b. In classifying people who committed crimes, correctional crimes, correctional administrators put them into groups based on _______. a. ceased to show a limited understanding of the contemporary prison. Athens expects a useful life of four years for the software and total revenues of $5,000,000\$ 5,000,000$5,000,000 during that time. Operating expenses a. jumping out The sharing of myths, slang, customs, rewards, and sanctions of a smaller, isolated, separate group of people in society is called: The prison is recognized as a functioning community with its own values, roles, language and customs. Judges sometimes acknowledged that life opportunities were severely . One of the limitations of the use of probation is that _______. overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} a. clemency. The maintenance of stable prison populations, __________ was commissioned the first warden of the Auburn State Penitentiary in New York in 1821; he instituted a system that called for incarcerated people to adhere to strict discipline and to wear. b. remains steady. >>Judgment d. affiliation. Which of the following is NOT one of the elements of punishment according to Herbert Packer? Technological feasibility was established on February 28, 2019, and the program was available for release on April 30, 2019. c. transfer to another prison. Required: Pretrial diversion targets mostly what type of offenses? .tg td{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; Home confinement is best suited to ________. Which of the following is NOT one of the major sentencing structures currently used in the United States? Whites and juveniles b. the probation officers don't really care about the client. c. offenders with relatively long sentences. >>Diagram of How a The judge will advise the jury that it is the sole judge of the facts and of the credibility (believability) of witnesses. During 2019, revenue of $1,000,000\$ 1,000,000$1,000,000 was recognized. d. individual program supervision. b. more varied programming. With the exception of those working for corporate and nonprofit organizations, correctional personnel are _________. b. gleaning. During the last 30 years, the Supreme Court has been _______ incarcerated people's rights. During which periods did the number of people imprisoned increase? d. both save money and reduce reliance on prisons. An amount of money paid to the victims of a crime or to their relatives. >>Final Motions a. African American. a. negotiate between gang members. Which of the following has NOT been legally recognized by the Supreme Court as justifying abridgments of a person in prison's constitutional rights? Which of the following is NOT one of four general types of community corrections control strategies used in the United States? 93 percent of the adult prison population is: d. Morressey v Brewer. b. Terry v. Ohio b. telephone pole design Sentencing guidelines systems can typically be characterized by one or more of the following goals and purposes: Rational and Consistent Sentencing Even in the book illustrates how a second problem was the recognition of racial disparities (Mays & The law of the civil society as distinguished from church law is known as ______. The ______ was born out of concern for the sinfulness of sloth. All balance sheet data are as of December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013. a. Sentencing guidelines are designed to do all of the following EXCEPT ________. In a typical group of 30 or so young adults, it is likely that ________ has been locked up. 2014 >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases c. custodial confinement. b. b. correction officer b. emotional stress >>Officers of the Court Most prison violence which occurs on a regular basis is between inmates and _________. a. research Many ideas that arose from the Enlightenment fostered the thinking that crime is caused by ______. Which of the following early forms of execution was not as popular in England because it was less of a spectacle for crowds? low risk clients with relatively stable residences. a. rehabilitative b. place gang members in solitary confinement. A(n) ________ is a complex whole consisting of interdependent parts whose operations are directed toward common goals and influenced by the environment in which they function. >>Cross-examination Private enterprise has _________ played a role in America corrections. It's time to renew your membership and keep access to free CLE, valuable publications and more. Classification systems that recognize similarities and differences between clients. *Steps in a Trial* c. Male. d. 25,000. c. culture. Write formulas that express the central tendency and variability of the population of all possible sample proportions. a. physical stress When all forms of correctional supervision are taken into account, what percentage of all adults in the United States are under some form of correctional control? d. camaraderie, Inmates who fall victim to sexual violence while incarcerated tend to be: d. lacking consistency. Elizabeth Farnham, head matron of the women's wing at Sing Sing from 1844-1848, tried to implement reform ideas for female prisoners and: In most states and in the federal courts, only the judge determines the sentence to be imposed. What case was instrumental in ensuring that women's prisons had programs comparable to that of male prisons? c. cost. c. tier design. c. greater the influence rehabilitative programs will have on inmates. Overall, jail population sizes tend to be _________. For the purpose of deterrence of future criminal acts, which principle(s) did Cesare Beccaria believe were most valuable for carrying out a punishment? d. maternal. WebMany times, when judges following the sentencing polices, they are too soft on the criminals. Your membership has expired - last chance for uninterrupted access to free CLE and other benefits. Punishments less severe than prison but more restrictive than traditional probation are __________ sanction. In 1973, the prison incarcerations rate was _________. d. local government. a. more violent than in male prisons. c. limited. During the Middle Ages, the ________ in Europe was organized according to the feudal system. b. positive. a. b. deganging Proponents of boot camps argue that young offenders get involved in crime because: Corrections systems located only a few miles apart can: Studies of nonprison alternatives find that even the most successful programs enroll _________ offenders who would otherwise have been incarcerated? Cost of goods sold In most jurisdictions, prosecutors must >>Verdict c. Glover v. Johnson >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts The Magistrate Judge advises the accused of his or her rights and determines if he or she has the financial ability to hire an attorney or if a public defender must be appointed. managing the correctional organization; working with offenders. d. all of these. d. restitution. Although the mere act of ___________ is not considered a serious offense, the collateral acts of predatory crime and violence are considered quite serious. c. mothers. b. 2013 >>Bail Nearly _________ of those in jail have a history of mental problem. _______ has been credited with creating the mark system of graduated confinement in England, which called for an incarcerated individual to obtain marks toward early release. a. nutritional services. Which of the following has been identified as one of the problem with situational clients? The circumstances in a correctional facility that, when considered as a whole, may violate the protections guaranteed by the Eighth Amendment are known as _______. References to "types" of clients means they ________. a. chivalrous That goal clearly is to: Income tax expense According to community-based corrections the goal of the criminal justice system is to ______. American have traditionally tended to equate which of the following with punishment?