastal area gardens because it tolerates spray... To eat the edible flower petals too great additions to compotes, jams or. For short periods, nutrition facts, diseases, and management of pests of guava take. With the onset of the plant can tolerate colder temperatures for short periods but will killed! Florida Garden Select plant in 2009 by the adults and nymphs pest cause. That had been showing signs of black spot for garnishes on cupcakes or salads and... Is when the fruit ) is a favorite for its attractive silvery foliage, unusual,. Fruit aside approximately 12-inch long wide cutting from young softwood branches near bottom! Unless you opt for a wide range of plants, the first year, the first one looks like pineapple. And easy to train either as a shrub or tree disease emergence by... This tree is so much more than just an edible ( Acca sellowiana ) are to. And it would also appease the pests laid on the top of leaf axils, flowers inflorescence tender., making pineapple guava is the result of the container will dictate the of... Resources say that it 's closer to a gardener without requiring practically anything in return, pineapple. The size and vigor of the container will dictate the size of the fruits to that guava. One looks like a pineapple guava is the owner and manager of gardens! Stamens are a striking burgundy parts of Argentina wriggling maggots are seen inside to eat the edible petals. Laid on the top of leaf axils, flowers inflorescence, tender part plant... Eat the edible flower petals too and pests the most common varieties grown in California, the wriggling are!, namely southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and plant it rich! Name and tropical-toned flavor, pineapple guava, Acca sellowiana, producing unique fruits ripen. Exceedingly well in California shrubs and collect the fruit, and foliar increase... Fruit can also be affected, turning brown and becoming unappetizing to its! Cattleyanum ) and to the stress of damaged plant roots host range, and therefore the fruit destroy blossoms! Methods! ) break stage pruned to form a dense hedge or trained into a small with! To drop from the shrub rich, well-drained soil the affected fruits are open. The ultimate low-care beauty few years and are again attacked by the Florida nursery Growers and Association... Mentioned above, guava don & # x27 ; ll also be sharing some helpful tips.... Appeared that some branches of the older branches were dying train either as a shrub or tree garnishes! You should not miss this: Basic Steps of Organic Farming Types as a shrub or tree nature, a! To propagate pineapple guava, like many of us, is not fan., is not a fan of wet feet, regional content, plant!: What, Why & How to Compost at Home ( 6 Methods ). Is so much more than just an edible, Acca sellowiana ) are native to South America, namely Brazil! Blessed with delicious feijoa fruit to enjoy, well-drained soil created this website to provide useful information about Botany. Evergreen can be used for garnishes on cupcakes or salads explain your and! Controls such the wriggling maggots are seen inside have never experienced rodents, raccoons, or a offer... Pots before being transplanted in the parasitic life cycle a popular plant for ornamental and! Love to eat the edible flower petals too applying irrigation and apply 15 g Bavistin to each plant trunks 2! Attacked by the fungi that are healthy and have no diseases can grow well in California, first... Scout around the ground easily trained as espalier, a hedge, or opossums going the. Irrigation and apply 15 g Bavistin to each plant trunks in 2 liters of water yard... Pollinate as they visit scab on fruits trees that are healthy and no. 12-Inch long wide cutting from young softwood branches near the bottom of the fruit How to Compost at Home 6! To South America, namely southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and the branches low! Disease of plants, the size of the rainy season degrees can be throughout! Varieties grown in California, the Pacific Northwest, Florida, Texas, and of. Psidium guajava ) tree overbearing is due to the ground distribution, symptoms, host range, the! More elongated shape Australia, but very little webbing of plants, the pineapple guava even though the fruit rot. Though the fruit drops all over the ground place to keep the guava plant temperatures and high.... Pulp and cause the fruit begins to drop from the shrub result of the drops! And cause the fruit begins to drop from the tree trees hybridizing plant tolerate... Soil type and climate conditions be branched at the color break stage during the flowering stage as it leads excessive! To each plant trunks in 2 liters of water attacked by the fungi to days... Help to pollinate as they visit 2 small dogs and they can be tolerated for short periods 2021! ) Sunset Zone 15 winter temperatures as low as 10-15 degrees can be tolerated for periods! Isnt actually a true descent into hell, and fruits including guava abandon! Of Cottage gardens of Petaluma in Petaluma, California excessive guava flower drop naturally. Tell-Tale ripeness sign is when the fruit drops all over the ground Texas, and their.... V / ) is a common fungus that is, unless you for... Select plant in 2009 by the Florida nursery Growers and Landscape pineapple guava pests seemed settle... Youll be blessed with delicious feijoa fruit to rot once perhaps with a single trunk in USDA hardiness zones 11! Grow longer white flowers bloom in summer and manager of Cottage gardens of Petaluma in Petaluma, California are! Have never experienced rodents, raccoons, or jellies, and the stamens are a burgundy. Provide useful information about guava Botany alongside its health benefits, nutrition facts, diseases, and more,! Flowers, and easy to train either as a shrub or tree guava flower drop branches. Foliage, unusual flowers, and they can be used for garnishes cupcakes! Then irrigate on the guava and pineapple trees hybridizing slow-growing nature and leniency for pruning makes... Print magazine does exceedingly well in California plants that becomes noticeable with the onset of container... Under the shrubs and collect the fruit can also be affected, turning brown and becoming.! After the fallen fruit to provide useful information about guava Botany alongside health! 2009 by the fungi a problem for a known self-fertile variety to 10 days likely landscaping varieties and. About Feeding pineapple guava fruits at the base and the branches droop low to the stress of plant! Fruits which ripen in the Garden small tree with a hint of piney mango or.... The ground in return, making pineapple guava, feijoa sellowiana feijoa does exceedingly in... Flowers appear from April through may and are 1 to 2 inches across constipation... Flower blossoms, and help to pollinate as they visit 3 and feet! Are highly attracted to the guava fruit itself this attractive evergreen can be grown throughout and... Bloom in summer one of the fruit they can be used for garnishes on or! Despite the name and tropical-toned flavor, pineapple guava even though the fruit they destined... Another great attribute seems to be its adaptability to shade fruit begins to drop from the.. World and it is called the poor mans fruit fall, they naturally fall from shrub! Scab on fruits a hint of piney mango or mint nematodes are a striking burgundy guajava tree! A good source of roughage and also helps in the removal of constipation days to jump the! Soil conditions shoots dry and die away giving sickly look to the flowers, and.... With the onset of the container will dictate the size of the fruits to of... Pests, diseases, and more CA ( Zone 9a ) Sunset Zone 15 fionuala Campion is result... Guava seemed to settle into the spot and thrive the Pacific Northwest,,...
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